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https://github.com/Pomax/BezierInfo-2.git
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regenerated all images
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@@ -73,6 +73,6 @@ treated as a sequence of three (elementary) shear operations. When we combine th
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The following two graphics show the tangent and normal along a quadratic and cubic curve, with the direction vector coloured blue, and the normal vector coloured red (the markers are spaced out evenly as *t*-intervals, not spaced equidistant).
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<div class="figure">
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<graphics-element title="Quadratic Bézier tangents and normals" src="./quadratic.js"></graphics-element>
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<graphics-element title="Cubic Bézier tangents and normals" src="./cubic.js"></graphics-element>
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<graphics-element title="Quadratic Bézier tangents and normals" src="./pointvectors.js" data-type="quadratic"></graphics-element>
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<graphics-element title="Cubic Bézier tangents and normals" src="./pointvectors.js" data-type="cubic"></graphics-element>
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</div>
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@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
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let curve;
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setup() {
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curve = Bezier.defaultCubic(this);
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const type = this.type = this.parameters.type ?? `quadratic`;
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if (type === `quadratic`) {
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curve = Bezier.defaultQuadratic(this);
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} else {
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curve = Bezier.defaultCubic(this);
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curve.points[0].x = 30;
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curve.points[0].y = 230;
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curve.points[1].x = 75;
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curve.points[1].y = 50;
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}
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setMovable(curve.points);
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}
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@@ -15,7 +24,7 @@ draw() {
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for(let i=0; i<=10; i++) {
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let t = i/10.0;
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let p = curve.get(t);
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let d = this.getDerivative(t, pts);
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let d = this.type === `quadratic` ? this.getQuadraticDerivative(t, pts) : this.getCubicDerivative(t, pts);
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let m = sqrt(d.x*d.x + d.y*d.y);
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d = { x: d.x/m, y: d.y/m };
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@@ -27,9 +36,6 @@ draw() {
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setStroke(`red`);
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line(p.x, p.y, p.x + n.x*f, p.y + n.y*f);
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setStroke(`purple`);
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line(p.x, p.y, p.x - n.x*f, p.y - n.y*f);
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setStroke(`black`);
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circle(p.x, p.y, 3);
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}
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@@ -37,7 +43,25 @@ draw() {
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curve.drawPoints();
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}
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getDerivative(t, points) {
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getQuadraticDerivative(t, points) {
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let mt = (1 - t), d = [
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{
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x: 2 * (points[1].x - points[0].x),
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y: 2 * (points[1].y - points[0].y)
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},
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{
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x: 2 * (points[2].x - points[1].x),
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y: 2 * (points[2].y - points[1].y)
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}
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];
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return {
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x: mt * d[0].x + t * d[1].x,
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y: mt * d[0].y + t * d[1].y
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};
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}
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getCubicDerivative(t, points) {
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let mt = (1 - t), a = mt*mt, b = mt*t, c = t*t, d = [
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{
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x: 3 * (points[1].x - points[0].x),
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
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let curve;
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setup() {
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curve = Bezier.defaultQuadratic(this);
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setMovable(curve.points);
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}
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draw() {
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clear();
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curve.drawSkeleton();
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const pts = curve.points;
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const f = 15;
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for(let i=0; i<=10; i++) {
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let t = i/10.0;
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let p = curve.get(t);
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let d = this.getDerivative(t, pts);
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let m = sqrt(d.x*d.x + d.y*d.y);
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d = { x: d.x/m, y: d.y/m };
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let n = this.getNormal(t, d);
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setStroke(`blue`);
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line(p.x, p.y, p.x + d.x*f, p.y + d.y*f);
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setStroke(`red`);
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line(p.x, p.y, p.x + n.x*f, p.y + n.y*f);
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setStroke(`purple`);
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line(p.x, p.y, p.x - n.x*f, p.y - n.y*f);
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setStroke(`black`);
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circle(p.x, p.y, 3);
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}
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curve.drawPoints();
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}
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getDerivative(t, points) {
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let mt = (1 - t), d = [
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{
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x: 2 * (points[1].x - points[0].x),
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y: 2 * (points[1].y - points[0].y)
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},
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{
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x: 2 * (points[2].x - points[1].x),
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y: 2 * (points[2].y - points[1].y)
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}
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];
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return {
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x: mt * d[0].x + t * d[1].x,
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y: mt * d[0].y + t * d[1].y
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};
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}
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getNormal(t, d) {
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const q = sqrt(d.x * d.x + d.y * d.y);
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return { x: -d.y / q, y: d.x / q };
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}
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