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PHP7 Singleton und Multiton
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@ -2,46 +2,26 @@
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namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\Multiton;
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namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\Multiton;
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/**
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* class Multiton.
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*/
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class Multiton
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class Multiton
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{
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{
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/**
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* the first instance.
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*/
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const INSTANCE_1 = '1';
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const INSTANCE_1 = '1';
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/**
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* the second instance.
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*/
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const INSTANCE_2 = '2';
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const INSTANCE_2 = '2';
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/**
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/**
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* holds the named instances.
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* @var Multiton[]
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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*/
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private static $instances = array();
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private static $instances = [];
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/**
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/**
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* should not be called from outside: private!
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* this is private to prevent from creating arbitrary instances
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*/
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*/
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private function __construct()
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private function __construct()
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{
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{
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}
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}
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/**
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public static function getInstance(string $instanceName): Multiton
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* gets the instance with the given name, e.g. Multiton::INSTANCE_1
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* uses lazy initialization.
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*
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* @param string $instanceName
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*
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* @return Multiton
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*/
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public static function getInstance($instanceName)
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{
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{
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if (!array_key_exists($instanceName, self::$instances)) {
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if (!isset(self::$instances[$instanceName])) {
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self::$instances[$instanceName] = new self();
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self::$instances[$instanceName] = new self();
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}
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}
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@ -49,18 +29,14 @@ class Multiton
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* prevent instance from being cloned.
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* prevent instance from being cloned
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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*/
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private function __clone()
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private function __clone()
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{
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{
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* prevent instance from being unserialized.
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* prevent instance from being unserialized
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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*/
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private function __wakeup()
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private function __wakeup()
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{
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{
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27
Creational/Multiton/Tests/MultitonTest.php
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27
Creational/Multiton/Tests/MultitonTest.php
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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<?php
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namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton\Tests;
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use DesignPatterns\Creational\Multiton\Multiton;
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class MultitonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
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{
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public function testUniqueness()
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{
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$firstCall = Multiton::getInstance(Multiton::INSTANCE_1);
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$secondCall = Multiton::getInstance(Multiton::INSTANCE_1);
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$this->assertInstanceOf('DesignPatterns\Creational\Multiton\Multiton', $firstCall);
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$this->assertSame($firstCall, $secondCall);
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}
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public function testUniquenessForEveryInstance()
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{
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$firstCall = Multiton::getInstance(Multiton::INSTANCE_1);
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$secondCall = Multiton::getInstance(Multiton::INSTANCE_2);
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$this->assertInstanceOf('DesignPatterns\Creational\Multiton\Multiton', $firstCall);
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$this->assertInstanceOf('DesignPatterns\Creational\Multiton\Multiton', $secondCall);
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$this->assertNotSame($firstCall, $secondCall);
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}
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}
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton;
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namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton;
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class Singleton
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final class Singleton
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{
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{
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/**
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/**
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* @var Singleton
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* @var Singleton
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@ -31,21 +31,15 @@ class Singleton
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/**
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/**
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* prevent the instance from being cloned (which would create a second instance of it)
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* prevent the instance from being cloned (which would create a second instance of it)
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*
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* @throws SingletonPatternViolationException
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*/
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*/
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final public function __clone()
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private function __clone()
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{
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{
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throw new \Exception('This is a Singleton. __clone is forbidden');
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* prevent from being unserialized (which would create a second instance of it)
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* prevent from being unserialized (which would create a second instance of it)
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*
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* @throws SingletonPatternViolationException
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*/
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*/
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final public function __wakeup()
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private function __wakeup()
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{
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{
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throw new \Exception('This is a Singleton. __wakeup is forbidden');
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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<?php
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namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton;
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class SingletonPatternViolationException extends \Exception
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{
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}
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@ -14,23 +14,4 @@ class SingletonTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
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$this->assertInstanceOf('DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton\Singleton', $firstCall);
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$this->assertInstanceOf('DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton\Singleton', $firstCall);
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$this->assertSame($firstCall, $secondCall);
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$this->assertSame($firstCall, $secondCall);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @expectedException \DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton\SingletonPatternViolationException
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*/
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public function testNoCloneAllowed()
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{
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$obj1 = Singleton::getInstance();
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$obj2 = clone $obj1;
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}
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/**
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* @expectedException \DesignPatterns\Creational\Singleton\SingletonPatternViolationException
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*/
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public function testNoSerializationAllowed()
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{
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$obj1 = Singleton::getInstance();
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$serialized = serialize($obj1);
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unserialize($serialized);
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}
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}
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}
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