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https://github.com/DesignPatternsPHP/DesignPatternsPHP.git
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PHP7 NullObject
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@@ -3,16 +3,9 @@
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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/**
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/**
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* LoggerInterface is a contract for logging something.
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* Key feature: NullLogger must inherit from this interface like any other loggers
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*
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* Key feature: NullLogger MUST inherit from this interface like any other Loggers
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*/
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*/
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interface LoggerInterface
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interface LoggerInterface
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{
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{
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/**
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public function log(string $str);
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* @param string $str
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*
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function log($str);
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}
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}
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@@ -2,19 +2,9 @@
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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/**
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* Performance concerns : ok there is a call for nothing but we spare an "if is_null"
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* I didn't run a benchmark but I think it's equivalent.
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*
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* Key feature : of course this logger MUST implement the same interface (or abstract)
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* like the other loggers.
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*/
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class NullLogger implements LoggerInterface
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class NullLogger implements LoggerInterface
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{
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{
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/**
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public function log(string $str)
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function log($str)
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{
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{
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// do nothing
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// do nothing
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}
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}
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@@ -2,15 +2,9 @@
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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/**
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* PrintLogger is a logger that prints the log entry to standard output.
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*/
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class PrintLogger implements LoggerInterface
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class PrintLogger implements LoggerInterface
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{
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{
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/**
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public function log(string $str)
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* @param string $str
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*/
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public function log($str)
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{
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{
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echo $str;
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echo $str;
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}
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}
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@@ -2,24 +2,19 @@
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject;
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/**
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* Service is dummy service that uses a logger.
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*/
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class Service
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class Service
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{
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{
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/**
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/**
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* @var LoggerInterface
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* @var LoggerInterface
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*/
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*/
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protected $logger;
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private $logger;
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/**
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/**
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* we inject the logger in ctor and it is mandatory.
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* @param LoggerInterface $logger
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*
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* @param LoggerInterface $log
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*/
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*/
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public function __construct(LoggerInterface $log)
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public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger)
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{
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{
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$this->logger = $log;
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$this->logger = $logger;
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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@@ -27,8 +22,7 @@ class Service
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*/
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*/
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public function doSomething()
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public function doSomething()
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{
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{
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// no more check "if (!is_null($this->logger))..." with the NullObject pattern
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// notice here that you don't have to check if the logger is set with eg. is_null(), instead just use it
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$this->logger->log('We are in '.__METHOD__);
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$this->logger->log('We are in '.__METHOD__);
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// something to do...
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@ use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject\NullLogger;
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use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject\PrintLogger;
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use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject\PrintLogger;
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use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject\Service;
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use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\NullObject\Service;
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/**
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* LoggerTest tests for different loggers.
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*/
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class LoggerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
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class LoggerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
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{
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{
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public function testNullObject()
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public function testNullObject()
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{
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{
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// one can use a singleton for NullObjet : I don't think it's a good idea
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// because the purpose behind null object is to "avoid special case".
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$service = new Service(new NullLogger());
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$service = new Service(new NullLogger());
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$this->expectOutputString(null); // no output
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$this->expectOutputString(null);
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$service->doSomething();
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$service->doSomething();
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}
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}
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