To implement a publish/subscribe behaviour to an object, whenever a "Subject" object changes it's state, the attached "Observers" will be notified. It is used to shorten the amount of coupled objects and uses loose coupling instead.

Examples

a message queue system is observed to show the progress of a job in a GUI

Note

PHP already defines two interfaces that can help to implement this pattern: SplObserver and SplSubject.

README.md

Observer

Purpose

Examples

Note

UML Diagram