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Updating chapter 2
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# Timing functions
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The timing function is a description of the rate at which the speed of the transition changes. Animations look lifeless when they occur at a fixed, linear pace and so using timing functions can make transitions more lifelike.
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The timing function is a description of the rate at which the speed of the transition changes. Animations look lifeless when they occur at a fixed, linear pace. Using timing functions can make transitions more life-like.
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For example, in this first image the transition uses a `linear` timing function:
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For example in this first image the transition uses a `linear` timing function:
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A linear transition moves at a consistent steady rate from beginning to end. Since there's no curve in the transition, it never accelerates or decelerates. This can be useful if making animations that need a steady movement, like the scenery moving past the background of a train window or a steadily rotating moon.
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A linear transition moves at a steady rate from beginning to end. Since there's no curve in the transition, it never accelerates or decelerates. This can be useful if making animations that need a steady movement, like the scenery moving past the background of a train window or a steadily rotating moon.
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## Ease-in
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## More examples
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I've written on the subject of [timing functions here](http://learnsome.co/blog/bouncy/) if you'd like to read more and see other examples.
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I've written on the subject of [timing functions here](https://medium.com/css-tutorials/bouncy-transitions-c0c8085d489) if you'd like to read more and see other examples.
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<div class="callout">
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<h2>Homework</h2>
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## Homework</h2>
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<p>Following on from <a href="http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/NPYNGa?editors=110">yesterday's example</a> try changing the `transition-timing-function` value and see how it changes the way the transition feels.</p>
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Following on from [the previous homework example](http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/NPYNGa?editors=110) try changing the `transition-timing-function` value and see how it changes the way the transition feels.
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<p>You can also try changing values on <a href="http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/GgaRNv">today's demo</a>. Technically it's an animation rather than a transition, but the timing function applies in the same way.</p>
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<p>Have a go, see what you can do!</p>
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</div>
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You can also try changing values on [this demo](http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/GgaRNv). Technically it's an animation rather than a transition, but the timing function applies in the same way.
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# Multiple transitions
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So far we've covered how a transition creates the movement between one state and another. Today we'll see what happens when we apply a single transition to an element with multiple changes, and how to use multiple transitions together to subtly improve our animation.
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So far we've covered how a transition creates the movement between one state and another. Next we'll see what happens when we apply a single transition to an element with multiple changes, and how to use multiple transitions together to subtly improve our animation.
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## Example 1: Fancy button
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The first transition here works on only the background, and the second (after the comma) only applies to the border. This means that a hover state that changes the background would take 1 second and the transition of the border would take 0.5 seconds.
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<div class="callout">
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<h2>Homework</h2>
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## Homework
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<p>Today we looked at how multiple effects could be handled by a single transition, and how multiple transitions can be used together. It's worth take a look at the CodePen examples for each:</p>
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In this chapter we looked at how multiple effects could be handled by a single transition, and how multiple transitions can be used together. It's worth take a look at the CodePen examples for each:
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<ul>
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<li>Example 1: <a href="http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/YPMGpJ">Fancy button</a></li>
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<li>Example 2: <a href="http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/LEvjJg">Cat Hover card</a></li>
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</ul>
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* Example 1: [Fancy button](http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/YPMGpJ)
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* Example 2: [Cat Hover card](http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/LEvjJg)
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<p>Can you think of ways these sorts of transitions might help in a project you're currently working on?</p>
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Can you think of ways these sorts of transitions might help in a project you're currently working on?
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</div>
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We've covered a lot so far this week. Next we'll take a look at how we can apply these transitions using JavaScript.
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We've covered a lot so far. Next we'll take a look at how we can apply these transitions using JavaScript.
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## Let's recap
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This week we've covered the `transition` property. We learned we can use this property to tell a browser to animate from one state to another.
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In this chapter we've covered the `transition` property. We learned we can use this property to tell a browser to animate from one state to another.
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Putting these together we can create interesting combinations of effects, and even apply multiple transitions to a single element.
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Finally we wrapped it up today by covering how to apply these transitions using JavaScript.
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Finally, we wrapped it up today by covering how to apply these transitions using JavaScript.
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Transitions are one part of the CSS Animation puzzle. Next we'll cover the `animation` property.
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Transitions are but one part of the CSS Animation puzzle. Next we'll cover the `animation` property.
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<div class="callout">
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<h2>Homework</h2>
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## Homework
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<p>Before we start looking at the animation property, take some time to think about how you use transitions.</p>
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Before we start looking at the `animation` property, take some time to think about how you use transitions.
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<p>Can you think of ways they could help smooth the interactions or state changes on your pages? How might they add appeal?</p>
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</div>
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Can you think of ways they could help smooth the interactions or state changes on your pages? How might they add appeal?
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In CodePen you can use the "Autoprefixer" option within the CSS settings. For local development, I use the Gulp version of Autoprefixer. [Prefix Free](http://leaverou.github.io/prefixfree/) is a decent alternative also.
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<div class="callout">
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<h2>Homework</h2>
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<p>Open up <a href="http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/WbqNwd?editors=110">today's keyframes example</a> and try changing the code. See if you can break it, and fix it. Even better, if you come up with something cool, let me know! I love seeing how you're getting on. You can [email me](mailto:donovan@cssanimation.rocks) or get in touch [on Twitter](https://twitter.com/donovanh).</p>
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</div>
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## Homework
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Open up [this keyframes example](http://codepen.io/donovanh/pen/WbqNwd?editors=110) and try changing the code. See if you can break it, and fix it. Even better, if you come up with something cool, let me know!
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I love seeing how you're getting on. You can [email me](mailto:donovan@cssanimation.rocks) or get in touch [on Twitter](https://twitter.com/donovanh).
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