mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2025-10-03 01:31:54 +02:00
Remove email addresses
This commit is contained in:
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@ contributors:
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory. It is a powerful numerical computing language commonly used in engineering and mathematics.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have any feedback please feel free to reach me at
|
||||
[@the_ozzinator](https://twitter.com/the_ozzinator), or
|
||||
[osvaldo.t.mendoza@gmail.com](mailto:osvaldo.t.mendoza@gmail.com).
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
%% Code sections start with two percent signs. Section titles go on the same line.
|
||||
% Comments start with a percent sign.
|
||||
@@ -49,42 +45,42 @@ plot(A);
|
||||
% commands can be passed to the operating system
|
||||
!ping google.com
|
||||
|
||||
who % Displays all variables in memory
|
||||
whos % Displays all variables in memory, with their types
|
||||
clear % Erases all your variables from memory
|
||||
clear('A') % Erases a particular variable
|
||||
who % Displays all variables in memory
|
||||
whos % Displays all variables in memory, with their types
|
||||
clear % Erases all your variables from memory
|
||||
clear('A') % Erases a particular variable
|
||||
openvar('A') % Open variable in variable editor
|
||||
|
||||
clc % Erases the writing on your Command Window
|
||||
diary % Toggle writing Command Window text to file
|
||||
clc % Erases the writing on your Command Window
|
||||
diary % Toggle writing Command Window text to file
|
||||
ctrl-c % Abort current computation
|
||||
|
||||
edit('myfunction.m') % Open function/script in editor
|
||||
type('myfunction.m') % Print the source of function/script to Command Window
|
||||
|
||||
profile on % turns on the code profiler
|
||||
profile off % turns off the code profiler
|
||||
profile viewer % Open profiler
|
||||
profile on % turns on the code profiler
|
||||
profile off % turns off the code profiler
|
||||
profile viewer % Open profiler
|
||||
|
||||
help command % Displays documentation for command in Command Window
|
||||
doc command % Displays documentation for command in Help Window
|
||||
lookfor command % Searches for command in the first commented line of all functions
|
||||
help command % Displays documentation for command in Command Window
|
||||
doc command % Displays documentation for command in Help Window
|
||||
lookfor command % Searches for command in the first commented line of all functions
|
||||
lookfor command -all % searches for command in all functions
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Output formatting
|
||||
format short % 4 decimals in a floating number
|
||||
format long % 15 decimals
|
||||
format bank % only two digits after decimal point - for financial calculations
|
||||
format short % 4 decimals in a floating number
|
||||
format long % 15 decimals
|
||||
format bank % only two digits after decimal point - for financial calculations
|
||||
fprintf('text') % print "text" to the screen
|
||||
disp('text') % print "text" to the screen
|
||||
disp('text') % print "text" to the screen
|
||||
|
||||
% Variables & Expressions
|
||||
myVariable = 4 % Notice Workspace pane shows newly created variable
|
||||
myVariable = 4 % Notice Workspace pane shows newly created variable
|
||||
myVariable = 4; % Semi colon suppresses output to the Command Window
|
||||
4 + 6 % ans = 10
|
||||
8 * myVariable % ans = 32
|
||||
2 ^ 3 % ans = 8
|
||||
4 + 6 % ans = 10
|
||||
8 * myVariable % ans = 32
|
||||
2 ^ 3 % ans = 8
|
||||
a = 2; b = 3;
|
||||
c = exp(a)*sin(pi/2) % c = 7.3891
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -92,7 +88,7 @@ c = exp(a)*sin(pi/2) % c = 7.3891
|
||||
% Standard function syntax:
|
||||
load('myFile.mat', 'y') % arguments within parentheses, separated by commas
|
||||
% Command syntax:
|
||||
load myFile.mat y % no parentheses, and spaces instead of commas
|
||||
load myFile.mat y % no parentheses, and spaces instead of commas
|
||||
% Note the lack of quote marks in command form: inputs are always passed as
|
||||
% literal text - cannot pass variable values. Also, can't receive output:
|
||||
[V,D] = eig(A); % this has no equivalent in command form
|
||||
@@ -338,8 +334,8 @@ load('myFileName.mat') % Load saved variables into Workspace
|
||||
% Function name should match file name (so save this example as double_input.m).
|
||||
% 'help double_input.m' returns the comments under line beginning function
|
||||
function output = double_input(x)
|
||||
%double_input(x) returns twice the value of x
|
||||
output = 2*x;
|
||||
%double_input(x) returns twice the value of x
|
||||
output = 2*x;
|
||||
end
|
||||
double_input(6) % ans = 12
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -375,23 +371,23 @@ fprintf % Print to Command Window with more control
|
||||
|
||||
% Conditional statements (the parentheses are optional, but good style)
|
||||
if (a > 23)
|
||||
disp('Greater than 23')
|
||||
disp('Greater than 23')
|
||||
elseif (a == 23)
|
||||
disp('a is 23')
|
||||
disp('a is 23')
|
||||
else
|
||||
disp('neither condition met')
|
||||
disp('neither condition met')
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
% Looping
|
||||
% NB. looping over elements of a vector/matrix is slow!
|
||||
% Where possible, use functions that act on whole vector/matrix at once
|
||||
for k = 1:5
|
||||
disp(k)
|
||||
disp(k)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
k = 0;
|
||||
while (k < 5)
|
||||
k = k + 1;
|
||||
k = k + 1;
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
% Timing code execution: 'toc' prints the time since 'tic' was called
|
||||
@@ -435,11 +431,11 @@ randi % Uniformly distributed pseudorandom integers
|
||||
randn % Normally distributed pseudorandom numbers
|
||||
|
||||
%Complex math operations
|
||||
abs(x) % Magnitude of complex variable x
|
||||
abs(x) % Magnitude of complex variable x
|
||||
phase(x) % Phase (or angle) of complex variable x
|
||||
real(x) % Returns the real part of x (i.e returns a if x = a +jb)
|
||||
imag(x) % Returns the imaginary part of x (i.e returns b if x = a+jb)
|
||||
conj(x) % Returns the complex conjugate
|
||||
conj(x) % Returns the complex conjugate
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Common constants
|
||||
@@ -496,23 +492,23 @@ median % median value
|
||||
mean % mean value
|
||||
std % standard deviation
|
||||
perms(x) % list all permutations of elements of x
|
||||
find(x) % Finds all non-zero elements of x and returns their indexes, can use comparison operators,
|
||||
find(x) % Finds all non-zero elements of x and returns their indexes, can use comparison operators,
|
||||
% i.e. find( x == 3 ) returns indexes of elements that are equal to 3
|
||||
% i.e. find( x >= 3 ) returns indexes of elements greater than or equal to 3
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Classes
|
||||
% MATLAB can support object-oriented programming.
|
||||
% Classes must be put in a file of the class name with a .m extension.
|
||||
% MATLAB can support object-oriented programming.
|
||||
% Classes must be put in a file of the class name with a .m extension.
|
||||
% To begin, we create a simple class to store GPS waypoints.
|
||||
% Begin WaypointClass.m
|
||||
classdef WaypointClass % The class name.
|
||||
properties % The properties of the class behave like Structures
|
||||
latitude
|
||||
longitude
|
||||
latitude
|
||||
longitude
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods
|
||||
% This method that has the same name of the class is the constructor.
|
||||
methods
|
||||
% This method that has the same name of the class is the constructor.
|
||||
function obj = WaypointClass(lat, lon)
|
||||
obj.latitude = lat;
|
||||
obj.longitude = lon;
|
||||
@@ -543,12 +539,12 @@ a.longitude = 25.0
|
||||
% Methods can be called in the same way as functions
|
||||
ans = multiplyLatBy(a,3)
|
||||
|
||||
% The method can also be called using dot notation. In this case, the object
|
||||
% The method can also be called using dot notation. In this case, the object
|
||||
% does not need to be passed to the method.
|
||||
ans = a.multiplyLatBy(1/3)
|
||||
|
||||
% MATLAB functions can be overloaded to handle objects.
|
||||
% In the method above, we have overloaded how MATLAB handles
|
||||
% MATLAB functions can be overloaded to handle objects.
|
||||
% In the method above, we have overloaded how MATLAB handles
|
||||
% the addition of two Waypoint objects.
|
||||
b = WaypointClass(15.0, 32.0)
|
||||
c = a + b
|
||||
@@ -560,4 +556,3 @@ c = a + b
|
||||
* [The official MATLAB Answers forum](http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/)
|
||||
* [Loren on the Art of MATLAB](http://blogs.mathworks.com/loren/)
|
||||
* [Cleve's Corner](http://blogs.mathworks.com/cleve/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user