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Merge pull request #1536 from infernocloud/patch-1

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[JSON/en] Edited existing content for clarity and added more information to JSON doc
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Levi Bostian 2015-10-18 11:59:55 -05:00
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@ -5,22 +5,30 @@ contributors:
- ["Anna Harren", "https://github.com/iirelu"]
- ["Marco Scannadinari", "https://github.com/marcoms"]
- ["himanshu", "https://github.com/himanshu81494"]
- ["Michael Neth", "https://github.com/infernocloud"]
---
As JSON is an extremely simple data-interchange format, this is most likely going
to be the simplest Learn X in Y Minutes ever.
As JSON is an extremely simple data-interchange format, this is most likely going to be the simplest Learn X in Y Minutes ever.
JSON in its purest form has no actual comments, but most parsers will accept
C-style (`//`, `/* */`) comments. Some parsers also tolerate a trailing comma
(i.e. a comma after the last element of an array or the after the last property of an object),
but they should be avoided for better compatibility.
JSON in its purest form has no actual comments, but most parsers will accept C-style (`//`, `/* */`) comments. Some parsers also tolerate a trailing comma (i.e. a comma after the last element of an array or the after the last property of an object), but they should be avoided for better compatibility.
For the purposes of this, however, everything is going to be 100% valid JSON. Luckily, it kind of speaks for itself.
Data types supported by JSON includes: numbers, string, boolean, array, object and null.
Supporting browsers are: Firefox(Mozilla) 3.5, Internet Explorer 8, Chrome, Opera 10, Safari 4.
JSON file type for JSON files is ".json". The MIME type for JSON text is "application/json"
Drawbacks of JSON include lack of type definition and some sort of DTD.
A JSON value must be a number, a string, an array, an object, or one of the following 3 literal names: true, false, null.
Supporting browsers are: Firefox 3.5+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Chrome 1.0+, Opera 10.0+, and Safari 4.0+.
File extension for JSON files is ".json" and the MIME type for JSON text is "application/json".
Many programming languages have support for serializing (encoding) and unserializing (decoding) JSON data into native data structures. Javascript has implicit support for manipulating JSON text as data.
More information can be found at http://www.json.org/
JSON is built on two structures:
* A collection of name/value pairs. In various languages, this is realized as an object, record, struct, dictionary, hash table, keyed list, or associative array.
* An ordered list of values. In most languages, this is realized as an array, vector, list, or sequence.
An object with various name/value pairs.
```json
{
@ -60,8 +68,18 @@ Drawbacks of JSON include lack of type definition and some sort of DTD.
"comment": "check this out!"
, "comma position": "doesn't matter - as long as it's before the next key, then it's valid"
, "another comment": "how nice"
},
"that was short": "And, you're done. You now know everything JSON has to offer."
}
}
```
A single array of values by itself is also valid JSON.
```json
[1, 2, 3, "text", true]
```
Objects can be a part of the array as well.
```json
[{"name": "Bob", "age": 25}, {"name": "Jane", "age": 29}, {"name": "Jack", "age": 31}]
```