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Translate the majority into Chinese.

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Arnie97
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@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
--- ---
category: tool category: tool
tool: tmux tool: tmux
filename: LearnTmux-cn.txt
contributors: contributors:
- ["mdln", "https://github.com/mdln"] - ["mdln", "https://github.com/mdln"]
filename: LearnTmux.txt translators:
- ["Arnie97", "https://github.com/Arnie97"]
lang: zh-cn
--- ---
@@ -16,194 +19,191 @@ then later reattached.
``` ```
tmux [command] # Run a command tmux [command] # 运行一条命令
# 'tmux' with no commands will create a new session # 如果忽略 'tmux' 之后的命令，将会建立一个新的会话
new # Create a new session new # 创建一个新的会话
-s "Session" # Create named session -s "Session" # 创建一个named会话
-n "Window" # Create named Window -n "Window" # 创建一个named窗口
-c "/dir" # Start in target directory -c "/dir" # 在指定的工作目录中启动会话
attach # Attach last/available session attach # 连接到上一次的会话（如果可用）
-t "#" # Attach target session -t "#" # 连接到指定的会话
-d # Detach the session from other instances -d # 断开其他客户端的会话
ls # List open sessions ls # 列出打开的会话
-a # List all open sessions -a # 列出所有打开的会话
lsw # List windows lsw # 列出窗口
-a # List all windows -a # 列出所有窗口
-s # List all windows in session -s # 列出会话中的所有窗口
lsp # List panes lsp # 列出窗格
-a # List all panes -a # 列出所有窗格
-s # List all panes in session -s # 列出会话中的所有窗格
-t # List app panes in target -t # List app panes in target
kill-window # Kill current window kill-window # 关闭当前窗口
-t "#" # Kill target window -t "#" # 关闭指定的窗口
-a # Kill all windows -a # 关闭所有窗口
-a -t "#" # Kill all windows but the target -a -t "#" # 关闭除指定窗口以外的所有窗口
kill-session # Kill current session kill-session # 关闭当前会话
-t "#" # Kill target session -t "#" # 关闭指定的会话
-a # Kill all sessions -a # 关闭所有会话
-a -t "#" # Kill all sessions but the target -a -t "#" # 关闭除指定会话以外的所有会话
``` ```
### Key Bindings ## 快捷键
The method of controlling an attached tmux session is via key # 通过“前缀”快捷键，可以控制一个已经连入的tmux会话。
combinations called 'Prefix' keys.
``` ```
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(C-b) = Ctrl + b # 'Prefix' combination required to use keybinds (C-b) = Ctrl + b # 在使用下列快捷键之前，需要按这个“前缀”快捷键
(M-1) = Meta + 1 -or- Alt + 1 (M-1) = Meta + 1 或 Alt + 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
? # List all key bindings ? # 列出所有快捷键
: # Enter the tmux command prompt : # 进入tmux的命令提示符
r # Force redraw of the attached client r # 强制重绘 the attached client
c # Create a new window c # 创建一个新窗口
! # Break the current pane out of the window. ! # Break the current pane out of the window.
% # Split the current pane into two, left and right % # 将当前窗格分为左右两半
" # Split the current pane into two, top and bottom " # 将当前窗格分为上下两半
n # Change to the next window n # 切换到下一个窗口
p # Change to the previous window p # 切换到上一个窗口
{ # Swap the current pane with the previous pane { # 将当前窗格与上一个窗格交换
} # Swap the current pane with the next pane } # 将当前窗格与下一个窗格交换
s # Select a new session for the attached client s # 在交互式界面中，选择并连接至另一个会话
interactively w # 在交互式界面中，选择并激活一个窗口
w # Choose the current window interactively 0 至 9 # 选择 0 到 9 号窗口
0 to 9 # Select windows 0 to 9
d # Detach the current client d # 断开当前客户端
D # Choose a client to detach D # 选择并断开一个客户端
& # Kill the current window & # 关闭当前窗口
x # Kill the current pane x # 关闭当前窗格
Up, Down # Change to the pane above, below, left, or right Up, Down # 将焦点移动至相邻的窗格
Left, Right Left, Right
M-1 to M-5 # Arrange panes: M-1 到 M-5 # 排列窗格：
# 1) even-horizontal # 1) even-horizontal
# 2) even-vertical # 2) even-vertical
# 3) main-horizontal # 3) main-horizontal
# 4) main-vertical # 4) main-vertical
# 5) tiled # 5) tiled
C-Up, C-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of one cell C-Up, C-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小，每按一次增减一个单位
C-Left, C-Right C-Left, C-Right
M-Up, M-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of five cells M-Up, M-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小，每按一次增减五个单位
M-Left, M-Right M-Left, M-Right
``` ```
### Configuring ~/.tmux.conf ### 配置 ~/.tmux.conf
tmux.conf can be used to set options automatically on start up, much tmux.conf 可以在 tmux 启动时自动设置选项，类似于 .vimrc 或 init.el 的用法。
like how .vimrc or init.el are used.
``` ```
# Example tmux.conf # tmux.conf 示例
# 2014.10 # 2014.10
### General ### 通用设置
########################################################################### ###########################################################################
# Enable UTF-8 # 启用 UTF-8 编码
setw -g utf8 on setw -g utf8 on
set-option -g status-utf8 on set-option -g status-utf8 on
# Scrollback/History limit # 命令回滚/历史数量限制
set -g history-limit 2048 set -g history-limit 2048
# Index Start # Index Start
set -g base-index 1 set -g base-index 1
# Mouse # 启用鼠标
set-option -g mouse-select-pane on set-option -g mouse-select-pane on
# Force reload of config file # 重新加载配置文件
unbind r unbind r
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf
### Keybinds ### 快捷键设置
########################################################################### ###########################################################################
# Unbind C-b as the default prefix # 取消默认的前缀键 C-b
unbind C-b unbind C-b
# Set new default prefix # 设置新的前缀键
set-option -g prefix ` set-option -g prefix `
# Return to previous window when prefix is pressed twice # 再次按下前缀键时，回到之前的窗口
bind C-a last-window bind C-a last-window
bind ` last-window bind ` last-window
# Allow swapping C-a and ` using F11/F12 # 按下F11/F12，可以选择不同的前缀键
bind F11 set-option -g prefix C-a bind F11 set-option -g prefix C-a
bind F12 set-option -g prefix ` bind F12 set-option -g prefix `
# Keybind preference # Vim 风格的快捷键绑定
setw -g mode-keys vi setw -g mode-keys vi
set-option -g status-keys vi set-option -g status-keys vi
# Moving between panes with vim movement keys # 使用 vim 风格的按键在窗格间移动
bind h select-pane -L bind h select-pane -L
bind j select-pane -D bind j select-pane -D
bind k select-pane -U bind k select-pane -U
bind l select-pane -R bind l select-pane -R
# Window Cycle/Swap # 循环切换不同的窗口
bind e previous-window bind e previous-window
bind f next-window bind f next-window
bind E swap-window -t -1 bind E swap-window -t -1
bind F swap-window -t +1 bind F swap-window -t +1
# Easy split pane commands # 较易于使用的窗格分割快捷键
bind = split-window -h bind = split-window -h
bind - split-window -v bind - split-window -v
unbind '"' unbind '"'
unbind % unbind %
# Activate inner-most session (when nesting tmux) to send commands # 在嵌套使用 tmux 的情况下，激活最内层的会话，以便向其发送命令
bind a send-prefix bind a send-prefix
### Theme ### 外观主题
########################################################################### ###########################################################################
# Statusbar Color Palatte # 状态栏颜色
set-option -g status-justify left set-option -g status-justify left
set-option -g status-bg black set-option -g status-bg black
set-option -g status-fg white set-option -g status-fg white
set-option -g status-left-length 40 set-option -g status-left-length 40
set-option -g status-right-length 80 set-option -g status-right-length 80
# Pane Border Color Palette # 窗格边框颜色
set-option -g pane-active-border-fg green set-option -g 窗格-active-border-fg green
set-option -g pane-active-border-bg black set-option -g 窗格-active-border-bg black
set-option -g pane-border-fg white set-option -g 窗格-border-fg white
set-option -g pane-border-bg black set-option -g 窗格-border-bg black
# Message Color Palette # 消息框颜色
set-option -g message-fg black set-option -g message-fg black
set-option -g message-bg green set-option -g message-bg green
# Window Status Color Palette # 窗口状态栏颜色
setw -g window-status-bg black setw -g window-status-bg black
setw -g window-status-current-fg green setw -g window-status-current-fg green
setw -g window-status-bell-attr default setw -g window-status-bell-attr default
@@ -214,38 +214,38 @@ setw -g window-status-activity-attr default
setw -g window-status-activity-fg yellow setw -g window-status-activity-fg yellow
### UI ### 用户界面
########################################################################### ###########################################################################
# Notification # 通知方式
setw -g monitor-activity on setw -g monitor-activity on
set -g visual-activity on set -g visual-activity on
set-option -g bell-action any set-option -g bell-action any
set-option -g visual-bell off set-option -g visual-bell off
# Automatically set window titles # 自动设置窗口标题
set-option -g set-titles on set-option -g set-titles on
set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # window number,program name,active (or not) set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # 窗口编号,程序名称,是否活动
# Statusbar Adjustments # 调整状态栏
set -g status-left "#[fg=red] #H#[fg=green]:#[fg=white]#S#[fg=green] |#[default]" set -g status-left "#[fg=red] #H#[fg=green]:#[fg=white]#S#[fg=green] |#[default]"
# Show performance counters in statusbar # 在状态栏中显示性能计数器
# Requires https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load/ # 需要用到 https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load
set -g status-interval 4 set -g status-interval 4
set -g status-right "#[fg=green] | #[fg=white]#(tmux-mem-cpu-load)#[fg=green] | #[fg=cyan]%H:%M #[default]" set -g status-right "#[fg=green] | #[fg=white]#(tmux-mem-cpu-load)#[fg=green] | #[fg=cyan]%H:%M #[default]"
``` ```
### References ### 参考资料
[Tmux | Home](http://tmux.sourceforge.net) [Tmux 主页](http://tmux.sourceforge.net)
[Tmux Manual page](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux) [Tmux 手册](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux)
[Gentoo Wiki](http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Tmux) [Gentoo Wiki](http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Tmux)
[Archlinux Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tmux) [Archlinux Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tmux)
[Display CPU/MEM % in statusbar](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux) [如何在 tmux 状态栏中显示 CPU / 内存占用百分比](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux)