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201 lines
6.7 KiB
Plaintext
201 lines
6.7 KiB
Plaintext
Time Delay Devices
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There are three different types of time-delay devices:
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1) Metal strip under tension till it breaks.
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2) Chemical action that will, after a period of time, produce
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enough heat to detonate the explosive charge.
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3) An alarm clock set for a certain time, so that when it rings
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it will complete and electrical circuit, thus detonating an
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electrical blasting cap.
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The first method, metal under tension until breakage, I will
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not discuss, since it is extremely hazardous and unreliable. You
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can have little or no control over timing, and such devices are
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notorious for backfiring.
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The chemical-action time-delay methods have proven to be pretty
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reliable. Most of this action incorporates the amount time taken
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by certain solution of acid to eat its way through another
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substance. The time length can be determined by the
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concentration of the acid and by the substance to be eaten
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through.
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Nipple Time Bomb
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----------------
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An example of this type of chemical action is the Nipple Time
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Bomb, which is very effective. One must obtain a short section
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of steel pipe and cap each end accordingly. Place inside the
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steel pipe a stick of dynamite, and drill a quarter-inch hole at
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on end of the cap. Now, into this hole you must place a small
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amount of potassium chlorate and gunpowder. Now, seperatly from
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the pipe, take a small glass vial and fill it with a concentrated
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sulfuric acid solution, then stop up the end with a paper or cork
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stopper. To arm the bomb, place the vial of acid upside down in
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the hole at the top of the pipe. Now, when the acid has eaten
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its way through the stopper, it will come in contact with the
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potassium chlorate and gunpowder. The mixture of these chemicals
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will cause a minor explosion, but it will be large enough to
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produce the heat necessary to detonate the dynamite. The
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detonation time is usually between three and six hours. If a
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solution of sulfuric acid and glycerin is used, rather than just
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a pure sulfuric acid, the time delay will be up to five or six
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days.
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Here is a diagram:
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$ = Vial with Sulfuric Acid Mixture
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% = Potassium Chlorate
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# = Gunpowder
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+--+$+--+
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! !$! !
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C ! !$! !
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A ==> ! !%! !
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P ! !#! !
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! +-+ !
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+-+---+-+
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! !
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! D !
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! Y !
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P ! N !
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I ==> ! A !
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P ! M !
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E ! I !
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! T !
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! E !
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! !
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+-+---+-+
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C ! !
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A ==> ! !
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P ! !
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! !
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! !
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+-------+
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Vial of Sulfuric Acid:
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+---+
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A ! !
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I ==> ! !
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R ! !
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!%%%!
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SULFURIC !%%%!
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==> !%%%!
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ACID !%%%!
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!%%%!
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!%_%!
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STOPPER ==> !/ \!
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+---+
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Place the vial upside down in the top of the bomb as shown.
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Incendiary Time Bomb
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--------------------
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This next one is an incendiary time bomb. This is very
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similiar to the Nipple Time Bomb, in that it relies on the same
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chemical action, but without the dynamite. The procedure is very
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simple. A cardboard box or iron tube is filled with a mixture of
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three-quarters potassium chlorate and one-quarter sugar, and then
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sealed. At one end a hole is made. Into that hole is placed an
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inverted vial of sulfuric acid, with a paper or cork stopper, it
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will come into contact with the potassium chlorate-sugar mixture.
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This will result in a very hot, powerful fire.
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Illustration:
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% = Vial of Sulfuric Mixture as in the
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above bomb
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$ = Cork or Paper Stopper
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# = Mixture of Potassium Cholrate and
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Sugar
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+---+ +---+
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! !%! !
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! !%! !
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! !%! !
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! !%! !
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! !$! !
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! +-+ !
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!#########!
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!#########!
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!#########!
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!#########!
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!#########!
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!#########!
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+---------+
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Magnifying-Glass Bomb
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---------------------
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The Magnigying-Glass Bomb is effective, but it has many
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disadvantages. The procedure is very simple. Take a tin can and
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fill three-quarters of it with highly coompressed gunpowder. Now
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attach to the top of the can a small magnifying glass, so that
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the sun's light, when magnifyed through the glass, will cause the
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heat necessary to detonate the charge. This works very well, as
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long as it doesn't rain.
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Illustration:
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Magnifying Glass
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!
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+-----+
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+------! !------+
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! +-----+ !
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! !
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! !
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! !
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!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!
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!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!
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!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!
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!%%%%%GUNPOWDER%%%%%!
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!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!
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!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!
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!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!
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+-------------------+
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Alarm-Clock Time Bomb
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---------------------
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The alarm-clock detonation method is the most accurate device,
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in that a person can the the exact time he wishes the bomb to
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explode. It is connected in the same fashion as the other
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eletrical-circuit booby traps. Wires are connected to the hammer
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of the bell and to the bell itself, via the blasting cap, to a
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dry cell. The clock should be set to go off before the booby
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trap is built. When the alarm goes off, the hammer and bell
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connect completing the electrical circuit and detonating the
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explosive.
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Illustration:
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% +---++---+ % DYNAMITE %
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% ! +!!+ ! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% ! !DC! ! % DYNAMITE %
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% ! !re! ! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% ! !yl! ! % DYNAMITE %
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% ! ! l! ! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% ! +--+ +-- Blasting Cap %
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%%!%%%%%%%%!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% ! ! % DYNAMITE %
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% +-+----+-+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% !oooo! % DYNAMITE %
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% !oooo! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% !oooo! % DYNAMITE %
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% +----+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% Clock % DYNAMITE %
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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************************************************
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