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147 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
147 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
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THE GOOD NEWS IS WE'VE FOUND A PLANT THAT CAN SAVE THE WORLD
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... THE BAD NEWS IS IT'S ILLEGAL!
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BY JOSEPH F CRIGGER JR.
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PO BOX 1226
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SEVERNA PARK MD 21146
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INTRODUCTION:
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THE TITLE OF THIS COMPUTER TEXT FILE MAY SEEM LIKE IT IS A "HUMOR" FILE.
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THIS IS FAR FROM THE TRUTH. THE INFORMATION IN THIS FILE IS TRUE TO THE BEST
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OF MY KNOWLEDGE. PLEASE TRY TO KEEP AN OPEN MIND WHEN READING THIS FILE.
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HEMP WAS ONE OF THE FIRST PLANTS EVER CULTIVATED BY MAN, DATING BACK TO
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2700 B.C. IT WAS PROBABLY FIRST CULTIVATED BECAUSE OF THE EASE IN MAKING PAPER
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FROM IT. THROUGHOUT HISTORY, HEMP HAS BEEN IN HIGH DEMAND. UNTIL THE 1800'S
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80 PERCENT OF THE WORLD'S PAPER WAS MADE FROM HEMP. UNTIL SYNTHETIC FIBERS
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CAME, VIRTUALLY ALL SAIL CLOTHES AND ROPES WERE MADE FROM HEMP. ALMOST ALL
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BIBLE'S WERE PRINTED ON HEMP PRIOR TO THE 19TH CENTURY (SEE HISTORY.TXT FOR A
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MORE DETAILED LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF MARIJUANA).
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AROUND THE 1930'S HEMP GOT A NEW NAME, MARIJUANA. IT WAS CONSIDERED A
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DEMON AND WAS SLANDER FALSELY BY TOP GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS. "GUTTER SCIENCE"
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GAVE FALSIFIED REPORTS ON HEMP, AND ONE OF THE MOST COMMON WEEDS ON THE FACE OF
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THIS EARTH BECAME AN ENDANGERED SPICES IN 1937 WHEN THE "MARIJUANA TAX ACT"
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STARTED A FEDERAL PROBATION ON THE PLANT. WELL, NOW IT IS TIME TO TAKE A
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SECOND LOOK AT THIS PLANT. THIS FILE IS A START, BUT I ENCOURAGE YOU TO FIND
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OUT MORE.
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HEMP PAPER:
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IN 1916 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PUBLISHED "BULLETIN
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#404" BY LESTER H. DEWEY (THEN BOTANIST IN CHARGE OF FIBER-PLANT
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INVESTIGATIONS) AND JASON L. MERRILL (THEN PAPER-PLANT CHEMIST, PAPER-PLANT
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INVESTIGATIONS) {EDITORS NOTE: A REPRINT OF THIS BULLETIN IS AVAILABLE ON PAGE
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118 OF "THE EMPEROR WEARS NO CLOTHES", LISTED IN RESEARCH.TXT}. IN THIS
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REPORT, THEY CONCLUDED THAT ONE ACRE OF HEMP COULD PRODUCE THE SAME AMOUNT OF
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PAPER THAT 4.1 ACRES OF TRESS COULD OVER A TWENTY YEAR PERIOD OF TIME. THEIR
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REASONING WAS THAT IN TWENTY YEARS, YOU COULD HARVEST HEMP 20 TIMES, WHEN A
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TREE COULD BE HARVESTED ONLY ONCE.
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IN ADDITION TO AN ALTERNATIVE TO TREES FOR PAPER, HEMP PAPER IS ALSO SAFER
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ON THE ENVIRONMENT. LIGNIN ARE FOUND IN WOODY PLANETS AND ACT LIKE A GLUE
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TO HOLD THE PULP TOGETHER. IN ORDER TO GET THE PULP FROM THE TREE, YOU NEED TO
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BREAK DOWN THE LEGMEN. SULFUR-BASED ACID CHEMICALS ARE USED FOR THIS. ONCE THE
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LEGMEN ARE BROKE DOWN, THE CHEMICALS ARE THEN DISPOSED OF. NORMALLY, THIS
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MEANS DUMPING THEM INTO A RIVER OR SOME OTHER FORM OF ENVIRONMENTALLY DANGEROUS
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METHOD. THE PROCESS USED IN PAPER-MAKING FROM HEMP WOULD USE 1/4 TO 1/7
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(DEPENDING ON THE GRADE OF PAPER AND THE STRAIN OF HEMP) LESS OF THESE
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CHEMICALS, OR NONE AT ALL BY USING SODA ASH.
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ADDITIONALLY, YOU DO NOT NEED TO BLEACH HEMP IN ORDER TO GET WHITE PAPER,
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UNLIKE PAPER THAT IS MADE FROM TREES. HEMP PAPER IS NATURALLY BESIEGE, AND BY
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USING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IT WILL BECOME WHITE. LESS HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IS ON
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HEMP THEN BLEACH IS USED ON TREES. PLUS, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE CAN BE USED SEVERAL
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TIMES LONGER THAN BLEACH CAN. AGAIN, THESE CHEMICALS ARE DISPOSED OF WHEN DON
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WITH, NORMALLY IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS METHOD.
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HEMP CAN BE USED TO MAKE EVERY GRADE OF PAPER THAT TREES CAN, INCLUDING
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TOILET PAPER, COPY PAPER, AND POSTER BOARD. HEMP PAPER CAN BE RECYCLED 10
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TIMES, COMPARED TO 3 TIMES USING TREE PAPER. PLUS, IN THE RECYCLING STAGE,
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TREE PAPER IS BLEACHED AGAIN TO REGAIN WHITENESS, WHERE HEMP PAPER ONLY NEEDS
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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. HEMP PAPER HAS A SHELF LIFE OF 200+ YEARS (THERE ARE BIBLES
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STILL IN PRINT FROM OVER 200 YEARS AGO ON HEMP PAPER), WHERE TREE PAPER ONLY
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LASTS 80 YEARS. THE REASON FOR THIS IS THAT THE SULFUR-BASED CHEMICALS
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CONTINUE TO BREAK DOWN THE TREE PAPER, EVEN AFTER THE PAGE IS PRINTED.
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HEMP FIBER:
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IN THE MIDDLE OF A HEMP PLANT IS A LONG STRAND OF FIBER, CALLED THE TOW.
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AN AVERAGE STRAND OF HEMP FIBER CAN BE TWELVE FEET LONG. SEVERAL HEMP TOW'S
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BRAIDED TOGETHER CAN PULL A SMALL CAR. COMPARE THIS TO A COTTON BALL,
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CURRENTLY THE WORLDS MOST USED NATURAL FIBER.
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HEMP FIBER IS ABOUT 10 TIMES STRONGER THAN COTTON FIBERS, AND IS 2 TIMES
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AS SOFT. THIS FIBER CAN BE TURNED INTO THREAD OR YARN, AND WOVEN INTO FABRIC.
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HEMP CLOTHING IS GENERALLY MADE INTO DENIM TYPE GARMENTS.
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NATURAL FIBERS ARE MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE THAN SYNTHETIC FIBERS.
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SYNTHETIC FIBERS ARE MADE FROM PETROLEUM AND CAN BE MELTED INTO PLASTIC.
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SYNTHETIC FIBERS ARE NOT BIO-DEGRADABLE WHERE AS NATURAL FIBERS ARE BIO-
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DEGRADABLE. HEMP FIBERS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER NATURAL FIBERS, CAN EVEN BE
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RE-CYCLED INTO PAPER.
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HEMP FUEL:
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THROUGH THE USE OF METHANOL, THE UNITED STATES COULD AVOID DEPENDANCE OF
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OIL COMPLETELY. METHANOL IS A GAS GIVEN OFF DURING THE DECOMPOSING PROCESS.
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WHEN YOU BURN HEMP STALKS (AND OTHER AGRICULTURE BY PRODUCTS) WITH HIGH HEAT
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AND NO OXYGEN, METHANOL GAS IS GIVEN OFF.
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MOST RACING CARS TODAY RUN OFF OF METHANOL. IN FACT, BRAZIL RAN ONE
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MILLION TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND (1,200,000) AUTOMOBILES IN 1984 FROM METHANOL MADE
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FROM SUGAR CANE STALKS. CURRENTLY, THERE IS NOT ENOUGH METHANOL TO POWER THE
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UNITED STATES. HOWEVER, HEMP IS THE HIGHEST PRODUCING METHANOL CROP IN THE
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WORLD, GIVING OFF FOUR TIMES AS MUCH METHANOL THAT CORN DOES, THE WORLDS SECOND
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HIGHEST CELLULOSE PLANT, AND THROUGH LEGALIZATION WE COULD HAVE ENOUGH
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METHANOL.
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BY FARMING 20 MILLION ACRES OF US FARM LAND, WE CAN PRODUCE ENOUGH
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METHANOL TO RUN EVERY AUTOMOBILE IN THE US. THERE ARE CURRENTLY 88 MILLION
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ACRES OF LAND IN THE US FEDERAL SOIL BANK. HEMP CAN ALSO BE GROWN AFTER A
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FARMER HARVESTS HIS CORN OF OTHER CROP AND IN ROTATION THIS WILL ENHANCE HIS
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SOIL'S NUTRIMENTS.
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METHANOL BURNS AT A HIGHER TEMPERATURE THAN GASOLINE, MEANING THAT
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MODIFICATIONS TO THE ENGINE ARE REQUIRED (IE: VALUES MADE FROM A DIFFERENT
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METAL SO THEY WILL NOT MELT, AND A BETTER COOLING SYSTEM) AND WOULD COST ABOUT
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$2,000 MORE. THIS WILL PAY BACK ITSELF, BECAUSE IF HEMP WERE LEGALIZED
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METHANOL COULD BE RETAILED FOR ABOUT 15 CENTS A GALLON!
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METHANOL IS A CLEANER BURNING FUEL, SO YOUR ENGINE WOULD LAST LONGER.
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PLUS, METHANOL ONLY GIVES OFF WATER VAPORS AND CARBON DIOXIDE WHEN BURNED.
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AND, THEN FOLLOWING YEAR THE FARMERS HEMP CROP WILL TAKE IN THE CARBON DIOXIDE
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IT GAVE OFF TO RE-BUILD THE CELL STRUCTURE. THIS RESULTS IN A PERFECTLY
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BALANCED ENERGY CYCLE THAT DOES NO DAMAGE TO OUR OZONE LAYER.
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CONCLUSION:
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PLEASE CONSIDER THE RE-LEGALIZATION OF HEMP, AKA MARIJUANA. THE
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ENVIRONMENT IS TO IMPORTANT TO WASTE ON A MARGINAL PORTION OF THE POPULATION
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THAT ENJOYS GETTING "HIGH". WOULD YOU RATHER OUR PLANET DIE, OR OUR PEOPLE GET
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HIGH?
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MAKE SURE YOU ARE REGISTERED TO VOTE. IF YOU DON'T VOTE, YOU DON'T COUNT!
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CONTACT YOUR ELECTED OFFICIALS CONCERNING THIS MATTER. POINT IT OUT THE
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INFORMATION TO THEM. REMEMBER, THE ONLY WAY TO BEAT A FACT IS TO IGNORE IT, SO
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DON'T LET THEM IGNORE YOU. WHEN ELECTION'S ARE AROUND, TRY TO FIND OUT WHAT
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POSITION THE CANDIDATES TAKE ON THIS ISSUE. IF THE DEMOCRATS OR REPUBLICANS DO
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NOT AGREE WITH YOUR POSITION, LOOK FOR GRASSROOTS CAMPAIGNS (SUCH AS THE
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LIBERTARIAN PARTY). INFORM YOUR FRIENDS AND RELATIVES ABOUT THE ISSUE.
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PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE WORKING FOR THE
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LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA. GET ON THEIR MAILING LISTS, DONATE MONEY, VOLUNTEER
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TIME, WHATEVER YOU CAN CONTRIBUTE TO THE CAUSE. YOU CAN FIND SOME LISTED IN
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THE INCLUDED FILE RESEARCH.TXT.
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