Expand documentation and explain (and it's exclusion)

This commit is contained in:
Gareth Evans
2014-07-01 13:32:54 +01:00
parent c3c45a8969
commit 1dc778fe07

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@@ -6,31 +6,58 @@ anchor: phpdoc
PHPDoc is an informal standard for commenting PHP code. There are a *lot* of different [tags](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/index.html) available. The full list of tags and examples can be found at the [PHPDoc manual](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/index.html). PHPDoc is an informal standard for commenting PHP code. There are a *lot* of different [tags](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/index.html) available. The full list of tags and examples can be found at the [PHPDoc manual](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/index.html).
Below is an example of how you might comment a class and a method; Below is an example of how you might document a class with a few methods;
{% highlight php %} {% highlight php %}
<?php <?php
/** /**
* @author A Name <a.name@example.com> * @author A Name <a.name@example.com>
* @link http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/index.html * @link http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/index.html
* @package demo * @package helper
*/ */
class DateTimeHelper class DateTimeHelper
{ {
/** /**
* @param mixed $anything * @param mixed $anything Anything that we can convert to a \DateTime object
* *
* @return \DateTime * @return \DateTime
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/ */
public static function dateTimeFromAnything($anything) { public function dateTimeFromAnything($anything)
{
$type = gettype($anything); $type = gettype($anything);
switch ($type) { switch ($type) {
case "object": // Some code that tries to return a \DateTime object
if ($anything instanceof \DateTime) { }
return $anything;
} throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
break; "Failed Converting param of type '{$type}' to DateTime object"
... );
}
/**
* @param mixed $date Anything that we can convert to a \DateTime object
*
* @return void
*/
public function printISO8601Date($date)
{
echo $this->dateTimeFromAnything($date)->format('c');
}
/**
* @param mixed $date Anything that we can convert to a \DateTime object
*/
public function printRFC2822Date($date)
{
echo $this->dateTimeFromAnything($date)->format('r');
}
}
{% endhighlight %} {% endhighlight %}
The documentation for the class as a whole firstly has the [@author](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/author.html) tag, this tag is used to document the author of the code and can be repeated for documenting several authors. Secondly is the [@link](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/link.html) tag, used to link to a website indicating a relationship between the website and the code. Thirdly it has the [@pacakge](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/package.html) tag, used to categorize the code.
Inside the class, the first method has an [@param](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/param.html) tag documenting the type, name and description of the parameter being passed to the method. Additionally it has the [@return](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/return.html) and [@throws](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/throws.html) tags for documenting the return type, and any exceptions that could be throw respectively.
The second and third methods are very similar and have a single [@param](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/param.html) tag as did the first method. The import difference between the second and third method is doc block is the inclusion/exclusion of the [@return](http://www.phpdoc.org/docs/latest/references/phpdoc/tags/return.html) tag. `@return void` explicitly informs us that there is no return, historically omitting the `@return void` statement also results in the same (no return) action.