mirror of
https://github.com/codeguy/php-the-right-way.git
synced 2025-08-16 02:34:00 +02:00
make chapter topic based instead of product based
This commit is contained in:
@@ -7,71 +7,36 @@ isChild: true
|
||||
If you find yourself doing manual database schema changes or running your tests manually before updating your files
|
||||
(manually), think twice! With every additional manual task needed to deploy a new version of your app, the chances for
|
||||
potentially fatal mistakes increase. Whether you're dealing with a simple update, a comprehensive build process or even
|
||||
a continuous integration strategy, build tools are your friend.
|
||||
a continuous integration strategy, [build automation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build_automation) is your friend.
|
||||
|
||||
### Phing - Deployment with XML and PHP
|
||||
Among the tasks you might want to automate are:
|
||||
|
||||
* dependency management
|
||||
* compilation, minification of your assets
|
||||
* running tests
|
||||
* creation of documentation
|
||||
* packaging
|
||||
* deployment
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Build Automation Tools
|
||||
|
||||
Build tools can be described as a collection of scripts that handle common tasks of software deployment. The build tool
|
||||
is not a part of your software, it acts on your software from 'outside'.
|
||||
|
||||
[Phing](http://www.phing.info/) is the easiest way to get started with automated deployment in the PHP world.
|
||||
With Phing you can control your packaging, deployment or testing process from within a simple XML build file.
|
||||
Phing provides a rich set of tasks usually needed to install or update a web app and can be extended
|
||||
with additional custom tasks, written in PHP.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of a Phing script (build.xml):
|
||||
|
||||
{% highlight xml %}
|
||||
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project name="my-project" default="update">
|
||||
<!-- Prompt for environment and load respective buld properties. -->
|
||||
<propertyprompt propertyName="environment" defaultValue="development"
|
||||
promptText="What's the target environment (development, production)?" useExistingValue="true" />
|
||||
|
||||
<property file="build/properties/${environment}.properties" />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- snip -->
|
||||
|
||||
<target name="update">
|
||||
<phingcall target="svn-update" />
|
||||
<phingcall target="update-dependencies" />
|
||||
<phingcall target="make-configuration" />
|
||||
<phingcall target="migrate-database" />
|
||||
</target>
|
||||
|
||||
<target name="svn-update">
|
||||
<trycatch property="error">
|
||||
<try>
|
||||
<svnupdate todir="." />
|
||||
</try>
|
||||
<catch>
|
||||
<echo message="Svn update failed: ${error}" />
|
||||
</catch>
|
||||
</trycatch>
|
||||
</target>
|
||||
|
||||
<target name="update-dependencies">
|
||||
<exec command="php composer.phar self-update" />
|
||||
<exec command="php composer.phar update" />
|
||||
</target>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- snip -->
|
||||
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
{% endhighlight %}
|
||||
|
||||
### Capistrano - The powerful Ruby alternative
|
||||
|
||||
[Capistrano](https://github.com/capistrano/capistrano/wiki) is a system for *intermediate-to-advanced programmers*
|
||||
to execute commands in a structured, repeatable way on one or more remote machines.
|
||||
|
||||
It is pre-configured for deploying Ruby on Rails applications, however people are **successfully deploying PHP systems**
|
||||
with it. Successful use of Capistrano depends on a working knowledge of Ruby and Rake.
|
||||
|
||||
Dave Gardner's blog post [PHP Deployment with Capistrano](http://www.davegardner.me.uk/blog/2012/02/13/php-deployment-with-capistrano/)
|
||||
is a good starting point for PHP developers interested in Capistrano.
|
||||
|
||||
###Chef - Ruby based system integration framework
|
||||
|
||||
[Chef](http://www.opscode.com/chef/) is more than a deployment framework, it is a very powerful Ruby based system
|
||||
integration framework that doesn't just deploy your app but can build your whole server environment or virtual boxes.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -93,34 +58,6 @@ done a great job of making continuous integration a reality even for small proje
|
||||
integration service for the open source community. It is integrated with GitHub and offers first class support for many
|
||||
languages including PHP.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of a Travis CI build script:
|
||||
|
||||
{% highlight yml %}
|
||||
|
||||
language: php
|
||||
|
||||
# list any PHP version you want to test against
|
||||
php:
|
||||
# aliased to a recent 5.3.x version
|
||||
- 5.3
|
||||
# aliased to a recent 5.4.x version
|
||||
- 5.4
|
||||
|
||||
# optionally specify a list of environments, for example to test different RDBMS
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- DB=mysql
|
||||
- DB=pgsql
|
||||
|
||||
# execute any number of scripts before the test run, custom env's are available as variables
|
||||
before_script:
|
||||
- if [[ "$DB" == "pgsql" ]]; then psql -c "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS hello_world_test;" -U postgres; fi
|
||||
- if [[ "$DB" == "pgsql" ]]; then psql -c "create database hello_world_test;" -U postgres; fi
|
||||
- if [[ "$DB" == "mysql" ]]; then mysql -e "create database IF NOT EXISTS hello_world_test;" -uroot; fi
|
||||
|
||||
script: phpunit --configuration phpunit_$DB.xml --coverage-text
|
||||
|
||||
{% endhighlight %}
|
||||
|
||||
Further reading:
|
||||
|
||||
* [Continuous Integration with Jenkins](http://jenkins-ci.org/)
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user