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Working on inheritance page
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62
code/classes-inheritance.php
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62
code/classes-inheritance.php
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<?php
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// In PHP, a class can extend another class, inheriting the parent class'
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// properties and methods. To make a class a child of another, use the "extends"
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// keyword after the class name.
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class Vehicle
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{
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public function drive()
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{
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echo "driving...\n";
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}
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}
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class Truck extends Vehicle {}
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// This does not error because "Truck" extends "Vehicle".
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$truck = new Truck();
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$truck->drive();
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// Even though the child class inherits a parent class' properties and methods,
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// the child can still override the parent.
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class Tractor extends Vehicle
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{
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public function drive()
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{
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echo "driving slowly...\n";
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}
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}
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// Outputs "driving slowly..." instead of "driving...".
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$tractor = new Tractor();
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$tractor->drive();
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// A class can use a parent's property or method from the "$this" variable.
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class Motorcycle extends Vehicle
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{
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public function pushPedal()
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{
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$this->drive();
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}
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}
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// Outputs "driving...".
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$cycle = new Motorcycle();
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$cycle->pushPedal();
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// If you override a parent's property or method, the "$this" variable will refer to the child's
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// implementation of the property or method. To call the parent's property or method explicity,
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// use the "parent" keyword.
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class Racecar extends Vehicle
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{
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public function drive()
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{
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parent::drive();
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echo "driving even faster...\n";
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}
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}
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// Outputs "driving..." and "driving even faster...".
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$racecar = new Racecar();
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$racecar->drive();
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