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@@ -18,12 +18,17 @@ With the caveat that both Windows and Linux are moving targets,
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here are some specific technical reasons to prefer Linux.
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here are some specific technical reasons to prefer Linux.
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They are by no means exhaustive,
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They are by no means exhaustive,
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but aim to be representative.
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but aim to be representative.
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I have aimed for accuracy at the cost of some dryness due to technical detail.
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I have aimed for accuracy at the cost of possible dryness due to technical detail.
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I am most familiar with the Debian-based family of Linux distributions,
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I am most familiar with the Debian-based family of Linux distributions,
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so my remarks will necessarily touch on these more,
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so my remarks will necessarily touch on these more,
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but I have tried to include other distributions when possible.
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but I have tried to include other distributions when possible.
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I will use the term "Linux" to refer to the entire Linux operating system,
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which the Free Software Foundation calls "GNU/Linux".
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I will use the term "Windows" to refer to modern versions of Microsoft Windows NT,
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including Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8.
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Many of the same arguments in favor of Linux also apply to the BSD family of operating systems
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Many of the same arguments in favor of Linux also apply to the BSD family of operating systems
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(and POSIX-compliant operating systems in general),
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(and POSIX-compliant operating systems in general),
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but unfortunately I am not familiar enough with any of them to comment specifically.
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but unfortunately I am not familiar enough with any of them to comment specifically.
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@@ -253,7 +258,9 @@ There are a plethora of window managers to choose from on Linux,
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making it highly customizable to the system's resources and the user's wishes.
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making it highly customizable to the system's resources and the user's wishes.
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The X11 system is by no means perfect;
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The X11 system is by no means perfect;
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in fact, many former X11 developers are hard at work on its replacement, Wayland.
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in fact, many former X11 developers are hard at work on its replacement, Wayland,
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and Canonical is working on a separate but similar endeavor called Mir.
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However, X11 has become so pervasive that versions of it power not only Linux desktops but also the BSD family and OS X (XQuartz),
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However, X11 has become so pervasive that versions of it power not only Linux desktops but also the BSD family and OS X (XQuartz),
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and there are ways to run an X server on Windows or Android.
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and there are ways to run an X server on Windows or Android.
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@@ -402,9 +409,10 @@ Remote administration.
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Accessing a Windows machine remotely generally requires remote desktop software.
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Accessing a Windows machine remotely generally requires remote desktop software.
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While it is possible to install an SSH server,
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While it is possible to install an SSH server,
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this is not a default feature.
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this must installed and configured on each machine;
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there is no built-in secure shell access on a vanilla Windows box.
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In additions, Windows machines `do not respond to`_ ``ping`` (ICMP) by default.
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In addition, Windows machines `do not respond to`_ ``ping`` (ICMP) by default.
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Arguably, this is the `wrong`_ `choice`_.
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Arguably, this is the `wrong`_ `choice`_.
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.. _do not respond to: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms912869(v=winembedded.5).aspx
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.. _do not respond to: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms912869(v=winembedded.5).aspx
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