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65
readme.rst
65
readme.rst
@@ -365,9 +365,6 @@ because Unix used case-sensitive filenames.
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Unix was case-sensitive because Multics was case-sensitive.
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Unix was case-sensitive because Multics was case-sensitive.
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Multics was case-sensitive because of ASCII. [#Multics_case_sensitive]_
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Multics was case-sensitive because of ASCII. [#Multics_case_sensitive]_
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ASCII appears to be the first case-sensitive encoding;
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earlier encodings such as Morse codes and Baudot codes do not distinguish case.
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This has some intuitive appeal;
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This has some intuitive appeal;
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it is useful to be able to distinguish between, say,
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it is useful to be able to distinguish between, say,
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the abbreviation for United State ("US")
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the abbreviation for United State ("US")
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@@ -433,7 +430,7 @@ and also used case-insensitive filenames. [#CPM_case_insensitive]_
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http://www.gaby.de/cpm/manuals/archive/cpm22htm/ch1.htm
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http://www.gaby.de/cpm/manuals/archive/cpm22htm/ch1.htm
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The CP/M manual does not state explicitly why it uses this convention,
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The CP/M manual does not state explicitly why it uses these conventions,
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but Gary Kildall wrote CP/M on a `DEC`_ `PDP-10 mainframe`_
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but Gary Kildall wrote CP/M on a `DEC`_ `PDP-10 mainframe`_
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running the `TOPS-10`_ operating system
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running the `TOPS-10`_ operating system
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when he was working at Intel. [#kildall_tops10]_
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when he was working at Intel. [#kildall_tops10]_
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@@ -466,27 +463,7 @@ which is presumably why it used an 8.3 filename instead of 6.3 filename.) [#8.3_
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Similarly, the RT-11 didn't use ASCII for filenames,
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Similarly, the RT-11 didn't use ASCII for filenames,
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but rather an encoding called RADIX-50,
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but rather an encoding called RADIX-50,
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which helped to save memory.
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which helped to save memory. [#RADIX50]_
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... files were located via the directory, which resided in a fixed
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location at the beginning of the hard drive. The directory consisted of a
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single array of entries, each with a 6.3 character file name formatted in DEC’s
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Radix-50 format. A file’s directory entry indicated the address of the first
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block of the file.
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http://cryptosmith.com/2013/10/19/digitals-rt-11-file-system/
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RADIX50 is a character coding system used in earlier Digital Equipment
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Corporation computers, such as the PDP-10, DECsystem-10 and DECsystem-20.
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It was implemented as a way to pack as many characters into as few bits as
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possible.
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RADIX50 actually contains 40 codes, or 50 in octal. Because this is not a
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power of two, the PDP-10 processor had instructions to pack several
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RADIX-50 words into a single 36-bit word or extract RADIX-50 words from a
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36-bit word.
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http://nemesis.lonestar.org/reference/telecom/codes/radix50.html
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Neither of these encodings are used much anymore,
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Neither of these encodings are used much anymore,
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but their case-insensitivity,
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but their case-insensitivity,
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@@ -766,12 +743,39 @@ For example, the Linux port of the `Unity engine`_ has `issues with case-sensiti
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.. [#8.3_filename] https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.folklore.computers/fqXomGO4I1I
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.. [#8.3_filename] https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.folklore.computers/fqXomGO4I1I
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.. [#RADIX50]
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... files were located via the directory, which resided in a fixed
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location at the beginning of the hard drive. The directory consisted of a
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single array of entries, each with a 6.3 character file name formatted in DEC’s
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Radix-50 format. A file’s directory entry indicated the address of the first
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block of the file.
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http://cryptosmith.com/2013/10/19/digitals-rt-11-file-system/
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RADIX50 is a character coding system used in earlier Digital Equipment
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Corporation computers, such as the PDP-10, DECsystem-10 and DECsystem-20.
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It was implemented as a way to pack as many characters into as few bits as
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possible.
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RADIX50 actually contains 40 codes, or 50 in octal. Because this is not a
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power of two, the PDP-10 processor had instructions to pack several
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RADIX-50 words into a single 36-bit word or extract RADIX-50 words from a
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36-bit word.
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http://nemesis.lonestar.org/reference/telecom/codes/radix50.html
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.. [#tortoise_svn_case_sensitivity] https://code.google.com/p/tortoisesvn/issues/detail?id=32
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.. [#tortoise_svn_case_sensitivity] https://code.google.com/p/tortoisesvn/issues/detail?id=32
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.. [#openfoam_no_windows_port] http://openfoamwiki.net/index.php/Main_FAQ#Why_isn.27t_there_a_Windows_port_of_OpenFOAM_.3F
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.. [#openfoam_no_windows_port]
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The OpenFOAM-sources need a fully case-sensitive file-system and can't even be
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One problem is that the file-system NTFS, that is used by most modern
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unpacked properly on a Windows system
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Windows Versions, is (by default) only case-preserving (``hello.c`` and
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``Hello.C`` are the same file, when in the same folder). The
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OpenFOAM-sources need a fully case-sensitive file-system and can't even
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be unpacked properly on a Windows system (see [2]).
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http://openfoamwiki.net/index.php/Main_FAQ#Why_isn.27t_there_a_Windows_port_of_OpenFOAM_.3F
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.. [#common_lisp_filenames]
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.. [#common_lisp_filenames]
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@@ -1986,7 +1990,10 @@ and robust against corruption.
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User level configuration is stored in dotfiles
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User level configuration is stored in dotfiles
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(hidden folders or files)
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(hidden folders or files)
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in the user's home directory
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in the user's home directory,
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often under the ``~/.config/`` folder.
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Plugins and logfiles generally go under ``~/.local/share/``,
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and cached dates under ``~/.cache/``.
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There are good arguments to the effect that
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There are good arguments to the effect that
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making dotfiles responsible for configuration `is problematic`_.
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making dotfiles responsible for configuration `is problematic`_.
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