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title: "格式化 SD 卡(通过 Linux 操作系统)"
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---
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{% include toc title="目录内容" %}
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### 重要事项
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这是一个适用于为 3DS 准备的 SD 卡的格式化教程。
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如果 3DS 已经识别到了 SD 卡,那么就不需要做这个教程了。
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本页教程仅限 Linux 用户。 如果你没有在用 Linux,那么请看[格式化 SD 卡(通过 Windows 操作系统)](formatting-sd-(windows))或[格式化 SD 卡(通过 Mac 操作系统)](formatting-sd-(mac)) 。
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### 操作步骤
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1. 请确保你的 SD 卡 **未** 被插入电脑
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1. 启动 Linux 终端
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1. 输入 `watch "lsblk"`
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1. 将你的 SD 卡插入到电脑
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1. 查看终端输出内容。 输出内容应该与以下内容相似:
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```
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NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
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mmcblk0 179:0 0 3,8G 0 disk
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└─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 3,7G 0 part /run/media/user/FFFF-FFFF
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```
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1. 注意设备名。 在我们上面的示例中,它是 `mmcblk0p1`
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+ 如果 `RO` 为 1,请确保写保护开关未被打开
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1. 按下 CTRL + C 退出菜单
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1. 根据 SD 卡的容量输入以下信息:
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+ 2GB or lower: `sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 64 -F 16`
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+ This creates a single FAT16 partition with 32 KB cluster size on the SD card
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+ 4GB - 128GB: `sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 64 -F 32`
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+ This creates a single FAT32 partition with 32 KB cluster size on the SD card
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+ 128GB or higher: `sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 128 -F 32`
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+ This creates a single FAT32 partition with 64 KB cluster size on the SD card
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### Troubleshooting
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* SD card remains undetected by console or continues to display the wrong capacity after formatting
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+ Your SD card may be partitioned or have unallocated space. Follow the instructions [here](https://wiki.hacks.guide/wiki/SD_Clean/Linux) to reformat your SD card.
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