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title: "格式化 SD 卡(透過 Linux)"
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---
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{% include toc title="條目內容" %}
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### 必讀事項
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本篇替您的 3DS 格式化記憶卡的附加章節。
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如果您的 3DS 已能正常讀取該 SD 卡,那您則不需遵守此指南。
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本教學僅適用於 Linux 使用者。 如果您的系統不是 Linux,請參閱 [格式化 SD 卡 (透過 Windows)](formatting-sd-(windows)) 或 [格式化 (透過 Mac)](formatting-sd-(mac))。
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### 操作說明
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1. 請先確保您的 SD 卡**尚未**被插入至電腦中
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1. 啟動終端機
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1. 輸入 `watch "lsblk"`
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1. 將 SD 卡插入至電腦中
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1. 查看輸出內容。 你應該看到像這樣的東西:
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```
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NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
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mmcblk0 179:0 0 3,8G 0 disk
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└─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 3,7G 0 part /run/media/user/FFFF-FFFF
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```
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1. Take note of the device name. In our example above, it was `mmcblk0p1`
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+ 如果 `RO` 的狀態為 1,請確保 SD 卡上的寫入保護開關尚被開啟
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1. 按下 CTRL + C 退出選單
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1. 根據 SD 卡的容量輸入以下指令:
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+ 2GB or lower: `sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 64 -F 16`
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+ This creates a single FAT16 partition with 32 KB cluster size on the SD card
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+ 4GB - 128GB: `sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 64 -F 32`
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+ This creates a single FAT32 partition with 32 KB cluster size on the SD card
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+ 128GB or higher: `sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 128 -F 32`
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+ This creates a single FAT32 partition with 64 KB cluster size on the SD card
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### Troubleshooting
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* SD card remains undetected by console or continues to display the wrong capacity after formatting
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+ Your SD card may be partitioned or have unallocated space. Follow the instructions [here](https://wiki.hacks.guide/wiki/SD_Clean/Linux) to reformat your SD card.
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