The-Powder-Toy/meson.build

project('the-powder-toy', 'cpp', version: 'the.cake.is.a.lie', meson_version: '>=0.64.0')

if get_option('prepare')
	# we're being run by prepare.py in a ghactions workflow only to determine the values of options; exit early
	subdir_done()
endif

target_options = [
	'cpp_std=c++20',
	'cpp_rtti=false',
]

python = import('python')
python3_prog = python.find_installation('python3')

fs = import('fs')

render_icons_with_inkscape = get_option('render_icons_with_inkscape')
inkscape = find_program('inkscape', required: render_icons_with_inkscape)

cpp_compiler = meson.get_compiler('cpp')

is_x86 = host_machine.cpu_family() in [ 'x86', 'x86_64' ]
is_64bit = host_machine.cpu_family() in [ 'aarch64', 'x86_64' ]

host_arch = host_machine.cpu_family()
host_platform = host_machine.system()
# educated guesses follow, PRs welcome
if cpp_compiler.get_id() in [ 'msvc', 'clang-cl' ]
	if host_platform != 'windows'
		error('this seems fishy')
	endif
	host_libc = 'msvc'
elif cpp_compiler.get_id() in [ 'gcc' ] and host_platform == 'windows'
	host_libc = 'mingw'
elif host_platform in [ 'darwin' ]
	host_libc = 'macos'
elif host_platform in [ 'emscripten' ]
	host_platform = 'emscripten'
	host_libc = 'emscripten'
elif host_platform in [ 'android' ]
	host_platform = 'android'
	host_libc = 'bionic'
else
	if host_platform != 'linux'
		# TODO: maybe use 'default' in place of 'linux', or use something other than host_platform where details such as desktop integration are concerned
		warning('host platform is not linux but we will pretend that it is')
		host_platform = 'linux'
	endif
	host_libc = 'gnu'
endif

static_variant = get_option('static')
if static_variant != 'prebuilt' and host_platform == 'android'
	warning('only prebuilt libs are supported for android')
	static_variant = 'prebuilt'
endif
if static_variant == 'system' and host_platform == 'windows' and host_libc == 'msvc'
	warning('no way to find system libs for msvc on windows')
	static_variant = 'prebuilt'
endif

is_static = static_variant != 'none'
is_debug = get_option('optimization') in [ '0', 'g' ]
app_exe = get_option('app_exe')

tpt_libs_static = 'none'
if static_variant == 'prebuilt'
	tpt_libs_static = 'static'
endif
if static_variant == 'none' and host_platform == 'windows' and host_libc == 'msvc'
	tpt_libs_static = 'dynamic'
endif
tpt_libs_debug = is_debug ? 'debug' : 'release'
tpt_libs_variant = '@0@-@1@-@2@-@3@'.format(host_arch, host_platform, host_libc, tpt_libs_static)
tpt_libs_vtag = get_option('tpt_libs_vtag')
if tpt_libs_vtag == ''
	tpt_libs_vtag = 'v20241222203323'
endif
if tpt_libs_static != 'none'
	if tpt_libs_variant not in [
		'x86_64-linux-gnu-static',
		'x86_64-windows-mingw-static',
		'x86_64-windows-msvc-static',
		'x86_64-windows-msvc-dynamic',
		'x86-windows-msvc-static',
		'x86-windows-msvc-dynamic',
		'aarch64-windows-msvc-static',
		'aarch64-windows-msvc-dynamic',
		'x86_64-darwin-macos-static',
		'aarch64-darwin-macos-static',
		'x86-android-bionic-static',
		'x86_64-android-bionic-static',
		'arm-android-bionic-static',
		'aarch64-android-bionic-static',
		'wasm32-emscripten-emscripten-static',
	]
		error('no prebuilt @0@ libraries are currently provided'.format(tpt_libs_variant))
	endif
	tpt_libs = subproject('tpt-libs-prebuilt-@0@-@1@-@2@'.format(tpt_libs_variant, tpt_libs_debug, tpt_libs_vtag))
else
	if get_option('workaround_elusive_bzip2')
		bzip2_lib_name = get_option('workaround_elusive_bzip2_lib_name')
		bzip2_include_name = get_option('workaround_elusive_bzip2_include_name')
		bzip2_lib_dir = get_option('workaround_elusive_bzip2_lib_dir')
		bzip2_include_dir = include_directories(get_option('workaround_elusive_bzip2_include_dir'))
		bzip2_static = get_option('workaround_elusive_bzip2_static')
		meson.override_dependency('bzip2', declare_dependency(
			dependencies: cpp_compiler.find_library(
				bzip2_lib_name,
				has_headers: bzip2_include_name,
				dirs: bzip2_lib_dir,
				header_include_directories: bzip2_include_dir,
				static: bzip2_static,
			),
			include_directories: bzip2_include_dir,
		))
	endif
endif

x86_sse_level_str = get_option('x86_sse')
if x86_sse_level_str == 'auto'
	if host_machine.cpu_family() == 'x86_64' and host_platform != 'darwin'
		x86_sse_level = 20
	else
		x86_sse_level = 0
	endif
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'avx512'
	x86_sse_level = 500
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'avx2'
	x86_sse_level = 200
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'avx'
	x86_sse_level = 100
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'sse4.2'
	x86_sse_level = 42
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'sse4.1'
	x86_sse_level = 41
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'sse3'
	x86_sse_level = 30
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'sse2'
	x86_sse_level = 20
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'sse'
	x86_sse_level = 10
elif x86_sse_level_str == 'none'
	x86_sse_level = 0
endif

lua_variant = get_option('lua')
if lua_variant == 'auto'
	if host_platform == 'emscripten'
		lua_variant = 'lua5.2'
	else
		lua_variant = 'luajit'
	endif
endif
if lua_variant == 'luajit' and host_platform == 'emscripten'
	error('luajit does not work with emscripten')
endif
if lua_variant == 'none'
	lua_dep = []
elif lua_variant == 'lua5.1' or lua_variant == 'lua5.2'
	lua_dep = dependency(lua_variant + '-c++', static: is_static, required: false)
	if not lua_dep.found()
		if not get_option('workaround_noncpp_lua')
			error('your system @0@ is not compatible with C++, configure with -Dworkaround_noncpp_lua=true to disable this error'.format(lua_variant))
		endif
		lua_dep = dependency(lua_variant, static: is_static)
	endif
elif lua_variant == 'luajit'
	lua_dep = dependency('luajit', static: is_static)
endif

enable_http = get_option('http')
if host_platform == 'android'
	android_ndk_toolchain_prefix = meson.get_external_property('android_ndk_toolchain_prefix')
	android_platform = meson.get_external_property('android_platform')
	tpt_libs_android_toolchain_prefix = tpt_libs.get_variable('android_toolchain_prefix')
	tpt_libs_android_system_version = tpt_libs.get_variable('android_system_version')
	tpt_libs_android_platform = tpt_libs.get_variable('android_platform')
	if '@0@@1@-'.format(tpt_libs_android_toolchain_prefix, tpt_libs_android_system_version) != android_ndk_toolchain_prefix
		error('tpt-libs android toolchain mismatch')
	endif
	if tpt_libs_android_platform != android_platform
		error('tpt-libs android platform mismatch')
	endif
endif
curl_dep = []
if enable_http and host_platform != 'emscripten'
	curl_dep = dependency('libcurl', static: is_static)
endif

project_link_args = []
project_cpp_args = []

fftw_dep = dependency('fftw3f', static: is_static)
threads_dep = dependency('threads')
if host_platform == 'emscripten'
	zlib_dep = []
	png_dep = []
	sdl2_dep = []
	bzip2_dep = []
	project_link_args += [
		'--no-heap-copy',
		'-s', 'WASM=1',
		'-s', 'ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1',
		'-s', 'FORCE_FILESYSTEM=1',
		'-s', 'EXIT_RUNTIME=0',
		'-s', 'EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=ccall,cwrap',
		'-s', 'FS_DEBUG',
		'-s', 'MODULARIZE',
		'-s', 'EXPORT_NAME=create_' + app_exe,
		'-Wl,-u,_emscripten_run_callback_on_thread',
		'-lidbfs.js',
	]
	emcc_args = [
		'-s', 'USE_SDL=2',
		'-s', 'USE_BZIP2=1',
		'-s', 'USE_LIBPNG',
		'-s', 'USE_ZLIB=1',
		'-s', 'DISABLE_EXCEPTION_CATCHING=0',
	]
	if is_debug
		project_link_args += [ '--source-map-base=./' ]
		emcc_args += [ '-gsource-map' ]
	endif
	project_link_args += emcc_args
	project_cpp_args += emcc_args
else
	zlib_dep = dependency('zlib', static: is_static)
	png_dep = dependency('libpng16', static: is_static)
	sdl2_dep = dependency('sdl2', static: is_static)
	bzip2_dep = dependency('bzip2', static: is_static)
endif
json_dep = dependency('jsoncpp', static: is_static)

if not is_debug
	args_ccomp_opt = []
	if cpp_compiler.get_argument_syntax() == 'msvc'
		args_ccomp_opt += [
			'/Oy-',
			'/fp:fast',
		]
		project_link_args += [
			'/OPT:REF',
			'/OPT:ICF',
		]
	else
		args_ccomp_opt += [
			'-ftree-vectorize',
			'-funsafe-math-optimizations',
			'-ffast-math',
			'-fomit-frame-pointer',
		]
	endif
	project_cpp_args += args_ccomp_opt
endif

lto = get_option('lto')
if cpp_compiler.get_argument_syntax() == 'msvc'
	if lto
		# apparently meson doesn't know how to tell msvc to use lto: b_lto doesn't even exist when using msvc
		# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/blob/1.4.2/mesonbuild/compilers/mixins/visualstudio.py#L113
		# so we do it ourselves
		project_cpp_args += [ '/GL' ]
		project_link_args += [ '/LTCG' ]
	endif
else
	target_options += [ 'b_lto=@0@'.format(lto) ]
	if lto
		if cpp_compiler.get_id() in [ 'clang', 'clang-cl' ]
			# use ThinLTO for Clang/LLVM
			project_cpp_args += [ '-flto=thin' ]
		endif
	endif
endif

cpp_eh = 'default'
if cpp_compiler.get_argument_syntax() == 'msvc'
	project_cpp_args += [
		'/GS',
		'/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS',
	]
	# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/eh-exception-handling-model?view=msvc-170&redirectedfrom=MSDN
	# the default exception handling mode is 'sc', which guarantees to the compiler that functions with C linkage never throw
	# exceptions. C++-aware Lua throws exceptions, but its functions are designed have C++ linkage, so this is normally not an issue.
	# LuaJIT also throws exceptions, but its functions are designed to have C linkage, which is sad >_> not much we can do there.
	# further, the functions in our builds of C++-aware Lua actually have C linkage for the sake of simplicity (since the codebase works
	# with both kinds of Lua and LuaJIT uses C linkage). the fact that functions with C linkage may throw exceptions means that the
	# correct exception handling mode to use is 's'
	cpp_eh = 's'
endif
target_options += [ 'cpp_eh=@0@'.format(cpp_eh) ]

# clang-cl supports both syntaxes. use the GCC one.
if cpp_compiler.get_argument_syntax() == 'msvc' and cpp_compiler.get_id() not in [ 'clang-cl' ]
	args_ccomp_sse = []
	if x86_sse_level == 30
		warning('SSE3 configured to be enabled but unavailable in msvc')
	endif
	if x86_sse_level >= 500
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '/arch:AVX512' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 200
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '/arch:AVX2' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 100
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '/arch:AVX' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 20 and host_machine.cpu_family() == 'x86'
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '/arch:SSE2' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 10 and host_machine.cpu_family() == 'x86'
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '/arch:SSE' ]
	endif
	project_cpp_args += args_ccomp_sse
else
	args_ccomp_sse = []
	if host_platform == 'darwin' and x86_sse_level > 0
		message('SSE level explicitly configured but unavailable on macosx')
		x86_sse_level = 0
	endif
	if x86_sse_level >= 500
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-mavx512f', '-mavx512cd', '-mavx512vl', '-mavx512dq', '-mavx512bw' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 200
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-mavx2' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 100
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-mavx' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 42
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-msse4.2' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 41
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-msse4.1' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 30
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-msse3' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 20
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-msse2' ]
	elif x86_sse_level >= 10
		args_ccomp_sse += [ '-msse' ]
	endif
	project_cpp_args += args_ccomp_sse
endif

copied_dlls = []
if host_platform == 'windows'
	args_ccomp_win = []
	defs_ccomp_win = []
	defs_ccomp_win += [
		'_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501',
		'NOMINMAX',
		'UNICODE',
		'_UNICODE',
	]
	windows_mod = import('windows')
	if is_static
		defs_ccomp_win += [ 'CURL_STATICLIB' ]
		if host_arch == 'x86_64'
			defs_ccomp_win += [ 'ZLIB_WINAPI' ]
		endif
	endif
	if tpt_libs_static == 'dynamic'
		foreach input_output_condition : tpt_libs.get_variable('config_dlls')
			dll_input = input_output_condition[0]
			dll_output = input_output_condition[1]
			dll_condition = input_output_condition[2]
			do_copy = false
			if dll_condition == 'all'
				do_copy = true
			elif dll_condition == 'lua=' + lua_variant
				do_copy = true
			endif
			if do_copy
				copied_dlls += [ fs.copyfile(dll_input, dll_output) ]
			endif
		endforeach
	endif
	if host_libc == 'msvc'
		if tpt_libs_static == 'static'
			target_options += [ 'b_vscrt=static_from_buildtype' ]
		else
			target_options += [ 'b_vscrt=from_buildtype' ]
		endif
	endif
	foreach def : defs_ccomp_win
		if cpp_compiler.get_argument_syntax() == 'msvc'
			args_ccomp_win += [ '/D' + def ]
		else
			args_ccomp_win += [ '-D' + def ]
		endif
	endforeach
	project_cpp_args += args_ccomp_win
elif host_platform == 'darwin'
	# work around assertion failure with LTO symbols
	# https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode-release-notes/xcode-15-release-notes#Linking
	# otherwise we get ld: Assertion failed: (0 && "lto symbol should not be in layout"), function symbolForAtom, file Layout.cpp, line 1447.
	# TODO: remove when appropriate
	if is_static and cpp_compiler.has_link_argument('-ld_classic')
		warning('applying broken apple clang linker workaround with -ld_classic')
		project_link_args += [ '-ld_classic' ]
	endif
elif host_platform == 'android'
	args_ccomp_android = []
	if not is_64bit
		args_ccomp_android += [ '-U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS' ]
	endif
	# android doesn't ship libc++_shared.so, so we might as well link it statically;
	# the alternative would be to grab libc++_shared.so from the NDK and ship it with
	# the app alongside libpowder.so, and possibly add it to SDL's list of libraries to load
	project_link_args += [ '-static-libstdc++' ]
	project_cpp_args += args_ccomp_android
endif

if cpp_compiler.get_argument_syntax() == 'msvc' and cpp_compiler.get_id() not in [ 'clang-cl' ]
	project_cpp_args += [
		'/wd4834',
		'/wd4100',
	]
else
	project_cpp_args += [
		'-Wno-invalid-offsetof',
		'-Wno-unused-result',
		'-Wno-missing-field-initializers',
		'-Wno-unused-parameter',
	]
endif

project_inc = include_directories([ 'src', 'resources' ])

if host_platform == 'windows'
	ident_platform = is_64bit ? 'WIN64' : 'WIN32'
elif host_platform == 'linux'
	ident_platform = is_64bit ? 'LIN64' : 'LIN32'
elif host_platform == 'darwin'
	ident_platform = host_arch == 'aarch64' ? 'MACOSARM' : 'MACOSX'
else
	ident_platform = 'UNKNOWN'
endif

project_deps = []
data_files = []
powder_deps = []

project_export_dynamic = false

embedded_files = []

subdir('src')
subdir('resources')

foreach embedded_file : embedded_files
	name = embedded_file[0]
	file = embedded_file[1]
	data_files += [ custom_target(
		'embedded-file-@0@'.format(name),
		input: file,
		output: [ '@0@.cpp'.format(name), '@0@.h'.format(name) ],
		depfile: '@0@.dep'.format(name),
		command: [ python3_prog, files('resources/to-array.py'), '@OUTPUT0@', '@OUTPUT1@', '@DEPFILE@', '@INPUT@', name ]
	) ]
endforeach

powder_files += powder_external_files
powder_files += data_files
render_files += data_files
font_files += data_files

if host_platform == 'emscripten'
	project_link_args += [
		'-o', app_exe + '.js', # so we get a .wasm, and a .js
	]
endif
if get_option('export_lua_symbols')
	if is_static and lua_variant != 'none' and not project_export_dynamic
		if host_platform == 'windows'
			error('Lua symbols are currently impossible to export correctly on Windows')
		elif cpp_compiler.has_link_argument('-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol')
			project_link_args += [
				'-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_*',
				'-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=luaL_*',
				'-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=luaopen_*',
			]
		else
			warning('your linker does not support -Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol so Meson will be instructed to export all symbols in order to enable loading Lua shared modules, which may blow up the size of the resulting binary')
			project_export_dynamic = true
		endif
	endif
endif

clang_tidy_sources = []

if get_option('build_powder')
	powder_deps += project_deps + [
		threads_dep,
		zlib_dep,
		png_dep,
		sdl2_dep,
		lua_dep,
		curl_dep,
		fftw_dep,
		bzip2_dep,
		json_dep,
	]
	if host_platform == 'android'
		powder_sha = shared_library(
			app_exe,
			sources: powder_files,
			include_directories: project_inc,
			cpp_args: project_cpp_args,
			link_args: project_link_args,
			dependencies: powder_deps,
			link_depends: copied_dlls,
			override_options: target_options,
		)
		subdir('android')
	else
		executable(
			app_exe,
			sources: powder_files,
			include_directories: project_inc,
			cpp_args: project_cpp_args,
			win_subsystem: is_debug ? 'console' : 'windows',
			link_args: project_link_args,
			dependencies: powder_deps,
			export_dynamic: project_export_dynamic,
			install: true,
			link_depends: copied_dlls,
			override_options: target_options,
		)
	endif
	clang_tidy_sources += powder_files
endif

if get_option('build_render')
	if host_platform == 'emscripten'
		error('render does not target emscripten')
	endif
	render_deps = project_deps + [
		threads_dep,
		zlib_dep,
		bzip2_dep,
		json_dep,
		png_dep,
	]
	render_link_args = project_link_args
	if host_platform == 'linux' and is_static
		render_link_args += [ '-static' ]
	endif
	executable(
		'render',
		sources: render_files,
		include_directories: project_inc,
		cpp_args: project_cpp_args,
		link_args: render_link_args,
		dependencies: render_deps,
		export_dynamic: project_export_dynamic,
		link_depends: copied_dlls,
		override_options: target_options,
	)
	clang_tidy_sources += render_files
endif

if get_option('build_font')
	if host_platform == 'emscripten'
		error('font does not target emscripten')
	endif
	font_deps = project_deps + [
		threads_dep,
		zlib_dep,
		png_dep,
		sdl2_dep,
		bzip2_dep,
		json_dep,
	]
	executable(
		'font',
		sources: font_files,
		include_directories: project_inc,
		cpp_args: project_cpp_args,
		link_args: project_link_args,
		dependencies: font_deps,
		export_dynamic: project_export_dynamic,
		link_depends: copied_dlls,
		override_options: target_options,
	)
	clang_tidy_sources += font_files
endif

if get_option('clang_tidy')
	clang_tidy = find_program('run-clang-tidy')
	run_target(
		'clang-tidy',
		command: [
			clang_tidy,
			'-p', meson.project_build_root(),
			'-config-file', files('.clang-tidy'),
			'-quiet',
			'-warnings-as-errors=*',
			clang_tidy_sources,
		],
	)
endif