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docs/content/en/render-hooks/blockquotes.md
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docs/content/en/render-hooks/blockquotes.md
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---
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title: Blockquote render hooks
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linkTitle: Blockquotes
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description: Create a blockquote render hook to override the rendering of Markdown blockquotes to HTML.
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categories: [render hooks]
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keywords: []
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: render-hooks
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weight: 30
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weight: 30
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toc: true
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---
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{{< new-in 0.132.0 >}}
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## Context
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Blockquote render hook templates receive the following [context]:
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[context]: /getting-started/glossary/#context
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###### AlertType
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(`string`) Applicable when [`Type`](#type) is `alert`, this is the alert type converted to lowercase. See the [alerts](#alerts) section below.
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###### Attributes
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(`map`) The [Markdown attributes], available if you configure your site as follows:
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[Markdown attributes]: /content-management/markdown-attributes/
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{{< code-toggle file=hugo >}}
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[markup.goldmark.parser.attribute]
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block = true
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{{< /code-toggle >}}
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###### Ordinal
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(`int`) The zero-based ordinal of the blockquote on the page.
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###### Page
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(`page`) A reference to the current page.
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###### PageInner
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(`page`) A reference to a page nested via the [`RenderShortcodes`] method.
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[`RenderShortcodes`]: /methods/page/rendershortcodes
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###### Position
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(`string`) The position of the blockquote within the page content.
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###### Text
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(`string`) The blockquote text, excluding the alert designator if present. See the [alerts](#alerts) section below.
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###### Type
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(`bool`) The blockquote type. Returns `alert` if the blockquote has an alert designator, else `regular`. See the [alerts](#alerts) section below.
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## Examples
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In its default configuration, Hugo renders Markdown blockquotes according to the [CommonMark specification]. To create a render hook that does the same thing:
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[CommonMark specification]: https://spec.commonmark.org/current/
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{{< code file=layouts/_default/_markup/render-blockquote.html copy=true >}}
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<blockquote>
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{{ .Text | safeHTML }}
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</blockquote>
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{{< /code >}}
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To render a blockquote as an HTML `figure` element with an optional citation and caption:
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{{< code file=layouts/_default/_markup/render-blockquote.html copy=true >}}
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<figure>
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<blockquote {{ with .Attributes.cite }}cite="{{ . }}"{{ end }}>
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{{ .Text | safeHTML }}
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</blockquote>
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{{ with .Attributes.caption }}
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<figcaption class="blockquote-caption">
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{{ . | safeHTML }}
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</figcaption>
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{{ end }}
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</figure>
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{{< /code >}}
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Then in your markdown:
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```text
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> Some text
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{cite="https://gohugo.io" caption="Some caption"}
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```
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## Alerts
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Also known as _callouts_ or _admonitions_, alerts are blockquotes used to emphasize critical information. For example:
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{{< code file=content/example.md lang=text >}}
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> [!NOTE]
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> Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content.
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> [!TIP]
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> Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Key information users need to know to achieve their goal.
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> [!WARNING]
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> Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems.
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> [!CAUTION]
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> Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions.
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{{< /code >}}
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{{% note %}}
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This syntax is compatible with the GitHub Alert Markdown extension.
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{{% /note %}}
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The first line of each alert is an alert designator consisting of an exclamation point followed by the alert type, wrapped within brackets.
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The blockquote render hook below renders a multilingual alert if an alert desginator is present, otherwise it renders a blockquote according to the CommonMark specification.
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{{< code file=layouts/_default/_markup/render-blockquote.html copy=true >}}
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{{ $emojis := dict
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"caution" ":exclamation:"
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"important" ":information_source:"
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"note" ":information_source:"
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"tip" ":bulb:"
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"warning" ":information_source:"
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}}
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{{ if eq .Type "alert" }}
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<blockquote class="alert alert-{{ .AlertType }}">
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<p class="alert-heading">
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{{ transform.Emojify (index $emojis .AlertType) }}
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{{ or (i18n .AlertType) (title .AlertType) }}
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</p>
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{{ .Text | safeHTML }}
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</blockquote>
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{{ else }}
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<blockquote>
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{{ .Text | safeHTML }}
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</blockquote>
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{{ end }}
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{{< /code >}}
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To override the label, create these entries in your i18n files:
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{{< code-toggle file=i18n/en.toml >}}
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caution = 'Caution'
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important = 'Important'
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note = 'Note'
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tip = 'Tip'
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warning = 'Warning'
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{{< /code-toggle >}}
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Although you can use one template with conditional logic as shown above, you can also create separate templates for each [`Type`](#type) of blockquote:
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```text
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layouts/
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└── _default/
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└── _markup/
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├── render-blockquote-alert.html
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└── render-blockquote-regular.html
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```
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