common/para: Add parallel task executor helper

Usage of this will come later.

common/para/para_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package para
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
+)
+
+func TestPara(t *testing.T) {
+
+	c := qt.New(t)
+
+	c.Run("Order", func(c *qt.C) {
+		n := 500
+		ints := make([]int, n)
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			ints[i] = i
+		}
+
+		p := New(4)
+		r, _ := p.Start(context.Background())
+
+		var result []int
+		var mu sync.Mutex
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			i := i
+			r.Run(func() error {
+				mu.Lock()
+				defer mu.Unlock()
+				result = append(result, i)
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+
+		c.Assert(r.Wait(), qt.IsNil)
+		c.Assert(result, qt.HasLen, len(ints))
+		c.Assert(sort.IntsAreSorted(result), qt.Equals, false, qt.Commentf("Para does not seem to be parallel"))
+		sort.Ints(result)
+		c.Assert(result, qt.DeepEquals, ints)
+
+	})
+
+	c.Run("Time", func(c *qt.C) {
+		const n = 100
+
+		p := New(5)
+		r, _ := p.Start(context.Background())
+
+		start := time.Now()
+
+		var counter int64
+
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			r.Run(func() error {
+				atomic.AddInt64(&counter, 1)
+				time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+
+		c.Assert(r.Wait(), qt.IsNil)
+		c.Assert(counter, qt.Equals, int64(n))
+		c.Assert(time.Since(start) < n/2*time.Millisecond, qt.Equals, true)
+
+	})
+
+}