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@@ -82,15 +82,23 @@ Moonrise Kingdom <- Value
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...
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```
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## Hugo Taxonomy Defaults
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## Hugo Taxonomy Defaults {#default-taxonomies}
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Hugo natively supports taxonomies.
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Without adding a single line to your site's configuration file, Hugo will automatically create taxonomies for `tags` and `categories`. If you do not want Hugo to create any taxonomies, set `disableKinds` in your site's configuration to the following:
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Without adding a single line to your [site config][config] file, Hugo will automatically create taxonomies for `tags` and `categories`. That would be same as manually [configuring your taxonomies](#configuring-taxonomies) as below:
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```
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{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}}
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[taxonomies]
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tag = "tags"
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category = "categories"
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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If you do not want Hugo to create any taxonomies, set `disableKinds` in your [site config][config] to the following:
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{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}}
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disableKinds = ["taxonomy","taxonomyTerm"]
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```
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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### Default Destinations
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@@ -99,11 +107,15 @@ When taxonomies are used---and [taxonomy templates][] are provided---Hugo will a
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* A single page at `example.com/categories/` that lists all the [terms within the taxonomy][]
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* [Individual taxonomy list pages][taxonomy templates] (e.g., `/categories/development/`) for each of the terms that shows a listing of all pages marked as part of that taxonomy within any content file's [front matter][]
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## Configure Taxonomies
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## Configure Taxonomies {#configuring-taxonomies}
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Taxonomies must be defined in your [website configuration][config] before they can be used throughout the site. You need to provide both the plural and singular labels for each taxonomy. For example, `singular key = "plural value"` for TOML and `singular key: "plural value"` for YAML.
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Custom taxonomies other than the [defaults](#default-taxonomies) must be defined in your [site config][config] before they can be used throughout the site. You need to provide both the plural and singular labels for each taxonomy. For example, `singular key = "plural value"` for TOML and `singular key: "plural value"` for YAML.
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### Example: Taxonomy Configuration
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### Example: Adding a custom taxonomy named "series"
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{{% note %}}
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While adding custom taxonomies, you need to put in the default taxonomies too, _if you want to keep them_.
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{{% /note %}}
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{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}}
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[taxonomies]
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@@ -112,11 +124,22 @@ Taxonomies must be defined in your [website configuration][config] before they c
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series = "series"
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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### Example: Removing default taxonomies
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If you want to have just the default `tags` taxonomy, and remove the `categories` taxonomy for your site, you can do so by modifying the `taxonomies` value in your [site config][config].
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{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}}
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[taxonomies]
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tag = "tags"
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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If you want to disable all taxonomies altogether, see the use of `disableKinds` in [Hugo Taxonomy Defaults](#default-taxonomies).
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### Preserve Taxonomy Values
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By default, taxonomy names are normalized.
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Therefore, if you want to have a taxonomy term with special characters such as `Gérard Depardieu` instead of `Gerard Depardieu`, set the value for `preserveTaxonomyNames` to `true` in your [site configuration][config]. Hugo will then preserve special characters in taxonomy values but will still title-ize the values for titles and normalize them in URLs.
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Therefore, if you want to have a taxonomy term with special characters such as `Gérard Depardieu` instead of `Gerard Depardieu`, set the value for `preserveTaxonomyNames` to `true` in your [site config][config]. Hugo will then preserve special characters in taxonomy values but will still title-ize the values for titles and normalize them in URLs.
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Note that if you use `preserveTaxonomyNames` and intend to manually construct URLs to the archive pages, you will need to pass the taxonomy values through the [`urlize` template function][].
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