tpl/transform: Add transform.Unmarshal func

Fixes #5428

parser/metadecoders/format.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
+
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
 )
 
@@ -55,6 +57,18 @@ func FormatFromString(formatStr string) Format {
 
 }
 
+// FormatFromMediaType gets the Format given a MIME type, empty string
+// if unknown.
+func FormatFromMediaType(m media.Type) Format {
+	for _, suffix := range m.Suffixes {
+		if f := FormatFromString(suffix); f != "" {
+			return f
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
 // FormatFromFrontMatterType will return empty if not supported.
 func FormatFromFrontMatterType(typ pageparser.ItemType) Format {
 	switch typ {
@@ -70,3 +84,39 @@ func FormatFromFrontMatterType(typ pageparser.ItemType) Format {
 		return ""
 	}
 }
+
+// FormatFromContentString tries to detect the format (JSON, YAML or TOML)
+// in the given string.
+// It return an empty string if no format could be detected.
+func FormatFromContentString(data string) Format {
+	jsonIdx := strings.Index(data, "{")
+	yamlIdx := strings.Index(data, ":")
+	tomlIdx := strings.Index(data, "=")
+
+	if isLowerIndexThan(jsonIdx, yamlIdx, tomlIdx) {
+		return JSON
+	}
+
+	if isLowerIndexThan(yamlIdx, tomlIdx) {
+		return YAML
+	}
+
+	if tomlIdx != -1 {
+		return TOML
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+func isLowerIndexThan(first int, others ...int) bool {
+	if first == -1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, other := range others {
+		if other != -1 && other < first {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}

parser/metadecoders/format_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
+
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -41,6 +43,21 @@ func TestFormatFromString(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFormatFromMediaType(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := require.New(t)
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		m      media.Type
+		expect Format
+	}{
+		{media.JSONType, JSON},
+		{media.YAMLType, YAML},
+		{media.TOMLType, TOML},
+		{media.CalendarType, ""},
+	} {
+		assert.Equal(test.expect, FormatFromMediaType(test.m), fmt.Sprintf("t%d", i))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestFormatFromFrontMatterType(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := require.New(t)
 	for i, test := range []struct {
@@ -56,3 +73,28 @@ func TestFormatFromFrontMatterType(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(test.expect, FormatFromFrontMatterType(test.typ), fmt.Sprintf("t%d", i))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFormatFromContentString(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	assert := require.New(t)
+
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		data   string
+		expect interface{}
+	}{
+		{`foo = "bar"`, TOML},
+		{`   foo = "bar"`, TOML},
+		{`foo="bar"`, TOML},
+		{`foo: "bar"`, YAML},
+		{`foo:"bar"`, YAML},
+		{`{ "foo": "bar"`, JSON},
+		{`asdfasdf`, Format("")},
+		{``, Format("")},
+	} {
+		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("[%d] %s", i, test.data)
+
+		result := FormatFromContentString(test.data)
+
+		assert.Equal(test.expect, result, errMsg)
+	}
+}