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---
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title: Variables and Params
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linktitle: Variables Overview
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title: Variables and parameters
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linkTitle: Overview
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description: Page-, file-, taxonomy-, and site-level variables and parameters available in templates.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [variables,params,values,globals]
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menu:
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docs:
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identifier: variables-overview
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parent: variables
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weight: 1
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weight: 01
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weight: 1
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aliases: [/templates/variables/]
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---
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---
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title: File Variables
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title: File variables
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description: "Use File variables to access file-related values for each page that is backed by a file."
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [files]
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menu:
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docs:
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---
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title: Git Info Variables
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linktitle: Git Variables
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title: Git variables
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linkTitle: Git variables
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description: Get the last Git revision information for every content file.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [git]
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menu:
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docs:
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@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ aliases: [/extras/gitinfo/]
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Hugo's Git integrations should be fairly performant but *can* increase your build time. This will depend on the size of your Git history.
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{{% /note %}}
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## `.GitInfo` Prerequisites
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## `.GitInfo` prerequisites
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1. The Hugo site must be in a Git-enabled directory.
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2. The Git executable must be installed and in your system `PATH`.
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3. The `.GitInfo` feature must be enabled in your Hugo project by passing `--enableGitInfo` flag on the command line or by setting `enableGitInfo` to `true` in your [site's configuration file][configuration].
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## The `.GitInfo` Object
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## The `.GitInfo` object
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The `GitInfo` object contains the following fields:
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---
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title: Menu Variables
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title: Menu variables
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description: Use these variables and methods in your menu templates.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [menus]
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menu:
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docs:
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---
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title: Page Variables
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title: Page variables
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description: Page-level variables are defined in a content file's front matter, derived from the content's file location, or extracted from the content body itself.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [pages]
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menu:
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docs:
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The following is a list of page-level variables. Many of these will be defined in the front matter, derived from file location, or extracted from the content itself.
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## Page Variables
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## Page variables
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.AlternativeOutputFormats
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: contains all alternative formats for a given page; this variable is especially useful `link rel` list in your site's `<head>`. (See [Output Formats](/templates/output-formats/).)
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@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ https://remarkjs.com)
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.WordCount
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: the number of words in the content.
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## Writable Page-scoped Variables
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## Writable page-scoped variables
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[.Scratch][scratch]
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: returns a Scratch to store and manipulate data. In contrast to the [`.Store`][store] method, this scratch is reset on server rebuilds.
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@@ -184,13 +184,13 @@ https://remarkjs.com)
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[.Store][store]
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: returns a Scratch to store and manipulate data. In contrast to the [`.Scratch`][scratch] method, this scratch is not reset on server rebuilds.
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## Section Variables and Methods
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## Section variables and methods
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Also see [Sections](/content-management/sections/).
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{{< readfile file="/content/en/readfiles/sectionvars.md" markdown="true" >}}
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## The `.Pages` Variable {#pages}
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## The `.Pages` variable {#pages}
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`.Pages` is an alias to `.Data.Pages`. It is conventional to use the
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aliased form `.Pages`.
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{{< getcontent path="readfiles/pages-vs-site-pages.md" >}}
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## Page Fragments
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## Page fragments
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{{< new-in "0.111.0" >}}
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There are one caveat with this, and this isn't new, but it's worth mentioning here: There are situations in Hugo where you may see a cached value, e.g. when using `partialCached` or in a shortcode.
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## Page-level Params
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## Page-level params
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Any other value defined in the front matter in a content file, including taxonomies, will be made available as part of the `.Params` variable.
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See [Archetypes](/content-management/archetypes/) for consistency of `Params` across pieces of content.
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{{% /note %}}
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### The `.Param` Method
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### The `.Param` method
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In Hugo, you can declare params in individual pages and globally for your entire website. A common use case is to have a general value for the site param and a more specific value for some of the pages (i.e., a header image):
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In Hugo, you can declare parameters in individual pages and globally for your entire website. A common use case is to have a general value for the site parameter and a more specific value for some of the pages (i.e., a header image):
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```go-html-template
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{{ $.Param "header_image" }}
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@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ In Hugo, you can declare params in individual pages and globally for your entire
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The `.Param` method provides a way to resolve a single value according to it's definition in a page parameter (i.e. in the content's front matter) or a site parameter (i.e., in your site configuration).
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### Access Nested Fields in Front Matter
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### Access nested fields in front matter
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When front matter contains nested fields like the following:
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---
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title: Pages Methods
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title: Pages methods
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description: Pages is the core page collection in Hugo and has many useful methods.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [pages]
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menu:
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docs:
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---
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title: Shortcode Variables
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title: Shortcode variables
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description: Shortcodes can access page variables and also have their own specific built-in variables.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [shortcodes]
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menu:
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docs:
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: provides access to the parent shortcode context in nested shortcodes. This can be very useful for inheritance of common shortcode parameters from the root.
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.Position
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: Contains [filename and position](https://godoc.org/github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/text#Position) for the shortcode in a page. Note that this can be relatively expensive to calculate, and is meant for error reporting. See [Error Handling in Shortcodes](/templates/shortcode-templates/#error-handling-in-shortcodes).
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: Contains [file name and position](https://godoc.org/github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/text#Position) for the shortcode in a page. Note that this can be relatively expensive to calculate, and is meant for error reporting. See [Error Handling in Shortcodes](/templates/shortcode-templates/#error-handling-in-shortcodes).
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.IsNamedParams
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: boolean that returns `true` when the shortcode in question uses [named rather than positional parameters][shortcodes]
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---
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title: Site Variables
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title: Site variables
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description: Many, but not all, site-wide variables are defined in your site's configuration. However, Hugo provides a number of built-in variables for convenient access to global values in your templates.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [global,site]
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menu:
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docs:
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The following is a list of site-level (aka "global") variables. Many of these variables are defined in your site's [configuration file][config], whereas others are built into Hugo's core for convenient usage in your templates.
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## Get the Site object from a partial
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## Get the site object from a partial
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All the methods below, e.g. `.Site.RegularPages` can also be reached via the global [`site`](/functions/site/) function, e.g. `site.RegularPages`, which can be handy in partials where the `Page` object isn't easily available.
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## Site Variables List
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## Site variables list
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.Site.AllPages
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: array of all pages, regardless of their translation.
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: a string representing your tracking code for Google Analytics as defined in the site configuration.
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.Site.Home
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: reference to the homepage's [page object](https://gohugo.io/variables/page/)
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: reference to the homepage's [page object](/variables/page/)
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.Site.IsMultiLingual
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: whether there are more than one language in this site. See [Multilingual](/content-management/multilingual/) for more information.
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.Site.Title
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: a string representing the title of the site.
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## The `.Site.Params` Variable
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## The `.Site.Params` variable
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`.Site.Params` is a container holding the values from the `params` section of your site configuration.
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### Example: `.Site.Params`
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The following `config.[yaml|toml|json]` defines a site-wide param for `description`:
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The following `config.[yaml|toml|json]` defines a site-wide parameter for `description`:
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{{< code-toggle file="hugo" >}}
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baseURL = "https://yoursite.example.com/"
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<meta name="description" content="{{ if .IsHome }}{{ $.Site.Params.description }}{{ else }}{{ .Description }}{{ end }}" />
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{{< /code >}}
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## The `.Site.Pages` Variable {#site-pages}
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## The `.Site.Pages` variable {#site-pages}
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### `.Site.Pages` compared to `.Pages`
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---
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title: Sitemap Variables
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linktitle: Sitemap Variables
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title: Sitemap variables
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description:
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [sitemap]
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menu:
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docs:
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@@ -20,6 +19,6 @@ A sitemap is a `Page` and therefore has all the [page variables][pagevars] avail
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: the priority of the page
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.Sitemap.Filename
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: the sitemap filename
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: the sitemap file name
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[pagevars]: /variables/page/
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---
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title: Taxonomy Variables
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title: Taxonomy variables
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description: Hugo's taxonomy system exposes variables to taxonomy and term templates.
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categories: [variables and params]
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categories: [variables and parameters]
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keywords: [taxonomy,term]
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menu:
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docs:
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