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---
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title: time.AsTime
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linkTitle: time
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description: Converts a timestamp string into a `time.Time` structure.
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categories: [functions]
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description: Returns the given string representation of a date/time value as a time.Time value.
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categories: []
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keywords: []
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: functions
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function:
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action:
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aliases: [time]
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related:
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- functions/time/Duration
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- functions/time/Format
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- functions/time/Now
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- functions/time/ParseDuration
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returnType: time.Time
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signatures: ['time.AsTime INPUT [TIMEZONE]']
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relatedFunctions:
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- time.AsTime
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- time.Duration
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- time.Format
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- time.Now
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- time.ParseDuration
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aliases: [/functions/time]
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toc: true
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---
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## Overview
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`time` converts a timestamp string with an optional default location into a [`time.Time`](https://godoc.org/time#Time) structure so you can access its fields:
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Hugo provides [functions] and [methods] to format, localize, parse, compare, and manipulate date/time values. Before you can do any of these with string representations of date/time values, you must first convert them to [`time.Time`] values using the `time.AsTime` function.
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```go-html-template
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{{ time "2016-05-28" }} → "2016-05-28T00:00:00Z"
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{{ (time "2016-05-28").YearDay }} → 149
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{{ mul 1000 (time "2016-05-28T10:30:00.00+10:00").Unix }} → 1464395400000, or Unix time in milliseconds
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{{ $t := "2023-10-15T14:20:28-07:00" }}
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{{ time.AsTime $t }} → 2023-10-15 14:20:28 -0700 PDT (time.Time)
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```
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## Using locations
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## Parsable strings
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The optional `TIMEZONE` argument is a string that sets a default time zone (or more specific, the location, which represents the collection of time offsets in a geographical area) that is associated with the specified time value. If the time value has an explicit timezone or offset specified, it will take precedence over the `TIMEZONE` argument.
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As shown above, the first argument must be a *parsable* string representation of a date/time value. For example:
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The list of valid locations may be system dependent, but should include `UTC`, `Local`, or any location in the [IANA Time Zone database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones).
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{{% include "functions/time/_common/parsable-date-time-strings.md" %}}
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If no `TIMEZONE` is set, the `timeZone` from site configuration will be used.
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## Time zones
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```go-html-template
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{{ time "2020-10-20" }} → 2020-10-20 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
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{{ time "2020-10-20" "America/Los_Angeles" }} → 2020-10-20 00:00:00 -0700 PDT
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{{ time "2020-01-20" "America/Los_Angeles" }} → 2020-01-20 00:00:00 -0800 PST
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```
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When the parsable string does not contain a time zone offset, you can do either of the following to assign a time zone other than Etc/UTC:
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## Example: Using `time` to get month index
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- Provide a second argument to the `time.AsTime` function
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The following example takes a UNIX timestamp---set as `utimestamp: "1489276800"` in a content's front matter---converts the timestamp (string) to an integer using the [`int` function][int], and then uses [`printf`] to convert the `Month` property of `time` into an index.
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```go-html-template
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{{ time.AsTime "15 Oct 2023" "America/Chicago" }}
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```
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The following example may be useful when setting up [multilingual sites][multilingual]:
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- Set the default time zone in your site configuration
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{{< code file="unix-to-month-integer.html" >}}
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{{ $time := time (int .Params.addDate)}}
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=> $time = 1489276800
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{{ $time.Month }}
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=> "March"
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{{ $monthindex := printf "%d" $time.Month }}
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=> $monthindex = 3
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{{< /code >}}
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{{< code-toggle file=hugo >}}
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timeZone = 'America/New_York'
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{{< /code-toggle >}}
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The order of precedence for determining the time zone is:
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[int]: /functions/cast/toint
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[multilingual]: /content-management/multilingual/
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[`printf`]: /functions/fmt/printf
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1. The time zone offset in the date/time string
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2. The time zone provide as the second argument to the `time.AsTime` function
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3. The time zone specified in your site configuration
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The list of valid time zones may be system dependent, but should include `UTC`, `Local`, or any location in the [IANA Time Zone database].
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[`time.Time`]: https://pkg.go.dev/time#Time
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[functions]: /functions/time/
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[iana time zone database]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
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[methods]: /methods/time/
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