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Merge commit '35dec7c96f7ee3eb17dd444f7067f0c776fb56ae'
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@@ -1,26 +1,24 @@
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---
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title: urls.Ref
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linkTitle: ref
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description: Returns the absolute permalink to a page.
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categories: [functions]
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description: Returns the absolute permalink to a page at the given path.
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categories: []
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keywords: []
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: functions
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function:
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action:
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aliases: [ref]
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returnType: template.HTML
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signatures: [urls.Ref . PAGE]
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relatedFunctions:
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- urls.Ref
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- urls.RelRef
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related:
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- functions/urls/RelRef
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- methods/page/Ref
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- methods/page/RelRef
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returnType: string
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signatures:
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- urls.Ref PAGE PATH
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- urls.Ref PAGE OPTIONS
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aliases: [/functions/ref]
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---
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This function takes two arguments:
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The first argument is the context of the page from which to resolve relative paths, typically the current page.
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- The context of the page from which to resolve relative paths, typically the current page (`.`)
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- The path to a page, with or without a file extension, with or without an anchor. A path without a leading `/` is first resolved relative to the given context, then to the remainder of the site.
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The second argument is a path to a page, with or without a file extension, with or without an anchor. A path without a leading `/` is first resolved relative to the given context, then to the remainder of the site. Alternatively, provide an [options map](#options) instead of a path.
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```go-html-template
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{{ ref . "about" }}
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@@ -32,6 +30,19 @@ This function takes two arguments:
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{{ ref . "/blog/my-post.md" }}
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```
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## Options
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Instead of specifying a path, you can also provide an options map:
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path
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: (`string`) The path to the page, relative to the content directory. Required.
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lang
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: (`string`) The language (site) to search for the page. Default is the current language. Optional.
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outputFormat
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: (`string`) The output format to search for the page. Default is the current output format. Optional.
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To return the absolute permalink to another language version of a page:
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```go-html-template
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@@ -44,6 +55,9 @@ To return the absolute permalink to another Output Format of a page:
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{{ ref . (dict "path" "about.md" "outputFormat" "rss") }}
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```
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Hugo emits an error or warning if the page cannot be uniquely resolved. The error behavior is configurable; see [Ref and RelRef Configuration](/content-management/cross-references/#ref-and-relref-configuration).
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By default, Hugo will throw an error and fail the build if it cannot resolve the path. You can change this to a warning in your site configuration, and specify a URL to return when the path cannot be resolved.
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This function is used by Hugo's built-in [`ref`](/content-management/shortcodes/#ref-and-relref) shortcode. For a detailed explanation of how to leverage this shortcode for content management, see [Links and Cross References](/content-management/cross-references/).
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{{< code-toggle file=hugo >}}
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refLinksErrorLevel = 'warning'
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refLinksNotFoundURL = '/some/other/url'
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{{< /code-toggle >}}
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