Merge commit '00c4484c7092181729f6f470805bc7d72e8ad17b'

This commit is contained in:
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
2022-11-17 16:16:19 +01:00
217 changed files with 2437 additions and 2821 deletions

View File

@@ -1,34 +1,47 @@
---
title: replaceRE
description: Replaces all occurrences of a regular expression with the replacement pattern.
date: 2017-02-01
publishdate: 2017-02-01
lastmod: 2020-09-07
description: Returns a string, replacing all occurrences of a regular expression with a replacement pattern.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: "functions"
parent: functions
keywords: [regex]
signature: ["strings.ReplaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]", "replaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"]
workson: []
hugoversion:
relatedfuncs: []
deprecated: false
signature:
- "replaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"
- "strings.ReplaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"
relatedfuncs: [findRE]
aliases: []
---
By default, the `replaceRE` function replaces all matches. You can limit the number of matches with an optional LIMIT paramater.
`strings.ReplaceRE` returns a copy of `INPUT`, replacing all matches of the regular
expression `PATTERN` with the replacement text `REPLACEMENT`.
The number of replacements can be limited with an optional `LIMIT` parameter.
When specifying the regular expression, use a raw [string literal] (backticks) instead of an interpreted string literal (double quotes) to simplify the syntax. With an interpreted string literal you must escape backslashes.
The syntax of the regular expression is the same general syntax used by Perl, Python, and other languages. More precisely, it is the syntax accepted by [RE2] except for `\C`.
This example replaces two or more consecutive hyphens with a single hyphen:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "a-b--c---d" }}
{{ replaceRE `(-{2,})` "-" $s }} → a-b-c-d
```
{{ replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" "http://gohugo.io/docs" }}` → "gohugo.io"
{{ "http://gohugo.io/docs" | replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" }}` → "gohugo.io"
{{ replaceRE "a+b" "X" "aabbaabbab" 1 }} → "Xbaabbab"
To limit the number of replacements to one:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "a-b--c---d" }}
{{ replaceRE `(-{2,})` "-" $s 1 }} → a-b-c---d
```
You can use `$1`, `$2`, etc. within the replacement string to insert the groups captured within the regular expression:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "http://gohugo.io/docs" }}
{{ replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" $s }} → gohugo.io
```
{{% note %}}
Hugo uses Go's [Regular Expression package](https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/), which is the same general syntax used by Perl, Python, and other languages but with a few minor differences for those coming from a background in PCRE. For a full syntax listing, see the [GitHub wiki for re2](https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax).
If you are just learning RegEx, or at least Go's flavor, you can practice pattern matching in the browser at <https://regex101.com/>.
You can write and test your regular expression using [regex101.com](https://regex101.com/). Be sure to select the Go flavor before you begin.
{{% /note %}}
[RE2]: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax
[string literal]: https://go.dev/ref/spec#String_literals