mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2025-08-22 21:42:50 +02:00
Merge commit '00c4484c7092181729f6f470805bc7d72e8ad17b'
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,34 +1,47 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: replaceRE
|
||||
description: Replaces all occurrences of a regular expression with the replacement pattern.
|
||||
date: 2017-02-01
|
||||
publishdate: 2017-02-01
|
||||
lastmod: 2020-09-07
|
||||
description: Returns a string, replacing all occurrences of a regular expression with a replacement pattern.
|
||||
categories: [functions]
|
||||
menu:
|
||||
docs:
|
||||
parent: "functions"
|
||||
parent: functions
|
||||
keywords: [regex]
|
||||
signature: ["strings.ReplaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]", "replaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"]
|
||||
workson: []
|
||||
hugoversion:
|
||||
relatedfuncs: []
|
||||
deprecated: false
|
||||
signature:
|
||||
- "replaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"
|
||||
- "strings.ReplaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"
|
||||
relatedfuncs: [findRE]
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
---
|
||||
By default, the `replaceRE` function replaces all matches. You can limit the number of matches with an optional LIMIT paramater.
|
||||
|
||||
`strings.ReplaceRE` returns a copy of `INPUT`, replacing all matches of the regular
|
||||
expression `PATTERN` with the replacement text `REPLACEMENT`.
|
||||
The number of replacements can be limited with an optional `LIMIT` parameter.
|
||||
When specifying the regular expression, use a raw [string literal] (backticks) instead of an interpreted string literal (double quotes) to simplify the syntax. With an interpreted string literal you must escape backslashes.
|
||||
|
||||
The syntax of the regular expression is the same general syntax used by Perl, Python, and other languages. More precisely, it is the syntax accepted by [RE2] except for `\C`.
|
||||
|
||||
This example replaces two or more consecutive hyphens with a single hyphen:
|
||||
|
||||
```go-html-template
|
||||
{{ $s := "a-b--c---d" }}
|
||||
{{ replaceRE `(-{2,})` "-" $s }} → a-b-c-d
|
||||
```
|
||||
{{ replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" "http://gohugo.io/docs" }}` → "gohugo.io"
|
||||
{{ "http://gohugo.io/docs" | replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" }}` → "gohugo.io"
|
||||
{{ replaceRE "a+b" "X" "aabbaabbab" 1 }} → "Xbaabbab"
|
||||
|
||||
To limit the number of replacements to one:
|
||||
|
||||
```go-html-template
|
||||
{{ $s := "a-b--c---d" }}
|
||||
{{ replaceRE `(-{2,})` "-" $s 1 }} → a-b-c---d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `$1`, `$2`, etc. within the replacement string to insert the groups captured within the regular expression:
|
||||
|
||||
```go-html-template
|
||||
{{ $s := "http://gohugo.io/docs" }}
|
||||
{{ replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" $s }} → gohugo.io
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{% note %}}
|
||||
Hugo uses Go's [Regular Expression package](https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/), which is the same general syntax used by Perl, Python, and other languages but with a few minor differences for those coming from a background in PCRE. For a full syntax listing, see the [GitHub wiki for re2](https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are just learning RegEx, or at least Go's flavor, you can practice pattern matching in the browser at <https://regex101.com/>.
|
||||
You can write and test your regular expression using [regex101.com](https://regex101.com/). Be sure to select the Go flavor before you begin.
|
||||
{{% /note %}}
|
||||
|
||||
[RE2]: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax
|
||||
[string literal]: https://go.dev/ref/spec#String_literals
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user