Refactor architecture

src/Collection.php

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ class Collection implements CollectionInterface, IteratorAggregate, Countable
 {
     public function __construct(protected array $items = [])
     {
-        //
     }
 
     /**
@@ -27,6 +26,11 @@ class Collection implements CollectionInterface, IteratorAggregate, Countable
         return new self($items);
     }
 
+    public function has(int|string $key): bool
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($key, $this->items);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns Iterator
      *

src/Colors/Cmyk/Decoders/StringColorDecoder.php

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Colors\Cmyk\Decoders;
 
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Cmyk\Color;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Colors/Profile.php

@@ -7,5 +7,4 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ProfileInterface;
 
 class Profile extends GenericData implements ProfileInterface
 {
-    //
 }

src/Colors/Rgb/Decoders/HexColorDecoder.php

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders;
 
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Color;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Colors/Rgb/Decoders/StringColorDecoder.php

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders;
 
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Color;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Drivers/Abstract/AbstractImage.php

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanResolveDriverClass;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanRunCallback;
 
-abstract class AbstractImage implements ImageInterface
+abstract class DELETE___AbstractImage implements ImageInterface
 {
     use CanResolveDriverClass;
     use CanHandleInput;

src/Drivers/Abstract/AbstractInputHandler.php

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\InputHandlerInterface;
 
-abstract class AbstractInputHandler implements InputHandlerInterface
+abstract class DELETE____AbstractInputHandler implements InputHandlerInterface
 {
     /**
      * Array of decoders which will be stacked into to the input handler chain

src/Drivers/Abstract/Decoders/AbstractDecoder.php

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanBuildFilePointer;
 
-abstract class AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
+abstract class DELETE___AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
 {
     use CanBuildFilePointer;
 

src/Drivers/Abstract/Modifiers/AbstractDrawModifier.php

@@ -14,18 +14,11 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\PointInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class AbstractDrawModifier
+class DELETE__AbstractDrawModifier
 {
     use CanHandleInput;
     use CanCheckType;
 
-    public function __construct(
-        protected PointInterface $position,
-        protected DrawableInterface $drawable
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function drawable(): DrawableInterface
     {
         return $this->drawable;

src/Drivers/Abstract/Modifiers/AbstractFitModifier.php

@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@ use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
 
-abstract class AbstractFitModifier
+abstract class DELETE___AbstractFitModifier
 {
     public function __construct(
         protected int $width,
         protected int $height,
         protected string $position = 'center'
     ) {
-        //
     }
 
     protected function getCropSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface

src/Drivers/Abstract/Modifiers/AbstractPadModifier.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
 
-abstract class AbstractPadModifier
+abstract class DELETE___AbstractPadModifier
 {
     use CanCheckType;
 
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ abstract class AbstractPadModifier
         //
     }
 
-    protected function getCropSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
+    public function getCropSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
     {
         return $image->size()
                 ->contain($this->width, $this->height)
                 ->alignPivotTo($this->getResizeSize($image), $this->position);
     }
 
-    protected function getResizeSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
+    public function getResizeSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
     {
         return new Rectangle($this->width, $this->height);
     }

src/Drivers/Abstract/Modifiers/AbstractRemoveAnimationModifier.php

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\InputException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-abstract class AbstractRemoveAnimationModifier implements ModifierInterface
+abstract class DELETE___AbstractRemoveAnimationModifier implements ModifierInterface
 {
     protected function chosenFrame($image, int|string $position): FrameInterface
     {

src/Drivers/Abstract/Modifiers/AbstractRotateModifier.php

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-abstract class AbstractRotateModifier
+abstract class DELETE____AbstractRotateModifier
 {
     use CanHandleInput;
     use CanCheckType;

src/Drivers/AbstractDecoder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
+
+use Exception;
+use Intervention\Image\Collection;
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\CollectionInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanBuildFilePointer;
+
+abstract class AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
+{
+    use CanBuildFilePointer;
+
+    public function __construct(protected ?AbstractDecoder $successor = null)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    final public function handle($input): ImageInterface|ColorInterface
+    {
+        try {
+            $decoded = $this->decode($input);
+        } catch (DecoderException $e) {
+            if (!$this->hasSuccessor()) {
+                throw new DecoderException($e->getMessage());
+            }
+
+            return $this->successor->handle($input);
+        }
+
+        return $decoded;
+    }
+
+    protected function hasSuccessor(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->successor !== null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return media type (MIME) of given input
+     *
+     * @param string $input
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function mediaType(string $input): string
+    {
+        $pointer = $this->buildFilePointer($input);
+        $type = mime_content_type($pointer);
+        fclose($pointer);
+
+        return $type;
+    }
+
+    protected function decodeExifData(string $image_data): CollectionInterface
+    {
+        if (!function_exists('exif_read_data')) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $pointer = $this->buildFilePointer($image_data);
+            $data = @exif_read_data($pointer, null, true);
+            fclose($pointer);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $data = [];
+        }
+
+        return new Collection(is_array($data) ? $data : []);
+    }
+
+    protected function isValidBase64($input): bool
+    {
+        if (!is_string($input)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return base64_encode(base64_decode($input)) === str_replace(["\n", "\r"], '', $input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse data uri
+     *
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @return object
+     */
+    protected function parseDataUri($value): object
+    {
+        $pattern = "/^data:(?P<mediatype>\w+\/[-+.\w]+)?" .
+            "(?P<parameters>(;[-\w]+=[-\w]+)*)(?P<base64>;base64)?,(?P<data>.*)/";
+
+        $result = preg_match($pattern, $value, $matches);
+
+        return new class ($matches, $result)
+        {
+            private $matches;
+            private $result;
+
+            public function __construct($matches, $result)
+            {
+                $this->matches = $matches;
+                $this->result = $result;
+            }
+
+            public function isValid(): bool
+            {
+                return (bool) $this->result;
+            }
+
+            public function mediaType(): ?string
+            {
+                if (isset($this->matches['mediatype']) && !empty($this->matches['mediatype'])) {
+                    return $this->matches['mediatype'];
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            public function hasMediaType(): bool
+            {
+                return !empty($this->mediaType());
+            }
+
+            public function parameters(): array
+            {
+                if (isset($this->matches['parameters']) && !empty($this->matches['parameters'])) {
+                    return explode(';', trim($this->matches['parameters'], ';'));
+                }
+
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            public function isBase64Encoded(): bool
+            {
+                if (isset($this->matches['base64']) && $this->matches['base64'] === ';base64') {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            public function data(): ?string
+            {
+                if (isset($this->matches['data']) && !empty($this->matches['data'])) {
+                    return $this->matches['data'];
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/AbstractDriver.php

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DriverInterface;
+use ReflectionClass;
+
+abstract class AbstractDriver implements DriverInterface
+{
+    public function resolve(object $input): object
+    {
+        $ns = (new ReflectionClass($this))->getNamespaceName();
+        $classname = (new ReflectionClass($input))->getShortName();
+
+        preg_match("/(?P<dept>[A-Z][a-z]+)$/", $classname, $matches);
+        $department = array_key_exists('dept', $matches) ? $matches['dept'] : null;
+        $department = match ($department) {
+            'Modifier', 'Writer' => 'Modifiers',
+            'Encoder' => 'Encoders',
+            default => null,
+        };
+
+        $specialized = implode("\\", array_filter([
+            $ns,
+            $department,
+            $classname
+        ], function ($dept) {
+            return !empty($dept);
+        }));
+
+        return new $specialized($input, $this);
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/AbstractFont.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract;
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
 
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FontInterface;

src/Drivers/AbstractInputHandler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\InputHandlerInterface;
+
+abstract class AbstractInputHandler implements InputHandlerInterface
+{
+    protected array $decoders = [];
+
+    public function __construct(array $decoders = [])
+    {
+        $this->decoders = count($decoders) ? $decoders : $this->decoders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     *
+     * @see InputHandlerInterface::handle()
+     */
+    public function handle($input): ImageInterface|ColorInterface
+    {
+        return $this->chain()->handle($input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stack the decoder array into a nested decoder object
+     *
+     * @return AbstractDecoder
+     */
+    protected function chain(): AbstractDecoder
+    {
+        if (count($this->decoders) == 0) {
+            throw new DecoderException('No decoders found in ' . get_class($this));
+        }
+
+        // get instance of last decoder in stack
+        list($classname) = array_slice(array_reverse($this->decoders), 0, 1);
+        $chain = new $classname();
+
+        // build decoder chain
+        foreach (array_slice(array_reverse($this->decoders), 1) as $classname) {
+            $chain = new $classname($chain);
+        }
+
+        return $chain;
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/DrawModifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
+use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Point;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+
+abstract class DrawModifier extends DriverModifier
+{
+    public function position(): Point
+    {
+        return $this->drawable->pivot();
+    }
+
+    public function backgroundColor(): ColorInterface
+    {
+        try {
+            $color = $this->driver()->handleInput($this->drawable->backgroundColor());
+        } catch (DecoderException $e) {
+            return $this->driver()->handleInput('transparent');
+        }
+
+        return $color;
+    }
+
+    public function borderColor(): ColorInterface
+    {
+        try {
+            $color = $this->driver()->handleInput($this->drawable->borderColor());
+        } catch (DecoderException $e) {
+            return $this->driver()->handleInput('transparent');
+        }
+
+        return $color;
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/DriverEncoder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DriverInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
+
+abstract class DriverEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        protected EncoderInterface $encoder,
+        protected DriverInterface $driver
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function driver(): DriverInterface
+    {
+        return $this->driver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Magic method to read attributes of underlying endcoder
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get(string $name): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->encoder->$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get return value of callback through output buffer
+     *
+     * @param  callable $callback
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getBuffered(callable $callback): string
+    {
+        ob_start();
+        $callback();
+        $buffer = ob_get_contents();
+        ob_end_clean();
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/DriverModifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DriverInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
+
+abstract class DriverModifier implements ModifierInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        protected ModifierInterface $modifier,
+        protected DriverInterface $driver
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function driver(): DriverInterface
+    {
+        return $this->driver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Magic method to read attributes of underlying modifier
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __get(string $name): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->modifier->$name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Magic method to call methods of underlying modifier
+     *
+     * @param string $name
+     * @param array $arguments
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call(string $name, array $arguments): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->modifier->$name(...$arguments);
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/ColorProcessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Alpha;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Blue;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Green;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Red;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Colorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorProcessorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
+
+class ColorProcessor implements ColorProcessorInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(protected ColorspaceInterface $colorspace = new Colorspace())
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function colorToNative(ColorInterface $color): int
+    {
+        $r = $color->channel(Red::class)->value();
+        $g = $color->channel(Green::class)->value();
+        $b = $color->channel(Blue::class)->value();
+        $a = $color->channel(Alpha::class)->value();
+
+        // convert alpha value to gd alpha
+        // ([opaque]255-0[transparent]) to ([opaque]0-127[transparent])
+        $a = (int) $this->convertRange($a, 0, 255, 127, 0);
+
+        return ($a << 24) + ($r << 16) + ($g << 8) + $b;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert input in range (min) to (max) to the corresponding value
+     * in target range (targetMin) to (targetMax).
+     *
+     * @param float|int $input
+     * @param float|int $min
+     * @param float|int $max
+     * @param float|int $targetMin
+     * @param float|int $targetMax
+     * @return float|int
+     */
+    protected function convertRange(
+        float|int $input,
+        float|int $min,
+        float|int $max,
+        float|int $targetMin,
+        float|int $targetMax
+    ): float|int {
+        return ceil(((($input - $min) * ($targetMax - $targetMin)) / ($max - $min)) + $targetMin);
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Core.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Collection;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Colorspace as RgbColorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\CoreInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
+
+class Core extends Collection implements CoreInterface
+{
+    protected int $loops = 0;
+
+    public function native()
+    {
+        return $this->first()->data();
+    }
+
+    public function width(): int
+    {
+        return imagesx($this->native());
+    }
+
+    public function height(): int
+    {
+        return imagesy($this->native());
+    }
+
+    public function frame(int $position): FrameInterface
+    {
+        return $this->getAtPosition($position);
+    }
+
+    public function loops(): int
+    {
+        return $this->loops;
+    }
+
+    public function setLoops(int $loops): self
+    {
+        $this->loops = $loops;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function colorspace(): ColorspaceInterface
+    {
+        return new RgbColorspace();
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Decoders/BinaryImageDecoder.php

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Decoders;
 
-use GdImage;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Collection;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Frame;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Image;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Gif\Decoder as GifDecoder;
 use Intervention\Gif\Splitter as GifSplitter;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Core;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Driver;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
 
 class BinaryImageDecoder extends AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
 {
@@ -26,40 +26,45 @@ class BinaryImageDecoder extends AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
             return $this->decodeGif($input); // decode (animated) gif
         }
 
-        $gd = $this->coreFromString($input);
-
         // build image instance
-        $image = new Image(new Collection([new Frame($gd)]));
+        $image =  new Image(
-        $image->setExif($this->decodeExifData($input));
+            new Driver(),
+            $this->coreFromString($input),
+            $this->decodeExifData($input)
+        );
+
+        return $image;
 
         // fix image orientation
-        return match ($image->exif('IFD0.Orientation')) {
+        // return match ($image->exif('IFD0.Orientation')) {
-            2 => $image->flip(),
+        //     2 => $image->flip(),
-            3 => $image->rotate(180),
+        //     3 => $image->rotate(180),
-            4 => $image->rotate(180)->flip(),
+        //     4 => $image->rotate(180)->flip(),
-            5 => $image->rotate(270)->flip(),
+        //     5 => $image->rotate(270)->flip(),
-            6 => $image->rotate(270),
+        //     6 => $image->rotate(270),
-            7 => $image->rotate(90)->flip(),
+        //     7 => $image->rotate(90)->flip(),
-            8 => $image->rotate(90),
+        //     8 => $image->rotate(90),
-            default => $image
+        //     default => $image
-        };
+        // };
     }
 
-    private function coreFromString(string $input): GdImage
+    private function coreFromString(string $input): Core
     {
-        $gd = @imagecreatefromstring($input);
+        $data = @imagecreatefromstring($input);
 
-        if ($gd === false) {
+        if ($data === false) {
             throw new DecoderException('Unable to decode input');
         }
 
-        if (!imageistruecolor($gd)) {
+        if (!imageistruecolor($data)) {
-            imagepalettetotruecolor($gd);
+            imagepalettetotruecolor($data);
         }
 
-        imagesavealpha($gd, true);
+        imagesavealpha($data, true);
 
-        return $gd;
+        return new Core([
+            new Frame($data)
+        ]);
     }
 
     private function decodeGif(string $input): ImageInterface
@@ -68,22 +73,26 @@ class BinaryImageDecoder extends AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
 
         if (!$gif->isAnimated()) {
             return new Image(
-                new Collection([new Frame(
+                new Driver(),
-                    $this->coreFromString($input)
+                $this->coreFromString($input)
-                )]),
             );
         }
 
-        $image = new Image(new Collection());
-        $image->setLoops($gif->getMainApplicationExtension()?->getLoops());
-
         $splitter = GifSplitter::create($gif)->split();
-
         $delays = $splitter->getDelays();
-        foreach ($splitter->coalesceToResources() as $key => $gd) {
+
-            $image->addFrame((new Frame($gd))->setDelay($delays[$key] / 100));
+        // build core
+        $core = new Core();
+        $core->setLoops($gif->getMainApplicationExtension()?->getLoops());
+        foreach ($splitter->coalesceToResources() as $key => $data) {
+            $core->push(
+                (new Frame($data))->setDelay($delays[$key] / 100)
+            );
         }
 
-        return $image;
+        return new Image(
+            new Driver(),
+            $core
+        );
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Decoders/ColorObjectDecoder.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Decoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Drivers/Gd/Decoders/ImageObjectDecoder.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Decoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Drivers/Gd/Driver.php

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDriver;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+
+class Driver extends AbstractDriver
+{
+    public function createImage(int $width, int $height): ImageInterface
+    {
+        // build new transparent GDImage
+        $data = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
+        imagesavealpha($data, true);
+        $background = imagecolorallocatealpha($data, 255, 0, 255, 127);
+        imagealphablending($data, false);
+        imagefill($data, 0, 0, $background);
+        imagecolortransparent($data, $background);
+
+        return new Image(
+            $this,
+            new Core([
+                new Frame($data)
+            ])
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function handleInput(mixed $input): ImageInterface|ColorInterface
+    {
+        return (new InputHandler())->handle($input);
+    }
+
+    public function colorToNative(ColorInterface $color, ColorspaceInterface $colorspace): mixed
+    {
+        return (new ColorProcessor($colorspace))->colorToNative($color);
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Element.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Collection;
+
+class Element extends Collection
+{
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/AvifEncoder.php

@@ -2,22 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class AvifEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class AvifEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->quality = $quality;
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
-        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($image) {
+        $gd = $image->core()->native();
-            imageavif($image->frame()->core(), null, $this->quality);
+        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($gd) {
+            imageavif($gd, null, $this->quality);
         });
 
         return new EncodedImage($data, 'image/avif');

src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/BmpEncoder.php

@@ -2,24 +2,19 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class BmpEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class BmpEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $color_limit = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
-        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($image) {
+        $gd = $image->core()->native();
-            imagebmp($image->frame()->core(), null, false);
+        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($gd) {
+            imagebmp($gd, null, false);
         });
 
         return new EncodedImage($data, 'image/bmp');

src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/GifEncoder.php

@@ -3,19 +3,13 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
 use Intervention\Gif\Builder as GifBuilder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class GifEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class GifEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $color_limit = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         if ($image->isAnimated()) {
@@ -23,8 +17,9 @@ class GifEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
         }
 
         $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
-        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($image) {
+        $gd = $image->core()->native();
-            imagegif($image->frame()->core());
+        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($gd) {
+            imagegif($gd);
         });
 
         return new EncodedImage($data, 'image/gif');
@@ -40,7 +35,7 @@ class GifEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
             $builder->addFrame(
-                $this->encode($frame->toImage()),
+                $this->encode($frame->toImage($image->driver())),
                 $frame->delay()
             );
         }

src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/JpegEncoder.php

@@ -2,22 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class JpegEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class JpegEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->quality = $quality;
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
-        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($image) {
+        $gd = $image->core()->native();
-            imagejpeg($image->frame()->core(), null, $this->quality);
+        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($gd) {
+            imagejpeg($gd, null, $this->quality);
         });
 
         return new EncodedImage($data, 'image/jpeg');

src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/PngEncoder.php

@@ -2,24 +2,19 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 
-class PngEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class PngEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $color_limit = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
-        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($image) {
+        $gd = $image->core()->native();
-            imagepng($image->frame()->core(), null, -1);
+        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($gd) {
+            imagepng($gd, null, -1);
         });
 
         return new EncodedImage($data, 'image/png');

src/Drivers/Gd/Encoders/WebpEncoder.php

@@ -2,22 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Encoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class WebpEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class WebpEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->quality = $quality;
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
-        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($image) {
+        $gd = $image->core()->native();
-            imagewebp($image->frame()->core(), null, $this->quality);
+        $data = $this->getBuffered(function () use ($gd) {
+            imagewebp($gd, null, $this->quality);
         });
 
         return new EncodedImage($data, 'image/webp');

src/Drivers/Gd/Factory.php

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FactoryInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class Factory implements FactoryInterface
+class DELETE___Factory implements FactoryInterface
 {
     use CanHandleInput;
     use CanHandleColors;

src/Drivers/Gd/Font.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\AbstractFont;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractFont;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Point;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Polygon;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;

src/Drivers/Gd/Frame.php

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd;
 
 use GdImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Collection;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DriverInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
 class Frame implements FrameInterface
 {
     public function __construct(
-        protected GdImage $core,
+        protected GdImage $data,
         protected float $delay = 0,
         protected int $dispose = 1,
         protected int $offset_left = 0,
@@ -21,26 +22,31 @@ class Frame implements FrameInterface
         //
     }
 
-    public function setCore($core): FrameInterface
+    public function toImage(DriverInterface $driver): ImageInterface
     {
-        $this->core = $core;
+        return new Image($driver, new Core([$this]));
+    }
+
+    public function setData($data): FrameInterface
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
 
         return $this;
     }
 
-    public function core(): GdImage
+    public function data(): GdImage
     {
-        return $this->core;
+        return $this->data;
     }
 
-    public function unsetCore(): void
+    public function unsetData(): void
     {
-        unset($this->core);
+        unset($this->data);
     }
 
     public function size(): SizeInterface
     {
-        return new Rectangle(imagesx($this->core), imagesy($this->core));
+        return new Rectangle(imagesx($this->data), imagesy($this->data));
     }
 
     public function delay(): float
@@ -98,9 +104,4 @@ class Frame implements FrameInterface
 
         return $this;
     }
-
-    public function toImage(): ImageInterface
-    {
-        return new Image(new Collection([$this]));
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Image.php

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Resolution;
 use IteratorAggregate;
 use Traversable;
 
-class Image extends AbstractImage implements ImageInterface, IteratorAggregate
+class DELETE__Image extends AbstractImage implements ImageInterface, IteratorAggregate
 {
     use CanHandleColors;
 

src/Drivers/Gd/InputHandler.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders\StringColorDecoder as RgbStringColorD
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders\HtmlColornameDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders\TransparentColorDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Cmyk\Decoders\StringColorDecoder as CmykStringColorDecoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\AbstractInputHandler;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractInputHandler;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Decoders\ImageObjectDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Decoders\ColorObjectDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Decoders\FilePointerImageDecoder;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/BlurModifier.php

@@ -2,30 +2,19 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class BlurModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class BlurModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $amount)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $this->blurFrame($frame);
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->amount; $i++) {
+                imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);
+            }
         }
 
         return $image;
     }
-
-    protected function blurFrame(FrameInterface $frame): void
-    {
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->amount; $i++) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);
-        }
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/BrightnessModifier.php

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class BrightnessModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class BrightnessModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $level)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, intval($this->level * 2.55));
+            imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, intval($this->level * 2.55));
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ColorizeModifier.php

@@ -2,19 +2,11 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class ColorizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ColorizeModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(
-        protected int $red = 0,
-        protected int $green = 0,
-        protected int $blue = 0
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         // normalize colorize levels
@@ -23,7 +15,7 @@ class ColorizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
         $blue = round($this->blue * 2.55);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, $red, $green, $blue);
+            imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, $red, $green, $blue);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ColorspaceModifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Colorspace as RgbColorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\NotSupportedException;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+
+class ColorspaceModifier extends DriverModifier
+{
+    public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
+    {
+        if (!is_a($this->targetColorspace(), RgbColorspace::class)) {
+            throw new NotSupportedException(
+                'Only RGB colorspace is supported with GD driver.'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $image;
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ContrastModifier.php

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class ContrastModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ContrastModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $level)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST, ($this->level * -1));
+            imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST, ($this->level * -1));
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/CropModifier.php

@@ -2,32 +2,16 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanBuildNewImage;
 
-class CropModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class CropModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanBuildNewImage;
-
-    public function __construct(
-        protected int $width,
-        protected int $height,
-        protected int $offset_x = 0,
-        protected int $offset_y = 0,
-        protected string $position = 'top-left'
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $crop = new Rectangle($this->width, $this->height);
+        $crop = $this->crop($image);
-        $crop->align($this->position);
-        $crop->alignPivotTo($image->size(), $this->position);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
             $this->cropFrame($frame, $crop);
@@ -39,13 +23,13 @@ class CropModifier implements ModifierInterface
     protected function cropFrame(FrameInterface $frame, SizeInterface $resizeTo): void
     {
         // create new image
-        $modified = $this->imageFactory()->newCore(
+        $modified = $this->driver()
-            $resizeTo->width(),
+            ->createImage($resizeTo->width(), $resizeTo->height())
-            $resizeTo->height()
+            ->core()
-        );
+            ->native();
 
         // get original image
-        $original = $frame->core();
+        $original = $frame->data();
 
         // preserve transparency
         $transIndex = imagecolortransparent($original);
@@ -72,6 +56,6 @@ class CropModifier implements ModifierInterface
         );
 
         // set new content as recource
-        $frame->setCore($modified);
+        $frame->setData($modified);
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/DestroyModifier.php

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
-
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
-
-class DestroyModifier implements ModifierInterface
-{
-    public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
-    {
-        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->unsetCore();
-        }
-
-        return $image;
-    }
-}

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/DrawEllipseModifier.php

@@ -2,55 +2,65 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawEllipseModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawEllipseModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            if ($this->ellipse()->hasBorder()) {
+            if ($this->drawable->hasBorder()) {
                 // slightly smaller ellipse to keep 1px bordered edges clean
-                if ($this->ellipse()->hasBackgroundColor()) {
+                if ($this->drawable->hasBackgroundColor()) {
                     imagefilledellipse(
-                        $frame->core(),
+                        $frame->data(),
-                        $this->position->x(),
+                        $this->position()->x(),
-                        $this->position->y(),
+                        $this->position()->y(),
-                        $this->ellipse()->getWidth() - 1,
+                        $this->drawable->width() - 1,
-                        $this->ellipse()->getHeight() - 1,
+                        $this->drawable->height() - 1,
-                        $this->colorToInteger($this->getBackgroundColor())
+                        $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                            $this->backgroundColor(),
+                            $image->colorspace()
+                        )
                     );
                 }
 
-                imagesetthickness($frame->core(), $this->ellipse()->getBorderSize());
+                // gd's imageellipse ignores imagesetthickness
+                // so i use imagearc with 360 degrees instead.
+                imagesetthickness(
+                    $frame->data(),
+                    $this->drawable->borderSize(),
+                );
 
-                // gd's imageellipse ignores imagesetthickness so i use
-                // imagearc with 360 degrees instead.
                 imagearc(
-                    $frame->core(),
+                    $frame->data(),
-                    $this->position->x(),
+                    $this->position()->x(),
-                    $this->position->y(),
+                    $this->position()->y(),
-                    $this->ellipse()->getWidth(),
+                    $this->drawable->width(),
-                    $this->ellipse()->getHeight(),
+                    $this->drawable->height(),
                     0,
                     360,
-                    $this->colorToInteger($this->getBorderColor())
+                    $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                        $this->borderColor(),
+                        $image->colorspace()
+                    )
                 );
             } else {
                 imagefilledellipse(
-                    $frame->core(),
+                    $frame->data(),
-                    $this->position->x(),
+                    $this->position()->x(),
-                    $this->position->y(),
+                    $this->position()->y(),
-                    $this->ellipse()->getWidth(),
+                    $this->drawable->width(),
-                    $this->ellipse()->getHeight(),
+                    $this->drawable->height(),
-                    $this->colorToInteger($this->getBackgroundColor())
+                    $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                        $this->backgroundColor(),
+                        $image->colorspace()
+                    )
                 );
             }
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/DrawLineModifier.php

@@ -2,26 +2,27 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawLineModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawLineModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
             imageline(
-                $frame->core(),
+                $frame->data(),
-                $this->line()->getStart()->x(),
+                $this->drawable->getStart()->x(),
-                $this->line()->getStart()->y(),
+                $this->drawable->getStart()->y(),
-                $this->line()->getEnd()->x(),
+                $this->drawable->getEnd()->x(),
-                $this->line()->getEnd()->y(),
+                $this->drawable->getEnd()->y(),
-                $this->colorToInteger($this->getBackgroundColor())
+                $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                    $this->backgroundColor(),
+                    $image->colorspace()
+                )
             );
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/DrawPixelModifier.php

@@ -2,34 +2,27 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Point;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class DrawPixelModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawPixelModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleInput;
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
-    public function __construct(
-        protected Point $position,
-        protected $color
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $color = $this->handleInput($this->color);
+        $color = $this->driver()->colorToNative(
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) use ($color) {
+            $this->driver()->handleInput($this->color),
+            $image->colorspace()
+        );
+
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
             imagesetpixel(
-                $frame->core(),
+                $frame->data(),
                 $this->position->x(),
                 $this->position->y(),
-                $this->colorToInteger($color)
+                $color
             );
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/DrawPolygonModifier.php

@@ -2,42 +2,38 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DrawableInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawPolygonModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawPolygonModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
-    public function __construct(
-        protected DrawableInterface $drawable
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            if ($this->polygon()->hasBackgroundColor()) {
+            if ($this->drawable->hasBackgroundColor()) {
                 imagefilledpolygon(
-                    $frame->core(),
+                    $frame->data(),
-                    $this->polygon()->toArray(),
+                    $this->drawable->toArray(),
-                    $this->colorToInteger($this->getBackgroundColor())
+                    $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                        $this->backgroundColor(),
+                        $image->colorspace()
+                    )
                 );
             }
 
-            if ($this->polygon()->hasBorder()) {
+            if ($this->drawable->hasBorder()) {
-                imagesetthickness($frame->core(), $this->polygon()->getBorderSize());
+                imagesetthickness($frame->data(), $this->drawable->borderSize());
                 imagepolygon(
-                    $frame->core(),
+                    $frame->data(),
-                    $this->polygon()->toArray(),
+                    $this->drawable->toArray(),
-                    $this->polygon()->count(),
+                    $this->driver()->colorToNative(
-                    $this->colorToInteger($this->getBorderColor())
+                        $this->borderColor(),
+                        $image->colorspace()
+                    )
                 );
             }
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/DrawRectangleModifier.php

@@ -2,43 +2,45 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawRectangleModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawRectangleModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
             // draw background
-            if ($this->rectangle()->hasBackgroundColor()) {
+            if ($this->drawable->hasBackgroundColor()) {
                 imagefilledrectangle(
-                    $frame->core(),
+                    $frame->data(),
                     $this->position->x(),
                     $this->position->y(),
-                    $this->position->x() + $this->rectangle()->bottomRightPoint()->x(),
+                    $this->position->x() + $this->drawable->width(),
-                    $this->position->y() + $this->rectangle()->bottomRightPoint()->y(),
+                    $this->position->y() + $this->drawable->height(),
-                    $this->colorToInteger($this->getBackgroundColor())
+                    $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                        $this->backgroundColor(),
+                        $image->colorspace()
+                    )
                 );
             }
 
-            if ($this->rectangle()->hasBorder()) {
+            // draw border
-                // draw border
+            if ($this->drawable->hasBorder()) {
-                imagesetthickness($frame->core(), $this->rectangle()->getBorderSize());
+                imagesetthickness($frame->data(), $this->drawable->borderSize());
                 imagerectangle(
-                    $frame->core(),
+                    $frame->data(),
                     $this->position->x(),
                     $this->position->y(),
-                    $this->position->x() + $this->rectangle()->bottomRightPoint()->x(),
+                    $this->position->x() + $this->drawable->width(),
-                    $this->position->y() + $this->rectangle()->bottomRightPoint()->y(),
+                    $this->position->y() + $this->drawable->height(),
-                    $this->colorToInteger($this->getBorderColor())
+                    $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                        $this->borderColor(),
+                        $image->colorspace()
+                    )
                 );
             }
-        });
+        }
 
         return $image;
     }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/FillModifier.php

@@ -2,25 +2,16 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Colorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Frame;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
-use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Point;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class FillModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class FillModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
-    public function __construct(protected ColorInterface $color, protected ?Point $position = null)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $color = $this->colorToInteger($this->color);
+        $color = $this->color();
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
             if ($this->hasPosition()) {
@@ -33,21 +24,29 @@ class FillModifier implements ModifierInterface
         return $image;
     }
 
-    protected function floodFillWithColor(Frame $frame, int $color): void
+    private function color(): int
+    {
+        return $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+            $this->driver()->handleInput($this->color),
+            new Colorspace()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function floodFillWithColor(Frame $frame, int $color): void
     {
         imagefill(
-            $frame->core(),
+            $frame->data(),
             $this->position->x(),
             $this->position->y(),
             $color
         );
     }
 
-    protected function fillAllWithColor(Frame $frame, int $color): void
+    private function fillAllWithColor(Frame $frame, int $color): void
     {
-        imagealphablending($frame->core(), true);
+        imagealphablending($frame->data(), true);
         imagefilledrectangle(
-            $frame->core(),
+            $frame->data(),
             0,
             0,
             $frame->size()->width() - 1,
@@ -55,9 +54,4 @@ class FillModifier implements ModifierInterface
             $color
         );
     }
-
-    protected function hasPosition(): bool
-    {
-        return !empty($this->position);
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/FitDownModifier.php

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
 
 class FitDownModifier extends FitModifier
 {
-    protected function getResizeSize(SizeInterface $size): SizeInterface
+    public function getResizeSize(SizeInterface $size): SizeInterface
     {
         return $size->scaleDown($this->width, $this->height);
     }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/FitModifier.php

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractFitModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanBuildNewImage;
 
-class FitModifier extends AbstractFitModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class FitModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanBuildNewImage;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $crop = $this->getCropSize($image);
@@ -28,13 +24,13 @@ class FitModifier extends AbstractFitModifier implements ModifierInterface
     protected function modifyFrame(FrameInterface $frame, SizeInterface $crop, SizeInterface $resize): void
     {
         // create new image
-        $modified = $this->imageFactory()->newCore(
+        $modified = $this->driver()->createImage(
             $resize->width(),
             $resize->height()
-        );
+        )->core()->native();
 
         // get original image
-        $original = $frame->core();
+        $original = $frame->data();
 
         // preserve transparency
         $transIndex = imagecolortransparent($original);
@@ -61,6 +57,6 @@ class FitModifier extends AbstractFitModifier implements ModifierInterface
         );
 
         // set new content as resource
-        $frame->setCore($modified);
+        $frame->setData($modified);
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/FlipModifier.php

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class FlipModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class FlipModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imageflip($frame->core(), IMG_FLIP_VERTICAL);
+            imageflip($frame->data(), IMG_FLIP_VERTICAL);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/FlopModifier.php

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class FlopModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class FlopModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imageflip($frame->core(), IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
+            imageflip($frame->data(), IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/GammaModifier.php

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class GammaModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class GammaModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected float $gamma)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagegammacorrect($frame->core(), 1, $this->gamma);
+            imagegammacorrect($frame->data(), 1, $this->gamma);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/GreyscaleModifier.php

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class GreyscaleModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class GreyscaleModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
+            imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/InvertModifier.php

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class InvertModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class InvertModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_NEGATE);
+            imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_NEGATE);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/LimitColorsModifier.php

@@ -2,16 +2,11 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class LimitColorsModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class LimitColorsModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $limit = 0, protected int $threshold = 256)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         // no color limit: no reduction
@@ -43,15 +38,15 @@ class LimitColorsModifier implements ModifierInterface
             imagecolortransparent($reduced, $matte);
 
             // copy original image
-            imagecopy($reduced, $frame->core(), 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height);
+            imagecopy($reduced, $frame->data(), 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height);
 
             // reduce limit by one to include possible transparency in palette
-            $limit = imagecolortransparent($frame->core()) === -1 ? $this->limit : $this->limit - 1;
+            $limit = imagecolortransparent($frame->data()) === -1 ? $this->limit : $this->limit - 1;
 
             // decrease colors
             imagetruecolortopalette($reduced, true, $limit);
 
-            $frame->setCore($reduced);
+            $frame->setData($reduced);
         }
 
 

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/PadDownModifier.php

@@ -2,24 +2,6 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
-
 class PadDownModifier extends PadModifier
 {
-    protected function getCropSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
-    {
-        $resize = $this->getResizeSize($image);
-
-        return $image->size()
-            ->contain($resize->width(), $resize->height())
-            ->alignPivotTo($resize, $this->position);
-    }
-
-    protected function getResizeSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
-    {
-        return (new Rectangle($this->width, $this->height))
-                ->resizeDown($image->width(), $image->height());
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/PadModifier.php

@@ -2,27 +2,20 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractPadModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanBuildNewImage;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\FillModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class PadModifier extends AbstractPadModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class PadModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleInput;
-    use CanHandleColors;
-    use CanBuildNewImage;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $crop = $this->getCropSize($image);
         $resize = $this->getResizeSize($image);
-        $background = $this->handleInput($this->background);
+        $background = $this->driver()->handleInput($this->background);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
             $this->modify($frame, $crop, $resize, $background);
@@ -38,11 +31,12 @@ class PadModifier extends AbstractPadModifier implements ModifierInterface
         ColorInterface $background
     ): void {
         // create new gd image
-        $modified = $this->imageFactory()->newCore(
+        $modified = $this->driver()->createImage(
             $resize->width(),
-            $resize->height(),
+            $resize->height()
-            $background
+        )->modify(
-        );
+            new FillModifier($background)
+        )->core()->native();
 
         // make image area transparent to keep transparency
         // even if background-color is set
@@ -62,7 +56,7 @@ class PadModifier extends AbstractPadModifier implements ModifierInterface
         imagealphablending($modified, true);
         imagecopyresampled(
             $modified,
-            $frame->core(),
+            $frame->data(),
             $crop->pivot()->x(),
             $crop->pivot()->y(),
             0,
@@ -74,6 +68,6 @@ class PadModifier extends AbstractPadModifier implements ModifierInterface
         );
 
         // set new content as recource
-        $frame->setCore($modified);
+        $frame->setData($modified);
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/PixelateModifier.php

@@ -2,21 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class PixelateModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class PixelateModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $size)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagefilter($frame->core(), IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE, $this->size, true);
+            imagefilter($frame->data(), IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE, $this->size, true);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/PlaceModifier.php

@@ -2,38 +2,21 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\PointInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class PlaceModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class PlaceModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleInput;
-
-    /**
-     * Create new modifier
-     *
-     */
-    public function __construct(
-        protected $element,
-        protected string $position,
-        protected int $offset_x,
-        protected int $offset_y
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $watermark = $this->handleInput($this->element);
+        $watermark = $this->driver()->handleInput($this->element);
         $position = $this->getPosition($image, $watermark);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imagealphablending($frame->core(), true);
+            imagealphablending($frame->data(), true);
             imagecopy(
-                $frame->core(),
+                $frame->data(),
-                $watermark->frame()->core(),
+                $watermark->core()->native(),
                 $position->x(),
                 $position->y(),
                 0,
@@ -45,12 +28,4 @@ class PlaceModifier implements ModifierInterface
 
         return $image;
     }
-
-    protected function getPosition(ImageInterface $image, ImageInterface $watermark): PointInterface
-    {
-        $image_size = $image->size()->movePivot($this->position, $this->offset_x, $this->offset_y);
-        $watermark_size = $watermark->size()->movePivot($this->position);
-
-        return $image_size->relativePositionTo($watermark_size);
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ProfileModifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\NotSupportedException;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+
+class ProfileModifier extends DriverModifier
+{
+    public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
+    {
+        throw new NotSupportedException(
+            'Color profiles are not supported by GD driver.'
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ProfileRemovalModifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
+
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\NotSupportedException;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+
+class ProfileRemovalModifier extends DriverModifier
+{
+    public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
+    {
+        throw new NotSupportedException(
+            'Color profiles are not supported by GD driver.'
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/RemoveAnimationModifier.php

@@ -2,26 +2,21 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Collection;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractRemoveAnimationModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Core;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Image;
 
-class RemoveAnimationModifier extends AbstractRemoveAnimationModifier
+class RemoveAnimationModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanCheckType;
-
-    public function __construct(protected int|string $position = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $image = $this->failIfNotClass($image, Image::class);
+        return new Image(
-        return $image->setFrames(new Collection([
+            $image->driver(),
-            $this->chosenFrame($image, $this->position)
+            new Core([
-        ]));
+                $this->chosenFrame($image, $this->position)
+            ]),
+            $image->exif()
+        );
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ResizeModifier.php

@@ -2,22 +2,16 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
 
-class ResizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ResizeModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected ?int $width = null, protected ?int $height = null)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $resizeTo =  $this->getAdjustedSize($image);
-
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
             $this->resizeFrame($frame, $resizeTo);
         }
@@ -25,12 +19,7 @@ class ResizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
         return $image;
     }
 
-    protected function getAdjustedSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
+    private function resizeFrame(FrameInterface $frame, SizeInterface $resizeTo): void
-    {
-        return $image->size()->resize($this->width, $this->height);
-    }
-
-    protected function resizeFrame(FrameInterface $frame, SizeInterface $resizeTo): void
     {
         // create new image
         $modified = imagecreatetruecolor(
@@ -38,8 +27,8 @@ class ResizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
             $resizeTo->height()
         );
 
-        // get current image
+        // get current GDImage
-        $current = $frame->core();
+        $current = $frame->data();
 
         // preserve transparency
         $transIndex = imagecolortransparent($current);
@@ -69,6 +58,11 @@ class ResizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
         );
 
         // set new content as recource
-        $frame->setCore($modified);
+        $frame->setData($modified);
+    }
+
+    protected function getAdjustedSize(ImageInterface $image): SizeInterface
+    {
+        return $image->size()->resize($this->width, $this->height);
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/ResolutionModifier.php

@@ -2,23 +2,18 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class ResolutionModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ResolutionModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected float $x, protected float $y)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $x = intval(round($this->x));
         $y = intval(round($this->y));
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imageresolution($frame->core(), $x, $y);
+            imageresolution($frame->data(), $x, $y);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/RotateModifier.php

@@ -5,29 +5,24 @@ namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Blue;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Green;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Red;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractRotateModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\RuntimeException;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\MissingDriverComponentException;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\FillModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanBuildNewImage;
 use ReflectionException;
 
-class RotateModifier extends AbstractRotateModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class RotateModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-    use CanBuildNewImage;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $background = $this->handleInput($this->background);
+        $background = $this->driver()->handleInput($this->background);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $this->modify($frame, $background);
+            $this->modifyFrame($frame, $background);
         }
 
         return $image;
@@ -44,12 +39,12 @@ class RotateModifier extends AbstractRotateModifier implements ModifierInterface
      * @throws MissingDriverComponentException
      * @throws ReflectionException
      */
-    protected function modify(FrameInterface $frame, ColorInterface $background): void
+    protected function modifyFrame(FrameInterface $frame, ColorInterface $background): void
     {
         // get transparent color from frame core
-        $transparent = match ($transparent = imagecolortransparent($frame->core())) {
+        $transparent = match ($transparent = imagecolortransparent($frame->data())) {
             -1 => imagecolorallocatealpha(
-                $frame->core(),
+                $frame->data(),
                 $background->channel(Red::class)->value(),
                 $background->channel(Green::class)->value(),
                 $background->channel(Blue::class)->value(),
@@ -60,7 +55,7 @@ class RotateModifier extends AbstractRotateModifier implements ModifierInterface
 
         // rotate original image against transparent background
         $rotated = imagerotate(
-            $frame->core(),
+            $frame->data(),
             $this->rotationAngle(),
             $transparent
         );
@@ -73,19 +68,20 @@ class RotateModifier extends AbstractRotateModifier implements ModifierInterface
 
         // create size from original and rotate points
         $cutout = (new Rectangle(
-            imagesx($frame->core()),
+            imagesx($frame->data()),
-            imagesy($frame->core()),
+            imagesy($frame->data()),
             $container->pivot()
         ))->align('center')
             ->valign('center')
             ->rotate($this->rotationAngle() * -1);
 
-        // create new gd core
+        // create new gd image
-        $modified = $this->imageFactory()->newCore(
+        $modified = $this->driver()->createImage(
             imagesx($rotated),
-            imagesy($rotated),
+            imagesy($rotated)
-            $background
+        )->modify(new FillModifier($background))
-        );
+            ->core()
+            ->native();
 
         // draw the cutout on new gd image to have a transparent
         // background where the rotated image will be placed
@@ -109,6 +105,6 @@ class RotateModifier extends AbstractRotateModifier implements ModifierInterface
             imagesy($rotated)
         );
 
-        $frame->setCore($modified);
+        $frame->setData($modified);
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/SharpenModifier.php

@@ -2,27 +2,22 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class SharpenModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class SharpenModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $amount)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $matrix = $this->matrix();
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            imageconvolution($frame->core(), $matrix, 1, 0);
+            imageconvolution($frame->data(), $matrix, 1, 0);
         }
 
         return $image;
     }
 
-    protected function matrix(): array
+    private function matrix(): array
     {
         $min = $this->amount >= 10 ? $this->amount * -0.01 : 0;
         $max = $this->amount * -0.025;

src/Drivers/Gd/Modifiers/TextWriter.php

@@ -2,26 +2,25 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\AbstractTextWriter;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Font;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Gd\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class TextWriter extends AbstractTextWriter
+class TextWriter extends DriverModifier
 {
     use CanHandleColors;
 
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $lines = $this->getAlignedTextBlock();
-        $font = $this->failIfNotClass($this->getFont(), Font::class);
+        $font = $this->font;
         $color = $this->colorToInteger($font->getColor());
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
             if ($this->font->hasFilename()) {
                 foreach ($lines as $line) {
                     imagettftext(
-                        $frame->core(),
+                        $frame->data(),
                         $font->getSize(),
                         $font->getAngle() * (-1),
                         $line->getPosition()->x(),
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ class TextWriter extends AbstractTextWriter
             } else {
                 foreach ($lines as $line) {
                     imagestring(
-                        $frame->core(),
+                        $frame->data(),
                         $font->getGdFont(),
                         $line->getPosition()->x(),
                         $line->getPosition()->y(),

src/Drivers/Gd/Traits/CanHandleColors.php

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Blue;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Green;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Channels\Red;
 
-trait CanHandleColors
+trait DELETE___CanHandleColors
 {
     /**
      * Allocate given color in given gd image and return color value/index

src/Drivers/Imagick/ColorProcessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick;
+
+use ImagickPixel;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorProcessorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
+
+class ColorProcessor implements ColorProcessorInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(protected ColorspaceInterface $colorspace)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function colorToNative(ColorInterface $color): ImagickPixel
+    {
+        return new ImagickPixel(
+            (string) $color->convertTo($this->colorspace)
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Imagick/Core.php

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick;
+
+use Imagick;
+use ImagickException;
+use Iterator;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\CoreInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Cmyk\Colorspace as CmykColorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Colorspace as RgbColorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\AnimationException;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
+
+class Core implements CoreInterface, Iterator
+{
+    protected int $iteratorIndex = 0;
+
+    public function __construct(protected Imagick $imagick)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function count(): int
+    {
+        return $this->imagick->getNumberImages();
+    }
+
+    public function current(): mixed
+    {
+        $this->imagick->setIteratorIndex($this->iteratorIndex);
+
+        return new Frame($this->imagick->current());
+    }
+
+    public function next(): void
+    {
+        $this->iteratorIndex = $this->iteratorIndex + 1;
+    }
+
+    public function key(): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->iteratorIndex;
+    }
+
+    public function valid(): bool
+    {
+        try {
+            $result = $this->imagick->setIteratorIndex($this->iteratorIndex);
+        } catch (ImagickException $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    public function rewind(): void
+    {
+        $this->iteratorIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    public function native()
+    {
+        return $this->imagick;
+    }
+
+    public function width(): int
+    {
+        return $this->imagick->getImageWidth();
+    }
+
+    public function height(): int
+    {
+        return $this->imagick->getImageHeight();
+    }
+
+    public function frame(int $position): FrameInterface
+    {
+        foreach ($this->imagick as $core) {
+            if ($core->getIteratorIndex() == $position) {
+                return new Frame($core);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new AnimationException('Frame #' . $position . ' is not be found in the image.');
+    }
+
+    public function loops(): int
+    {
+        return $this->imagick->getImageIterations();
+    }
+
+    public function setLoops(int $loops): CoreInterface
+    {
+        $this->imagick = $this->imagick->coalesceImages();
+        $this->imagick->setImageIterations($loops);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function colorspace(): ColorspaceInterface
+    {
+        return match ($this->imagick->getImageColorspace()) {
+            Imagick::COLORSPACE_CMYK => new CmykColorspace(),
+            default => new RgbColorspace(),
+        };
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Imagick/Decoders/BinaryImageDecoder.php

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Decoders;
 
 use Imagick;
 use ImagickException;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Image;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Core;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Driver;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
@@ -46,9 +48,11 @@ class BinaryImageDecoder extends AbstractDecoder implements DecoderInterface
         // set new orientation in image
         $imagick->setImageOrientation(Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
 
-        $image = new Image($imagick);
+        $image = new Image(
-        $image->setLoops($imagick->getImageIterations());
+            new Driver(),
-        $image->setExif($this->decodeExifData($input));
+            new Core($imagick),
+            $this->decodeExifData($input)
+        );
 
         return $image;
     }

src/Drivers/Imagick/Decoders/ColorObjectDecoder.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Decoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Decoders/ImageObjectDecoder.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Decoders;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Decoders\AbstractDecoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\DecoderException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DecoderInterface;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Driver.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick;
+
+use Imagick;
+use ImagickPixel;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractDriver;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
+
+class Driver extends AbstractDriver
+{
+    public function createImage(int $width, int $height): ImageInterface
+    {
+        $background = new ImagickPixel('rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)');
+
+        $imagick = new Imagick();
+        $imagick->newImage($width, $height, $background, 'png');
+        $imagick->setType(Imagick::IMGTYPE_UNDEFINED);
+        $imagick->setImageType(Imagick::IMGTYPE_UNDEFINED);
+        $imagick->setColorspace(Imagick::COLORSPACE_SRGB);
+        $imagick->setImageResolution(96, 96);
+
+        return new Image($this, new Core($imagick));
+    }
+
+    public function handleInput(mixed $input): ImageInterface|ColorInterface
+    {
+        return (new InputHandler())->handle($input);
+    }
+
+    public function colorToNative(ColorInterface $color, ColorspaceInterface $colorspace): mixed
+    {
+        return (new ColorProcessor($colorspace))->colorToNative($color);
+    }
+}

src/Drivers/Imagick/Encoders/AvifEncoder.php

@@ -3,24 +3,18 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Encoders;
 
 use Imagick;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class AvifEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class AvifEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->quality = $quality;
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $format = 'AVIF';
         $compression = Imagick::COMPRESSION_ZIP;
 
-        $imagick = $image->frame()->core();
+        $imagick = $image->core()->native();
         $imagick->setFormat($format);
         $imagick->setImageFormat($format);
         $imagick->setCompression($compression);

src/Drivers/Imagick/Encoders/BmpEncoder.php

@@ -3,26 +3,20 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Encoders;
 
 use Imagick;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class BmpEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class BmpEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $color_limit = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $format = 'bmp';
         $compression = Imagick::COMPRESSION_NO;
 
         $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
-        $imagick = $image->frame()->core();
+        $imagick = $image->core()->native();
         $imagick->setFormat($format);
         $imagick->setImageFormat($format);
         $imagick->setCompression($compression);

src/Drivers/Imagick/Encoders/GifEncoder.php

@@ -3,37 +3,23 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Encoders;
 
 use Imagick;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Image;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\EncoderException;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
 
-class GifEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class GifEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    use CanCheckType;
-
-    public function __construct(protected int $color_limit = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
+        $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
+
+
         $format = 'gif';
         $compression = Imagick::COMPRESSION_LZW;
 
-        if (!is_a($image, Image::class)) {
+        $imagick = $image->core()->native();
-            throw new EncoderException('Image does not match the current driver.');
-        }
 
-        $image = $this->failIfNotClass($image, Image::class);
-
-        $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
-        $imagick = $image->getImagick();
         $imagick->setFormat($format);
         $imagick->setImageFormat($format);
         $imagick->setCompression($compression);

src/Drivers/Imagick/Encoders/JpegEncoder.php

@@ -3,24 +3,18 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Encoders;
 
 use Imagick;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class JpegEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class JpegEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->quality = $quality;
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $format = 'jpeg';
         $compression = Imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG;
 
-        $imagick = $image->frame()->core();
+        $imagick = $image->core()->native();
         $imagick->setImageBackgroundColor('white');
         $imagick->setBackgroundColor('white');
         $imagick->setFormat($format);

src/Drivers/Imagick/Encoders/PngEncoder.php

@@ -3,26 +3,20 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Encoders;
 
 use Imagick;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Modifiers\LimitColorsModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class PngEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class PngEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $color_limit = 0)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $format = 'png';
         $compression = Imagick::COMPRESSION_ZIP;
 
         $image = $image->modify(new LimitColorsModifier($this->color_limit));
-        $imagick = $image->frame()->core();
+        $imagick = $image->core()->frame()->data();
         $imagick->setFormat($format);
         $imagick->setImageFormat($format);
         $imagick->setCompression($compression);

src/Drivers/Imagick/Encoders/WebpEncoder.php

@@ -4,24 +4,18 @@ namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Encoders;
 
 use Imagick;
 use ImagickPixel;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Encoders\AbstractEncoder;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverEncoder;
 use Intervention\Image\EncodedImage;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\EncoderInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 
-class WebpEncoder extends AbstractEncoder implements EncoderInterface
+class WebpEncoder extends DriverEncoder
 {
-    public function __construct(int $quality)
-    {
-        $this->quality = $quality;
-    }
-
     public function encode(ImageInterface $image): EncodedImage
     {
         $format = 'webp';
         $compression = Imagick::COMPRESSION_ZIP;
 
-        $imagick = $image->frame()->core();
+        $imagick = $image->core()->native();
         $imagick->setImageBackgroundColor(new ImagickPixel('transparent'));
 
         $imagick = $imagick->mergeImageLayers(Imagick::LAYERMETHOD_MERGE);

src/Drivers/Imagick/Factory.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
 use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class Factory implements FactoryInterface
+class DELETE___FactoryFactory implements FactoryInterface
 {
     use CanHandleInput;
     use CanCheckType;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Font.php

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick;
 
 use Imagick;
 use ImagickDraw;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\AbstractFont;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractFont;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\FontException;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Polygon;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Frame.php

@@ -4,66 +4,72 @@ namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick;
 
 use Imagick;
 use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
+use Intervention\Image\Image;
+use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DriverInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\FrameInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\SizeInterface;
 
 class Frame implements FrameInterface
 {
-    public function __construct(protected Imagick $core)
+    public function __construct(protected Imagick $data)
     {
-        //
     }
 
-    public function setCore($core): FrameInterface
+    public function toImage(DriverInterface $driver): ImageInterface
     {
-        $this->core = $core;
+        return new Image($driver, new Core($this->data()));
+    }
+
+    public function setData($data): FrameInterface
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
 
         return $this;
     }
 
-    public function core(): Imagick
+    public function data(): Imagick
     {
-        return $this->core;
+        return $this->data;
     }
 
     public function size(): SizeInterface
     {
         return new Rectangle(
-            $this->core->getImageWidth(),
+            $this->data->getImageWidth(),
-            $this->core->getImageHeight()
+            $this->data->getImageHeight()
         );
     }
 
     public function delay(): float
     {
-        return $this->core->getImageDelay() / 100;
+        return $this->data->getImageDelay() / 100;
     }
 
     public function setDelay(float $delay): FrameInterface
     {
-        $this->core->setImageDelay(intval(round($delay * 100)));
+        $this->data->setImageDelay(intval(round($delay * 100)));
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     public function dispose(): int
     {
-        return $this->core->getImageDispose();
+        return $this->data->getImageDispose();
     }
 
     public function setDispose(int $dispose): FrameInterface
     {
-        $this->core->setImageDispose($dispose);
+        $this->data->setImageDispose($dispose);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     public function setOffset(int $left, int $top): FrameInterface
     {
-        $this->core->setImagePage(
+        $this->data->setImagePage(
-            $this->core->getImageWidth(),
+            $this->data->getImageWidth(),
-            $this->core->getImageHeight(),
+            $this->data->getImageHeight(),
             $left,
             $top
         );
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ class Frame implements FrameInterface
 
     public function offsetLeft(): int
     {
-        return $this->core->getImagePage()['x'];
+        return $this->data->getImagePage()['x'];
     }
 
     public function setOffsetLeft(int $offset): FrameInterface
@@ -83,16 +89,11 @@ class Frame implements FrameInterface
 
     public function offsetTop(): int
     {
-        return $this->core->getImagePage()['y'];
+        return $this->data->getImagePage()['y'];
     }
 
     public function setOffsetTop(int $offset): FrameInterface
     {
         return $this->setOffset($this->offsetLeft(), $offset);
     }
-
-    public function toImage(): ImageInterface
-    {
-        return new Image($this->core());
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Imagick/Image.php

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ResolutionInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Resolution;
 use Iterator;
 
-class Image extends AbstractImage implements ImageInterface, Iterator
+class DELETE__Image extends AbstractImage implements ImageInterface, Iterator
 {
     use CanHandleColors;
 

src/Drivers/Imagick/InputHandler.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders\StringColorDecoder as RgbStringColorD
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders\HtmlColornameDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Decoders\TransparentColorDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Colors\Cmyk\Decoders\StringColorDecoder as CmykStringColorDecoder;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\AbstractInputHandler;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\AbstractInputHandler;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Decoders\ImageObjectDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Decoders\ColorObjectDecoder;
 use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Decoders\FilePointerImageDecoder;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/BlurModifier.php

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class BlurModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class BlurModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $amount)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->blurImage(1 * $this->amount, 0.5 * $this->amount);
+            $frame->data()->blurImage(1 * $this->amount, 0.5 * $this->amount);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/BrightnessModifier.php

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class BrightnessModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class BrightnessModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $level)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->modulateImage(100 + $this->level, 100, 100);
+            $frame->data()->modulateImage(100 + $this->level, 100, 100);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/ColorizeModifier.php

@@ -3,31 +3,22 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
 use Imagick;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class ColorizeModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ColorizeModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(
-        protected int $red = 0,
-        protected int $green = 0,
-        protected int $blue = 0
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        // normalize colorize levels
         $red = $this->normalizeLevel($this->red);
         $green = $this->normalizeLevel($this->green);
         $blue = $this->normalizeLevel($this->blue);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $qrange = $frame->core()->getQuantumRange();
+            $qrange = $frame->data()->getQuantumRange();
-            $frame->core()->levelImage(0, $red, $qrange['quantumRangeLong'], Imagick::CHANNEL_RED);
+            $frame->data()->levelImage(0, $red, $qrange['quantumRangeLong'], Imagick::CHANNEL_RED);
-            $frame->core()->levelImage(0, $green, $qrange['quantumRangeLong'], Imagick::CHANNEL_GREEN);
+            $frame->data()->levelImage(0, $green, $qrange['quantumRangeLong'], Imagick::CHANNEL_GREEN);
-            $frame->core()->levelImage(0, $blue, $qrange['quantumRangeLong'], Imagick::CHANNEL_BLUE);
+            $frame->data()->levelImage(0, $blue, $qrange['quantumRangeLong'], Imagick::CHANNEL_BLUE);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/ColorspaceModifier.php

@@ -3,34 +3,23 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
 use Imagick;
-use Intervention\Image\Colors\Cmyk\Colorspace as CmykColorspace;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Colors\Rgb\Colorspace as RgbColorspace;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Image;
 use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\NotSupportedException;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorspaceInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
 
-class ColorspaceModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ColorspaceModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanCheckType;
-
     protected static $mapping = [
         RgbColorspace::class => Imagick::COLORSPACE_SRGB,
         CmykColorspace::class => Imagick::COLORSPACE_CMYK,
     ];
 
-    public function __construct(protected string|ColorspaceInterface $target)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $colorspace = $this->targetColorspace();
 
-        $imagick = $this->failIfNotClass($image, Image::class)->getImagick();
+        $imagick = $image->core()->native();
         $imagick->transformImageColorspace(
             $this->getImagickColorspace($colorspace)
         );
@@ -46,21 +35,4 @@ class ColorspaceModifier implements ModifierInterface
 
         return self::$mapping[get_class($colorspace)];
     }
-
-    private function targetColorspace(): ColorspaceInterface
-    {
-        if (is_object($this->target)) {
-            return $this->target;
-        }
-
-        if (in_array($this->target, ['rgb', 'RGB', RgbColorspace::class])) {
-            return new RgbColorspace();
-        }
-
-        if (in_array($this->target, ['cmyk', 'CMYK', CmykColorspace::class])) {
-            return new CmykColorspace();
-        }
-
-        throw new NotSupportedException('Given colorspace is not supported.');
-    }
 }

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/ContrastModifier.php

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class ContrastModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class ContrastModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(protected int $level)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->sigmoidalContrastImage($this->level > 0, abs($this->level / 4), 0);
+            $frame->data()->sigmoidalContrastImage($this->level > 0, abs($this->level / 4), 0);
         }
 
         return $image;

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/CropModifier.php

@@ -2,30 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
-use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Rectangle;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class CropModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class CropModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    public function __construct(
-        protected int $width,
-        protected int $height,
-        protected int $offset_x = 0,
-        protected int $offset_y = 0,
-        protected string $position = 'top-left'
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $crop = new Rectangle($this->width, $this->height);
+        $crop = $this->crop($image);
-        $crop->align($this->position);
-        $crop->alignPivotTo($image->size(), $this->position);
 
         foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->extentImage(
+            $frame->data()->extentImage(
                 $crop->width(),
                 $crop->height(),
                 $crop->pivot()->x() + $this->offset_x,

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/DestroyModifier.php

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
-
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
-
-class DestroyModifier implements ModifierInterface
-{
-    public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
-    {
-        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->clear();
-        }
-
-        return $image;
-    }
-}

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/DrawEllipseModifier.php

@@ -3,40 +3,44 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
 use ImagickDraw;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawEllipseModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawEllipseModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $colorspace = $image->colorspace();
+        $background_color = $this->driver()->colorToNative(
-        $background_color = $this->colorToPixel($this->getBackgroundColor(), $colorspace);
+            $this->backgroundColor(),
-        $border_color = $this->colorToPixel($this->getBorderColor(), $colorspace);
+            $image->colorspace()
+        );
 
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) use ($background_color, $border_color) {
+        $border_color = $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+            $this->borderColor(),
+            $image->colorspace()
+        );
+
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
             $drawing = new ImagickDraw();
             $drawing->setFillColor($background_color);
 
-            if ($this->ellipse()->hasBorder()) {
+            if ($this->drawable->hasBorder()) {
-                $drawing->setStrokeWidth($this->ellipse()->getBorderSize());
+                $drawing->setStrokeWidth($this->drawable->borderSize());
                 $drawing->setStrokeColor($border_color);
             }
 
             $drawing->ellipse(
-                $this->position->x(),
+                $this->position()->x(),
-                $this->position->y(),
+                $this->position()->y(),
-                $this->ellipse()->getWidth() / 2,
+                $this->drawable->width() / 2,
-                $this->ellipse()->getHeight() / 2,
+                $this->drawable->height() / 2,
                 0,
                 360
             );
 
-            $frame->core()->drawImage($drawing);
+            $frame->data()->drawImage($drawing);
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/DrawLineModifier.php

@@ -3,32 +3,33 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
 use ImagickDraw;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Traits\CanHandleColors;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawLineModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawLineModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $drawing = new ImagickDraw();
-        $drawing->setStrokeWidth($this->line()->getWidth());
+        $drawing->setStrokeWidth($this->drawable->getWidth());
         $drawing->setStrokeColor(
-            $this->colorToPixel($this->getBackgroundColor(), $image->colorspace())
+            $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                $this->backgroundColor(),
+                $image->colorspace()
+            )
         );
 
         $drawing->line(
-            $this->line()->getStart()->x(),
+            $this->drawable->getStart()->x(),
-            $this->line()->getStart()->y(),
+            $this->drawable->getStart()->y(),
-            $this->line()->getEnd()->x(),
+            $this->drawable->getEnd()->x(),
-            $this->line()->getEnd()->y(),
+            $this->drawable->getEnd()->y(),
         );
 
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) use ($drawing) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->drawImage($drawing);
+            $frame->data()->drawImage($drawing);
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/DrawPixelModifier.php

@@ -3,38 +3,26 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
 use ImagickDraw;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Traits\CanHandleColors;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DriverModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Geometry\Point;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ColorInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanCheckType;
-use Intervention\Image\Traits\CanHandleInput;
 
-class DrawPixelModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawPixelModifier extends DriverModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleInput;
-    use CanHandleColors;
-    use CanCheckType;
-
-    public function __construct(protected Point $position, protected mixed $color)
-    {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
-        $color = $this->failIfNotInstance(
+        $color = $this->driver()->colorToNative(
-            $this->handleInput($this->color),
+            $this->driver()->handleInput($this->color),
-            ColorInterface::class
+            $image->colorspace()
         );
 
         $pixel = new ImagickDraw();
-        $pixel->setFillColor($this->colorToPixel($color, $image->colorspace()));
+        $pixel->setFillColor($color);
         $pixel->point($this->position->x(), $this->position->y());
 
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) use ($pixel) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->drawImage($pixel);
+            $frame->data()->drawImage($pixel);
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 }

src/Drivers/Imagick/Modifiers/DrawPolygonModifier.php

@@ -3,49 +3,47 @@
 namespace Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Modifiers;
 
 use ImagickDraw;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Abstract\Modifiers\AbstractDrawModifier;
+use Intervention\Image\Drivers\DrawModifier;
-use Intervention\Image\Drivers\Imagick\Traits\CanHandleColors;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\DrawableInterface;
 use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ImageInterface;
-use Intervention\Image\Interfaces\ModifierInterface;
 
-class DrawPolygonModifier extends AbstractDrawModifier implements ModifierInterface
+class DrawPolygonModifier extends DrawModifier
 {
-    use CanHandleColors;
-
-    public function __construct(
-        protected DrawableInterface $drawable
-    ) {
-        //
-    }
-
     public function apply(ImageInterface $image): ImageInterface
     {
         $drawing = new ImagickDraw();
-        $colorspace = $image->colorspace();
-        $background_color = $this->colorToPixel($this->getBackgroundColor(), $colorspace);
-        $border_color = $this->colorToPixel($this->getBorderColor(), $colorspace);
 
-        if ($this->polygon()->hasBackgroundColor()) {
+        if ($this->drawable->hasBackgroundColor()) {
+            $background_color = $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                $this->backgroundColor(),
+                $image->colorspace()
+            );
+
             $drawing->setFillColor($background_color);
         }
 
-        if ($this->polygon()->hasBorder()) {
+        if ($this->drawable->hasBorder()) {
+            $border_color = $this->driver()->colorToNative(
+                $this->borderColor(),
+                $image->colorspace()
+            );
+
             $drawing->setStrokeColor($border_color);
-            $drawing->setStrokeWidth($this->polygon()->getBorderSize());
+            $drawing->setStrokeWidth($this->drawable->borderSize());
         }
 
         $drawing->polygon($this->points());
 
-        return $image->mapFrames(function ($frame) use ($drawing) {
+        foreach ($image as $frame) {
-            $frame->core()->drawImage($drawing);
+            $frame->data()->drawImage($drawing);
-        });
+        }
+
+        return $image;
     }
 
     private function points(): array
     {
         $points = [];
-        foreach ($this->polygon() as $point) {
+        foreach ($this->drawable as $point) {
             $points[] = ['x' => $point->x(), 'y' => $point->y()];
         }