Enable to set JPEG image as interlaced, implement feature #177.

fixed markdown syntax

CImage.php

@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /**
+     * Do lossy output using external postprocessing tools.
+     */
+    private $lossy = null;
+
+
+
     /**
      * Verbose mode to print out a trace and display the created image
      */
@@ -190,7 +197,15 @@ class CImage
 
 
     /**
-     * Path to command for filter optimize, for example optipng or null.
+     * Path to command for lossy optimize, for example pngquant.
+     */
+    private $pngLossy;
+    private $pngLossyCmd;
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Path to command for filter optimize, for example optipng.
      */
     private $pngFilter;
     private $pngFilterCmd;
@@ -198,7 +213,7 @@ class CImage
 
 
     /**
-     * Path to command for deflate optimize, for example pngout or null.
+     * Path to command for deflate optimize, for example pngout.
      */
     private $pngDeflate;
     private $pngDeflateCmd;
@@ -408,6 +423,13 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /*
+     * Use interlaced progressive mode for JPEG images.
+     */
+    private $interlace = false;
+
+
+
     /*
      * Image copy strategy, defaults to RESAMPLE.
      */
@@ -823,10 +845,14 @@ class CImage
             'blur'        => null,
             'convolve'       => null,
             'rotateAfter' => null,
+            'interlace' => null,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => null,
             'dpr'          => 1,
+
+            // Postprocessing using external tools
+            'lossy' => null,
         );
 
         // Convert crop settings from string to array
@@ -1005,13 +1031,15 @@ class CImage
         $this->log("Init dimension (before) newWidth x newHeight is {$this->newWidth} x {$this->newHeight}.");
 
         // width as %
-        if ($this->newWidth[strlen($this->newWidth)-1] == '%') {
+        if ($this->newWidth
+            && $this->newWidth[strlen($this->newWidth)-1] == '%') {
             $this->newWidth = $this->width * substr($this->newWidth, 0, -1) / 100;
             $this->log("Setting new width based on % to {$this->newWidth}");
         }
 
         // height as %
-        if ($this->newHeight[strlen($this->newHeight)-1] == '%') {
+        if ($this->newHeight
+            && $this->newHeight[strlen($this->newHeight)-1] == '%') {
             $this->newHeight = $this->height * substr($this->newHeight, 0, -1) / 100;
             $this->log("Setting new height based on % to {$this->newHeight}");
         }
@@ -1347,6 +1375,7 @@ class CImage
             && !$this->autoRotate
             && !$this->bgColor
             && ($this->upscale === self::UPSCALE_DEFAULT)
+            && !$this->lossy
         ) {
             $this->log("Using original image.");
             $this->output($this->pathToImage);
@@ -1380,6 +1409,8 @@ class CImage
         $compress     = $this->compress     ? "_co{$this->compress}"     : null;
         $rotateBefore = $this->rotateBefore ? "_rb{$this->rotateBefore}" : null;
         $rotateAfter  = $this->rotateAfter  ? "_ra{$this->rotateAfter}"  : null;
+        $lossy        = $this->lossy        ? "_l"                       : null;
+        $interlace    = $this->interlace    ? "_i"                       : null;
 
         $saveAs = $this->normalizeFileExtension();
         $saveAs = $saveAs ? "_$saveAs" : null;
@@ -1446,7 +1477,7 @@ class CImage
             . $quality . $filters . $sharpen . $emboss . $blur . $palette
             . $optimize . $compress
             . $scale . $rotateBefore . $rotateAfter . $autoRotate . $bgColor
-            . $convolve . $copyStrat . $saveAs;
+            . $convolve . $copyStrat . $lossy . $interlace . $saveAs;
 
         return $this->setTarget($file, $base);
     }
@@ -2345,6 +2376,14 @@ class CImage
             $this->jpegOptimizeCmd = null;
         }
 
+        if (array_key_exists("png_lossy", $options)
+            && $options['png_lossy'] !== false) {
+            $this->pngLossy = $options['png_lossy'];
+            $this->pngLossyCmd = $options['png_lossy_cmd'];
+        } else {
+            $this->pngLossyCmd = null;
+        }
+
         if (isset($options['png_filter']) && $options['png_filter']) {
             $this->pngFilterCmd = $options['png_filter_cmd'];
         } else {
@@ -2410,6 +2449,12 @@ class CImage
 
             case 'jpeg':
             case 'jpg':
+                // Set as interlaced progressive JPEG
+                if ($this->interlace) {
+                    $this->Log("Set JPEG image to be interlaced.");
+                    $res = imageinterlace($this->image, true);
+                }
+
                 $this->Log("Saving image as JPEG to cache using quality = {$this->quality}.");
                 imagejpeg($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->quality);
 
@@ -2446,6 +2491,24 @@ class CImage
                 imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
                 imagepng($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->compress);
 
+                // Use external program to process lossy PNG, if defined
+                $lossyEnabled = $this->pngLossy === true;
+                $lossySoftEnabled = $this->pngLossy === null;
+                $lossyActiveEnabled = $this->lossy === true;
+                if ($lossyEnabled || ($lossySoftEnabled && $lossyActiveEnabled)) {
+                    if ($this->verbose) {
+                        clearstatcache();
+                        $this->log("Lossy enabled: $lossyEnabled");
+                        $this->log("Lossy soft enabled: $lossySoftEnabled");
+                        $this->Log("Filesize before lossy optimize: " . filesize($this->cacheFileName) . " bytes.");
+                    }
+                    $res = array();
+                    $cmd = $this->pngLossyCmd . " $this->cacheFileName $this->cacheFileName";
+                    exec($cmd, $res);
+                    $this->Log($cmd);
+                    $this->Log($res);
+                }
+
                 // Use external program to filter PNG, if defined
                 if ($this->pngFilterCmd) {
                     if ($this->verbose) {

README.md

@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ There are several ways of installing. You either install the whole project which
 
 The [sourcode is available on GitHub](https://github.com/mosbth/cimage). Clone, fork or [download as zip](https://github.com/mosbth/cimage/archive/master.zip). 
 
-**Latest stable version is v0.7.14 released 2016-08-08.**
+**Latest stable version is v0.7.18 released 2016-08-09.**
 
 I prefer cloning like this. Do switch to the latest stable version.
 
 ```bash
 git clone git://github.com/mosbth/cimage.git
 cd cimage
-git checkout v0.7.14
+git checkout v0.7.18
 ```
 
 Make the cache-directory writable by the webserver.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ There are some all-included bundles of `img.php` that can be downloaded and used
 Dowload the version of your choice like this.
 
 ```bash
-wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosbth/cimage/v0.7.14/webroot/imgp.php
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mosbth/cimage/v0.7.18/webroot/imgp.php
 ```
 
 Open up the file in your editor and edit the array `$config`. Ensure that the paths to the image directory and the cache directory matches your environment, or create an own config-file for the script.

REVISION.md

@@ -5,11 +5,75 @@ Revision history
 [![Build Status](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/mosbth/cimage/badges/build.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/mosbth/cimage/build-status/master)
 
 
-v0.7.15 (2016-08-08)
+v0.8.0 (2020-06-08)
 -------------------------------------
 
-* Added the [Lenna/Lena sample image](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chuck/lennapg/) as tif and created a png, jpeg and webp version using Imagick convert `convert lena.tif lena.{png,jpg,webp}`.
-* Support saving to imgp format through `sa=webp`, #132.
+* Enable to set JPEG image as interlaced, implement feature #177.
+* Add function getValue() to read from querystring.
+* Set PHP 7.0 as precondition (to prepare to update the codebase).
+
+
+
+v0.7.23 (2020-05-06)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Fix error in composer.json
+
+
+
+v0.7.22 (2020-05-06)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Update composer.json and move ext-gd from required to suggested to ease installation where cli does not have all extensions installed.
+
+
+
+v0.7.21 (2020-01-15)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Support PHP 7.4, some minor fixes with notices.
+
+
+v0.7.20 (2017-11-06)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Remove webroot/img/{round8.PNG,wider.JPEG,wider.JPG} to avoid unzip warning message when installing with composer.
+* Adding docker-compose.yml #169.
+
+
+v0.7.19 (2017-03-31)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Move exception handler from functions.php to img.php #166.
+* Correct XSS injection in `check_system.php`.
+* Composer suggests ext-imagick and ext-curl.
+
+
+v0.7.18 (2016-08-09)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Made `&lossless` a requirement to not use the original image.
+
+
+v0.7.17 (2016-08-09)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Made `&lossless` part of the generated cache filename.
+
+
+v0.7.16 (2016-08-09)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Fix default mode to be production.
+* Added pngquant as extra postprocessing utility for PNG-images, #154.
+* Bug `&status` wrong variable name for fast track cache.
+
+
+v0.7.15 (2016-08-09)
+-------------------------------------
+
+* Added the [Lenna/Lena sample image](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chuck/lennapg/) as tif and created a png, jpeg and webp version using Imagick convert `convert lena.tif lena.{png,jpg,webp}`, #152.
+* Limited and basic support for WEBP format, se #132.
 
 
 v0.7.14 (2016-08-08)

composer.json

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
         "docs": "http://dbwebb.se/opensource/cimage"
     },
     "require": {
-        "php": ">=5.3",
-        "ext-gd": "*"
+        "php": ">=7.0"
     },
     "suggest": {
-        "ext-exif": "*"
+        "ext-curl": "*",
+        "ext-exif": "*",
+        "ext-gd": "*",
+        "ext-imagick": "*"
     },
     "autoload": {
        "files": [

defines.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 // Version of cimage and img.php
-define("CIMAGE_VERSION", "v0.7.15 (2016-08-09)");
+define("CIMAGE_VERSION", "v0.7.23 (2020-05-06)");
 
 // For CRemoteImage
 define("CIMAGE_USER_AGENT", "CImage/" . CIMAGE_VERSION);

docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+version: "3"
+services:
+    php74:
+        image: anax/dev:php74-apache
+        ports:
+            - "8074:80"
+        volumes:
+            - .:/home/anax/repo
+
+    php71:
+        image: cimage/php71-apache:latest
+        #build: .
+        ports:
+            - "8071:80"
+        volumes:
+            - ./:/var/www/html/
+    php70:
+        image: cimage/php70-apache:latest
+        #build: .
+        ports:
+            - "8070:80"
+        volumes:
+            - .:/var/www/html
+    php56:
+        image: cimage/php56-apache:latest
+        #build: .
+        ports:
+            - "8056:80"
+        volumes:
+            - .:/var/www/html

functions.php

@@ -67,22 +67,6 @@ function errorPage($msg, $type = 500)
 
 
 
-/**
- * Custom exception handler.
- */
-set_exception_handler(function ($exception) {
-    errorPage(
-        "<p><b>img.php: Uncaught exception:</b> <p>"
-        . $exception->getMessage()
-        . "</p><pre>"
-        . $exception->getTraceAsString()
-        . "</pre>",
-        500
-    );
-});
-
-
-
 /**
  * Get input from query string or return default value if not set.
  *
@@ -123,6 +107,25 @@ function getDefined($key, $defined, $undefined)
 
 
 
+/**
+ * Get value of input from query string or else $undefined.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $key       as string or array of string values to look for in $_GET.
+ * @param mixed $undefined value to return when $key has no, or empty value in $_GET.
+ *
+ * @return mixed value as or $undefined.
+ */
+function getValue($key, $undefined)
+{
+    $val = get($key);
+    if (is_null($val) || $val === "") {
+        return $undefined;
+    }
+    return $val;
+}
+
+
+
 /**
  * Get value from config array or default if key is not set in config array.
  *
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ function getConfig($key, $default)
  *
  * @return void or array.
  */
-function verbose($msg = null)
+function verbose($msg = null, $arg = "")
 {
     global $verbose, $verboseFile;
     static $log = array();
@@ -161,5 +164,34 @@ function verbose($msg = null)
         return $log;
     }
 
-    $log[] = $msg;
+    if (is_null($arg)) {
+        $arg = "null";
+    } elseif ($arg === false) {
+        $arg = "false";
+    } elseif ($arg === true) {
+        $arg = "true";
+    }
+
+    $log[] = $msg . $arg;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Log when verbose mode, when used without argument it returns the result.
+ *
+ * @param string $msg to log.
+ *
+ * @return void or array.
+ */
+function checkExternalCommand($what, $enabled, $commandString)
+{
+    $no = $enabled ? null : 'NOT';
+    $text = "Post processing $what is $no enabled.<br>";
+
+    list($command) = explode(" ", $commandString);
+    $no = is_executable($command) ? null : 'NOT';
+    $text .= "The command for $what is $no an executable.<br>";
+
+    return $text;
 }

webroot/check_system.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 echo 'Current PHP version: ' . phpversion() . '<br><br>';
 
-echo 'Running on: ' . $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] . '<br><br>';
+echo 'Running on: ' . htmlentities($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) . '<br><br>';
 
 $no = extension_loaded('exif') ? null : 'NOT';
 echo "Extension exif is $no loaded.<br>";
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ if (!$no) {
 
 echo "<strong>Checking path for postprocessing tools</strong>";
 
+echo "<br>pngquant: ";
+system("which pngquant");
+
 echo "<br>optipng: ";
 system("which optipng");
 

webroot/img.php

@@ -8,6 +8,22 @@
  *
  */
 
+/**
+ * Custom exception handler.
+ */
+set_exception_handler(function ($exception) {
+    errorPage(
+        "<p><b>img.php: Uncaught exception:</b> <p>"
+        . $exception->getMessage()
+        . "</p><pre>"
+        . $exception->getTraceAsString()
+        . "</pre>",
+        500
+    );
+});
+
+
+
 /**
  * Get configuration options from file, if the file exists, else use $config
  * if its defined or create an empty $config.
@@ -424,7 +440,7 @@ if (isset($sizes[$newWidth])) {
 }
 
 // Support width as % of original width
-if ($newWidth[strlen($newWidth)-1] == '%') {
+if ($newWidth && $newWidth[strlen($newWidth)-1] == '%') {
     is_numeric(substr($newWidth, 0, -1))
         or errorPage('Width % not numeric.', 404);
 } else {
@@ -449,7 +465,7 @@ if (isset($sizes[$newHeight])) {
 }
 
 // height
-if ($newHeight[strlen($newHeight)-1] == '%') {
+if ($newHeight && $newHeight[strlen($newHeight)-1] == '%') {
     is_numeric(substr($newHeight, 0, -1))
         or errorPage('Height % out of range.', 404);
 } else {
@@ -480,7 +496,7 @@ $aspectRatioConstant = getConfig('aspect_ratio_constant', function () {
 
 // Check to replace predefined aspect ratio
 $aspectRatios = call_user_func($aspectRatioConstant);
-$negateAspectRatio = ($aspectRatio[0] == '!') ? true : false;
+$negateAspectRatio = ($aspectRatio && $aspectRatio[0] == '!') ? true : false;
 $aspectRatio = $negateAspectRatio ? substr($aspectRatio, 1) : $aspectRatio;
 
 if (isset($aspectRatios[$aspectRatio])) {
@@ -840,6 +856,9 @@ verbose("upscale = $upscale");
  * Get details for post processing
  */
 $postProcessing = getConfig('postprocessing', array(
+    'png_lossy'        => false,
+    'png_lossy_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/pngquant --force --output',
+
     'png_filter'        => false,
     'png_filter_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/optipng -q',
 
@@ -852,6 +871,15 @@ $postProcessing = getConfig('postprocessing', array(
 
 
 
+/**
+ * lossy - Do lossy postprocessing, if available.
+ */
+$lossy = getDefined(array('lossy'), true, null);
+
+verbose("lossy = $lossy");
+
+
+
 /**
  * alias - Save resulting image to another alias name.
  * Password always apply, must be defined.
@@ -892,6 +920,18 @@ if ($cacheControl) {
 
 
 
+/**
+ * interlace - Enable configuration for interlaced progressive JPEG images.
+ */
+$interlaceConfig  = getConfig('interlace', null);
+$interlaceValue   = getValue('interlace', null);
+$interlaceDefined = getDefined('interlace', true, null);
+$interlace = $interlaceValue ?? $interlaceDefined ?? $interlaceConfig;
+verbose("interlace (configfile) = ", $interlaceConfig);
+verbose("interlace = ", $interlace);
+
+
+
 /**
  * Prepare a dummy image and use it as source image.
  */
@@ -970,7 +1010,7 @@ if ($status) {
     $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir("srgb");
     $text .= "Cache srgb $res\n";
 
-    $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir($fasttrackCache);
+    $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir($fastTrackCache);
     $text .= "Cache fasttrack $res\n";
 
     $text .= "Alias path writable = " . is_writable($aliasPath) . "\n";
@@ -987,6 +1027,11 @@ if ($status) {
     $no = extension_loaded('gd') ? null : 'NOT';
     $text .= "Extension gd is $no loaded.<br>";
 
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG LOSSY", $postProcessing["png_lossy"], $postProcessing["png_lossy_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG FILTER", $postProcessing["png_filter"], $postProcessing["png_filter_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG DEFLATE", $postProcessing["png_deflate"], $postProcessing["png_deflate_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("JPEG OPTIMIZE", $postProcessing["jpeg_optimize"], $postProcessing["jpeg_optimize_cmd"]);
+
     if (!$no) {
         $text .= print_r(gd_info(), 1);
     }
@@ -1048,6 +1093,7 @@ if (is_callable($hookBeforeCImage)) {
             'blur'      => $blur,
             'convolve'  => $convolve,
             'rotateAfter' => $rotateAfter,
+            'interlace' => $interlace,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => $outputFormat,
@@ -1055,6 +1101,7 @@ if (is_callable($hookBeforeCImage)) {
 
             // Other
             'postProcessing' => $postProcessing,
+            'lossy' => $lossy,
     ));
     verbose(print_r($allConfig, 1));
     extract($allConfig);
@@ -1135,10 +1182,14 @@ $img->log("Incoming arguments: " . print_r(verbose(), 1))
             'blur'      => $blur,
             'convolve'  => $convolve,
             'rotateAfter' => $rotateAfter,
+            'interlace' => $interlace,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => $outputFormat,
             'dpr'          => $dpr,
+
+            // Postprocessing using external tools
+            'lossy' => $lossy,
         )
     )
     ->loadImageDetails()

webroot/img_config.php

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ return array(
      */
     'image_path'        =>  __DIR__ . '/img/',
     'cache_path'        =>  __DIR__ . '/../cache/',
-    //'alias_path'   =>  __DIR__ . '/img/alias/',
+    'alias_path'   =>  __DIR__ . '/img/alias/',
 
 
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ return array(
      *  password_type:   'text' // use plain password, not encoded,
      */
     //'password_always' => false, // always require password,
-    //'password'        => false, // "secret-password",
+    'password'        => "moped", // "secret-password",
     //'password_type'   => 'text', // supports 'text', 'md5', 'hash',
 
 
@@ -321,8 +321,16 @@ return array(
      * Post processing of images using external tools, set to true or false
      * and set command to be executed.
      *
+     * The png_lossy can alos have a value of null which means that its
+     * enabled but not used as default. Each image having the option
+     * &lossy will be processed. This means one can individually choose
+     * when to use the lossy processing.
+     *
      * Default values.
      *
+     *  png_lossy:        false
+     *  png_lossy_cmd:    '/usr/local/bin/pngquant --force --output'
+     *
      *  png_filter:        false
      *  png_filter_cmd:    '/usr/local/bin/optipng -q'
      *
@@ -334,6 +342,9 @@ return array(
      */
     /*
     'postprocessing' => array(
+        'png_lossy'       => null,
+        'png_lossy_cmd'   => '/usr/local/bin/pngquant --force --output',
+
         'png_filter'        => false,
         'png_filter_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/optipng -q',
 
@@ -474,6 +485,17 @@ return array(
             "scale" => 14,
             "luminanceStrategy" => 3,
             "customCharacterSet" => null,
-        );
-    },*/
+        ), */
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Default options using interlaced progressive JPEG images. Set to true to
+     * always render jpeg images as interlaced. This setting can be overridden
+     * by using `?interlace=true` or `?interlace=false`.
+     *
+     * Default values are:
+     *  interlace:  false
+     */
+     /*'interlace' => false,*/
 );

webroot/imgd.php

@@ -38,11 +38,16 @@ $config = array(
 
 
 // Version of cimage and img.php
-define("CIMAGE_VERSION", "v0.7.13 (2016-08-08)");
+define("CIMAGE_VERSION", "v0.7.23 (2020-05-06)");
 
 // For CRemoteImage
 define("CIMAGE_USER_AGENT", "CImage/" . CIMAGE_VERSION);
 
+// Image type IMG_WEBP is only defined from 5.6.25
+if (!defined("IMG_WEBP")) {
+    define("IMG_WEBP", -1);
+}
+
 
 
 /**
@@ -113,22 +118,6 @@ function errorPage($msg, $type = 500)
 
 
 
-/**
- * Custom exception handler.
- */
-set_exception_handler(function ($exception) {
-    errorPage(
-        "<p><b>img.php: Uncaught exception:</b> <p>"
-        . $exception->getMessage()
-        . "</p><pre>"
-        . $exception->getTraceAsString()
-        . "</pre>",
-        500
-    );
-});
-
-
-
 /**
  * Get input from query string or return default value if not set.
  *
@@ -169,6 +158,25 @@ function getDefined($key, $defined, $undefined)
 
 
 
+/**
+ * Get value of input from query string or else $undefined.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $key       as string or array of string values to look for in $_GET.
+ * @param mixed $undefined value to return when $key has no, or empty value in $_GET.
+ *
+ * @return mixed value as or $undefined.
+ */
+function getValue($key, $undefined)
+{
+    $val = get($key);
+    if (is_null($val) || $val === "") {
+        return $undefined;
+    }
+    return $val;
+}
+
+
+
 /**
  * Get value from config array or default if key is not set in config array.
  *
@@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ function getConfig($key, $default)
  *
  * @return void or array.
  */
-function verbose($msg = null)
+function verbose($msg = null, $arg = "")
 {
     global $verbose, $verboseFile;
     static $log = array();
@@ -207,7 +215,36 @@ function verbose($msg = null)
         return $log;
     }
 
-    $log[] = $msg;
+    if (is_null($arg)) {
+        $arg = "null";
+    } elseif ($arg === false) {
+        $arg = "false";
+    } elseif ($arg === true) {
+        $arg = "true";
+    }
+
+    $log[] = $msg . $arg;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Log when verbose mode, when used without argument it returns the result.
+ *
+ * @param string $msg to log.
+ *
+ * @return void or array.
+ */
+function checkExternalCommand($what, $enabled, $commandString)
+{
+    $no = $enabled ? null : 'NOT';
+    $text = "Post processing $what is $no enabled.<br>";
+
+    list($command) = explode(" ", $commandString);
+    $no = is_executable($command) ? null : 'NOT';
+    $text .= "The command for $what is $no an executable.<br>";
+
+    return $text;
 }
 
 
@@ -1255,6 +1292,13 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /**
+     * Do lossy output using external postprocessing tools.
+     */
+    private $lossy = null;
+
+
+
     /**
      * Verbose mode to print out a trace and display the created image
      */
@@ -1290,7 +1334,15 @@ class CImage
 
 
     /**
-     * Path to command for filter optimize, for example optipng or null.
+     * Path to command for lossy optimize, for example pngquant.
+     */
+    private $pngLossy;
+    private $pngLossyCmd;
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Path to command for filter optimize, for example optipng.
      */
     private $pngFilter;
     private $pngFilterCmd;
@@ -1298,7 +1350,7 @@ class CImage
 
 
     /**
-     * Path to command for deflate optimize, for example pngout or null.
+     * Path to command for deflate optimize, for example pngout.
      */
     private $pngDeflate;
     private $pngDeflateCmd;
@@ -1508,6 +1560,13 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /*
+     * Use interlaced progressive mode for JPEG images.
+     */
+    private $interlace = false;
+
+
+
     /*
      * Image copy strategy, defaults to RESAMPLE.
      */
@@ -1740,7 +1799,7 @@ class CImage
      */
     private function checkFileExtension($extension)
     {
-        $valid = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif');
+        $valid = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp');
 
         in_array(strtolower($extension), $valid)
             or $this->raiseError('Not a valid file extension.');
@@ -1923,10 +1982,14 @@ class CImage
             'blur'        => null,
             'convolve'       => null,
             'rotateAfter' => null,
+            'interlace' => null,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => null,
             'dpr'          => 1,
+
+            // Postprocessing using external tools
+            'lossy' => null,
         );
 
         // Convert crop settings from string to array
@@ -2041,17 +2104,34 @@ class CImage
         is_readable($file)
             or $this->raiseError('Image file does not exist.');
 
-        // Get details on image
-        $info = list($this->width, $this->height, $this->fileType, $this->attr) = getimagesize($file);
+        $info = list($this->width, $this->height, $this->fileType) = getimagesize($file);
         if (empty($info)) {
-            throw new Exception("The file doesn't seem to be a valid image.");
+            // To support webp
+            $this->fileType = false;
+            if (function_exists("exif_imagetype")) {
+                $this->fileType = exif_imagetype($file);
+                if ($this->fileType === false) {
+                    if (function_exists("imagecreatefromwebp")) {
+                        $webp = imagecreatefromwebp($file);
+                        if ($webp !== false) {
+                            $this->width  = imagesx($webp);
+                            $this->height = imagesy($webp);
+                            $this->fileType = IMG_WEBP;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->fileType) {
+            throw new Exception("Loading image details, the file doesn't seem to be a valid image.");
         }
 
         if ($this->verbose) {
             $this->log("Loading image details for: {$file}");
             $this->log(" Image width x height (type): {$this->width} x {$this->height} ({$this->fileType}).");
             $this->log(" Image filesize: " . filesize($file) . " bytes.");
-            $this->log(" Image mimetype: " . image_type_to_mime_type($this->fileType));
+            $this->log(" Image mimetype: " . $this->getMimeType());
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -2059,6 +2139,23 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /**
+     * Get mime type for image type.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function getMimeType()
+    {
+        if ($this->fileType === IMG_WEBP) {
+            return "image/webp";
+        }
+
+        return image_type_to_mime_type($this->fileType);
+    }
+
+
+
     /**
      * Init new width and height and do some sanity checks on constraints, before any
      * processing can be done.
@@ -2071,13 +2168,15 @@ class CImage
         $this->log("Init dimension (before) newWidth x newHeight is {$this->newWidth} x {$this->newHeight}.");
 
         // width as %
-        if ($this->newWidth[strlen($this->newWidth)-1] == '%') {
+        if ($this->newWidth
+            && $this->newWidth[strlen($this->newWidth)-1] == '%') {
             $this->newWidth = $this->width * substr($this->newWidth, 0, -1) / 100;
             $this->log("Setting new width based on % to {$this->newWidth}");
         }
 
         // height as %
-        if ($this->newHeight[strlen($this->newHeight)-1] == '%') {
+        if ($this->newHeight
+            && $this->newHeight[strlen($this->newHeight)-1] == '%') {
             $this->newHeight = $this->height * substr($this->newHeight, 0, -1) / 100;
             $this->log("Setting new height based on % to {$this->newHeight}");
         }
@@ -2413,6 +2512,7 @@ class CImage
             && !$this->autoRotate
             && !$this->bgColor
             && ($this->upscale === self::UPSCALE_DEFAULT)
+            && !$this->lossy
         ) {
             $this->log("Using original image.");
             $this->output($this->pathToImage);
@@ -2446,6 +2546,8 @@ class CImage
         $compress     = $this->compress     ? "_co{$this->compress}"     : null;
         $rotateBefore = $this->rotateBefore ? "_rb{$this->rotateBefore}" : null;
         $rotateAfter  = $this->rotateAfter  ? "_ra{$this->rotateAfter}"  : null;
+        $lossy        = $this->lossy        ? "_l"                       : null;
+        $interlace    = $this->interlace    ? "_i"                       : null;
 
         $saveAs = $this->normalizeFileExtension();
         $saveAs = $saveAs ? "_$saveAs" : null;
@@ -2512,7 +2614,7 @@ class CImage
             . $quality . $filters . $sharpen . $emboss . $blur . $palette
             . $optimize . $compress
             . $scale . $rotateBefore . $rotateAfter . $autoRotate . $bgColor
-            . $convolve . $copyStrat . $saveAs;
+            . $convolve . $copyStrat . $lossy . $interlace . $saveAs;
 
         return $this->setTarget($file, $base);
     }
@@ -2570,9 +2672,14 @@ class CImage
             $this->setSource($src, $dir);
         }
 
-        $this->loadImageDetails($this->pathToImage);
+        $this->loadImageDetails();
 
-        $this->image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($this->pathToImage));
+        if ($this->fileType === IMG_WEBP) {
+            $this->image = imagecreatefromwebp($this->pathToImage);
+        } else {
+            $imageAsString = file_get_contents($this->pathToImage);
+            $this->image = imagecreatefromstring($imageAsString);
+        }
         if ($this->image === false) {
             throw new Exception("Could not load image.");
         }
@@ -3406,6 +3513,14 @@ class CImage
             $this->jpegOptimizeCmd = null;
         }
 
+        if (array_key_exists("png_lossy", $options)
+            && $options['png_lossy'] !== false) {
+            $this->pngLossy = $options['png_lossy'];
+            $this->pngLossyCmd = $options['png_lossy_cmd'];
+        } else {
+            $this->pngLossyCmd = null;
+        }
+
         if (isset($options['png_filter']) && $options['png_filter']) {
             $this->pngFilterCmd = $options['png_filter_cmd'];
         } else {
@@ -3433,9 +3548,11 @@ class CImage
         // switch on mimetype
         if (isset($this->extension)) {
             return strtolower($this->extension);
-        } else {
-            return substr(image_type_to_extension($this->fileType), 1);
+        } elseif ($this->fileType === IMG_WEBP) {
+            return "webp";
         }
+
+        return substr(image_type_to_extension($this->fileType), 1);
     }
 
 
@@ -3469,6 +3586,12 @@ class CImage
 
             case 'jpeg':
             case 'jpg':
+                // Set as interlaced progressive JPEG
+                if ($this->interlace) {
+                    $this->Log("Set JPEG image to be interlaced.");
+                    $res = imageinterlace($this->image, true);
+                }
+
                 $this->Log("Saving image as JPEG to cache using quality = {$this->quality}.");
                 imagejpeg($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->quality);
 
@@ -3491,6 +3614,11 @@ class CImage
                 imagegif($this->image, $this->cacheFileName);
                 break;
 
+            case 'webp':
+                $this->Log("Saving image as WEBP to cache using quality = {$this->quality}.");
+                imagewebp($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->quality);
+                break;
+
             case 'png':
             default:
                 $this->Log("Saving image as PNG to cache using compression = {$this->compress}.");
@@ -3500,6 +3628,24 @@ class CImage
                 imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
                 imagepng($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->compress);
 
+                // Use external program to process lossy PNG, if defined
+                $lossyEnabled = $this->pngLossy === true;
+                $lossySoftEnabled = $this->pngLossy === null;
+                $lossyActiveEnabled = $this->lossy === true;
+                if ($lossyEnabled || ($lossySoftEnabled && $lossyActiveEnabled)) {
+                    if ($this->verbose) {
+                        clearstatcache();
+                        $this->log("Lossy enabled: $lossyEnabled");
+                        $this->log("Lossy soft enabled: $lossySoftEnabled");
+                        $this->Log("Filesize before lossy optimize: " . filesize($this->cacheFileName) . " bytes.");
+                    }
+                    $res = array();
+                    $cmd = $this->pngLossyCmd . " $this->cacheFileName $this->cacheFileName";
+                    exec($cmd, $res);
+                    $this->Log($cmd);
+                    $this->Log($res);
+                }
+
                 // Use external program to filter PNG, if defined
                 if ($this->pngFilterCmd) {
                     if ($this->verbose) {
@@ -3679,6 +3825,7 @@ class CImage
             $format = $this->outputFormat;
         }
 
+        $this->log("### Output");
         $this->log("Output format is: $format");
 
         if (!$this->verbose && $format == 'json') {
@@ -3712,7 +3859,8 @@ class CImage
             $this->fastTrackCache->addHeader($header);
         }
 
-        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) && strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == $lastModified) {
+        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])
+            && strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == $lastModified) {
 
             if ($this->verbose) {
                 $this->log("304 not modified");
@@ -3727,10 +3875,8 @@ class CImage
 
         } else {
 
-            // Get details on image
-            $info = getimagesize($file);
-            !empty($info) or $this->raiseError("The file doesn't seem to be an image.");
-            $mime = $info['mime'];
+            $this->loadImageDetails($file);
+            $mime = $this->getMimeType();
             $size = filesize($file);
 
             if ($this->verbose) {
@@ -3791,7 +3937,7 @@ class CImage
         $this->load($file);
 
         $details['filename']    = basename($file);
-        $details['mimeType']    = image_type_to_mime_type($this->fileType);
+        $details['mimeType']    = $this->getMimeType($this->fileType);
         $details['width']       = $this->width;
         $details['height']      = $this->height;
         $details['aspectRatio'] = round($this->width / $this->height, 3);
@@ -3893,6 +4039,7 @@ class CImage
     private function verboseOutput()
     {
         $log = null;
+        $this->log("### Summary of verbose log");
         $this->log("As JSON: \n" . $this->json());
         $this->log("Memory peak: " . round(memory_get_peak_usage() /1024/1024) . "M");
         $this->log("Memory limit: " . ini_get('memory_limit'));
@@ -4299,6 +4446,22 @@ class CFastTrackCache
  *
  */
 
+/**
+ * Custom exception handler.
+ */
+set_exception_handler(function ($exception) {
+    errorPage(
+        "<p><b>img.php: Uncaught exception:</b> <p>"
+        . $exception->getMessage()
+        . "</p><pre>"
+        . $exception->getTraceAsString()
+        . "</pre>",
+        500
+    );
+});
+
+
+
 /**
  * Get configuration options from file, if the file exists, else use $config
  * if its defined or create an empty $config.
@@ -4715,7 +4878,7 @@ if (isset($sizes[$newWidth])) {
 }
 
 // Support width as % of original width
-if ($newWidth[strlen($newWidth)-1] == '%') {
+if ($newWidth && $newWidth[strlen($newWidth)-1] == '%') {
     is_numeric(substr($newWidth, 0, -1))
         or errorPage('Width % not numeric.', 404);
 } else {
@@ -4740,7 +4903,7 @@ if (isset($sizes[$newHeight])) {
 }
 
 // height
-if ($newHeight[strlen($newHeight)-1] == '%') {
+if ($newHeight && $newHeight[strlen($newHeight)-1] == '%') {
     is_numeric(substr($newHeight, 0, -1))
         or errorPage('Height % out of range.', 404);
 } else {
@@ -4771,7 +4934,7 @@ $aspectRatioConstant = getConfig('aspect_ratio_constant', function () {
 
 // Check to replace predefined aspect ratio
 $aspectRatios = call_user_func($aspectRatioConstant);
-$negateAspectRatio = ($aspectRatio[0] == '!') ? true : false;
+$negateAspectRatio = ($aspectRatio && $aspectRatio[0] == '!') ? true : false;
 $aspectRatio = $negateAspectRatio ? substr($aspectRatio, 1) : $aspectRatio;
 
 if (isset($aspectRatios[$aspectRatio])) {
@@ -5131,6 +5294,9 @@ verbose("upscale = $upscale");
  * Get details for post processing
  */
 $postProcessing = getConfig('postprocessing', array(
+    'png_lossy'        => false,
+    'png_lossy_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/pngquant --force --output',
+
     'png_filter'        => false,
     'png_filter_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/optipng -q',
 
@@ -5143,6 +5309,15 @@ $postProcessing = getConfig('postprocessing', array(
 
 
 
+/**
+ * lossy - Do lossy postprocessing, if available.
+ */
+$lossy = getDefined(array('lossy'), true, null);
+
+verbose("lossy = $lossy");
+
+
+
 /**
  * alias - Save resulting image to another alias name.
  * Password always apply, must be defined.
@@ -5183,6 +5358,18 @@ if ($cacheControl) {
 
 
 
+/**
+ * interlace - Enable configuration for interlaced progressive JPEG images.
+ */
+$interlaceConfig  = getConfig('interlace', null);
+$interlaceValue   = getValue('interlace', null);
+$interlaceDefined = getDefined('interlace', true, null);
+$interlace = $interlaceValue ?? $interlaceDefined ?? $interlaceConfig;
+verbose("interlace (configfile) = ", $interlaceConfig);
+verbose("interlace = ", $interlace);
+
+
+
 /**
  * Prepare a dummy image and use it as source image.
  */
@@ -5261,7 +5448,7 @@ if ($status) {
     $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir("srgb");
     $text .= "Cache srgb $res\n";
 
-    $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir($fasttrackCache);
+    $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir($fastTrackCache);
     $text .= "Cache fasttrack $res\n";
 
     $text .= "Alias path writable = " . is_writable($aliasPath) . "\n";
@@ -5278,6 +5465,11 @@ if ($status) {
     $no = extension_loaded('gd') ? null : 'NOT';
     $text .= "Extension gd is $no loaded.<br>";
 
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG LOSSY", $postProcessing["png_lossy"], $postProcessing["png_lossy_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG FILTER", $postProcessing["png_filter"], $postProcessing["png_filter_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG DEFLATE", $postProcessing["png_deflate"], $postProcessing["png_deflate_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("JPEG OPTIMIZE", $postProcessing["jpeg_optimize"], $postProcessing["jpeg_optimize_cmd"]);
+
     if (!$no) {
         $text .= print_r(gd_info(), 1);
     }
@@ -5339,6 +5531,7 @@ if (is_callable($hookBeforeCImage)) {
             'blur'      => $blur,
             'convolve'  => $convolve,
             'rotateAfter' => $rotateAfter,
+            'interlace' => $interlace,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => $outputFormat,
@@ -5346,6 +5539,7 @@ if (is_callable($hookBeforeCImage)) {
 
             // Other
             'postProcessing' => $postProcessing,
+            'lossy' => $lossy,
     ));
     verbose(print_r($allConfig, 1));
     extract($allConfig);
@@ -5426,10 +5620,14 @@ $img->log("Incoming arguments: " . print_r(verbose(), 1))
             'blur'      => $blur,
             'convolve'  => $convolve,
             'rotateAfter' => $rotateAfter,
+            'interlace' => $interlace,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => $outputFormat,
             'dpr'          => $dpr,
+
+            // Postprocessing using external tools
+            'lossy' => $lossy,
         )
     )
     ->loadImageDetails()

webroot/imgp.php

@@ -38,11 +38,16 @@ $config = array(
 
 
 // Version of cimage and img.php
-define("CIMAGE_VERSION", "v0.7.13 (2016-08-08)");
+define("CIMAGE_VERSION", "v0.7.23 (2020-05-06)");
 
 // For CRemoteImage
 define("CIMAGE_USER_AGENT", "CImage/" . CIMAGE_VERSION);
 
+// Image type IMG_WEBP is only defined from 5.6.25
+if (!defined("IMG_WEBP")) {
+    define("IMG_WEBP", -1);
+}
+
 
 
 /**
@@ -113,22 +118,6 @@ function errorPage($msg, $type = 500)
 
 
 
-/**
- * Custom exception handler.
- */
-set_exception_handler(function ($exception) {
-    errorPage(
-        "<p><b>img.php: Uncaught exception:</b> <p>"
-        . $exception->getMessage()
-        . "</p><pre>"
-        . $exception->getTraceAsString()
-        . "</pre>",
-        500
-    );
-});
-
-
-
 /**
  * Get input from query string or return default value if not set.
  *
@@ -169,6 +158,25 @@ function getDefined($key, $defined, $undefined)
 
 
 
+/**
+ * Get value of input from query string or else $undefined.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $key       as string or array of string values to look for in $_GET.
+ * @param mixed $undefined value to return when $key has no, or empty value in $_GET.
+ *
+ * @return mixed value as or $undefined.
+ */
+function getValue($key, $undefined)
+{
+    $val = get($key);
+    if (is_null($val) || $val === "") {
+        return $undefined;
+    }
+    return $val;
+}
+
+
+
 /**
  * Get value from config array or default if key is not set in config array.
  *
@@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ function getConfig($key, $default)
  *
  * @return void or array.
  */
-function verbose($msg = null)
+function verbose($msg = null, $arg = "")
 {
     global $verbose, $verboseFile;
     static $log = array();
@@ -207,7 +215,36 @@ function verbose($msg = null)
         return $log;
     }
 
-    $log[] = $msg;
+    if (is_null($arg)) {
+        $arg = "null";
+    } elseif ($arg === false) {
+        $arg = "false";
+    } elseif ($arg === true) {
+        $arg = "true";
+    }
+
+    $log[] = $msg . $arg;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Log when verbose mode, when used without argument it returns the result.
+ *
+ * @param string $msg to log.
+ *
+ * @return void or array.
+ */
+function checkExternalCommand($what, $enabled, $commandString)
+{
+    $no = $enabled ? null : 'NOT';
+    $text = "Post processing $what is $no enabled.<br>";
+
+    list($command) = explode(" ", $commandString);
+    $no = is_executable($command) ? null : 'NOT';
+    $text .= "The command for $what is $no an executable.<br>";
+
+    return $text;
 }
 
 
@@ -1255,6 +1292,13 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /**
+     * Do lossy output using external postprocessing tools.
+     */
+    private $lossy = null;
+
+
+
     /**
      * Verbose mode to print out a trace and display the created image
      */
@@ -1290,7 +1334,15 @@ class CImage
 
 
     /**
-     * Path to command for filter optimize, for example optipng or null.
+     * Path to command for lossy optimize, for example pngquant.
+     */
+    private $pngLossy;
+    private $pngLossyCmd;
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Path to command for filter optimize, for example optipng.
      */
     private $pngFilter;
     private $pngFilterCmd;
@@ -1298,7 +1350,7 @@ class CImage
 
 
     /**
-     * Path to command for deflate optimize, for example pngout or null.
+     * Path to command for deflate optimize, for example pngout.
      */
     private $pngDeflate;
     private $pngDeflateCmd;
@@ -1508,6 +1560,13 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /*
+     * Use interlaced progressive mode for JPEG images.
+     */
+    private $interlace = false;
+
+
+
     /*
      * Image copy strategy, defaults to RESAMPLE.
      */
@@ -1740,7 +1799,7 @@ class CImage
      */
     private function checkFileExtension($extension)
     {
-        $valid = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif');
+        $valid = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp');
 
         in_array(strtolower($extension), $valid)
             or $this->raiseError('Not a valid file extension.');
@@ -1923,10 +1982,14 @@ class CImage
             'blur'        => null,
             'convolve'       => null,
             'rotateAfter' => null,
+            'interlace' => null,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => null,
             'dpr'          => 1,
+
+            // Postprocessing using external tools
+            'lossy' => null,
         );
 
         // Convert crop settings from string to array
@@ -2041,17 +2104,34 @@ class CImage
         is_readable($file)
             or $this->raiseError('Image file does not exist.');
 
-        // Get details on image
-        $info = list($this->width, $this->height, $this->fileType, $this->attr) = getimagesize($file);
+        $info = list($this->width, $this->height, $this->fileType) = getimagesize($file);
         if (empty($info)) {
-            throw new Exception("The file doesn't seem to be a valid image.");
+            // To support webp
+            $this->fileType = false;
+            if (function_exists("exif_imagetype")) {
+                $this->fileType = exif_imagetype($file);
+                if ($this->fileType === false) {
+                    if (function_exists("imagecreatefromwebp")) {
+                        $webp = imagecreatefromwebp($file);
+                        if ($webp !== false) {
+                            $this->width  = imagesx($webp);
+                            $this->height = imagesy($webp);
+                            $this->fileType = IMG_WEBP;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->fileType) {
+            throw new Exception("Loading image details, the file doesn't seem to be a valid image.");
         }
 
         if ($this->verbose) {
             $this->log("Loading image details for: {$file}");
             $this->log(" Image width x height (type): {$this->width} x {$this->height} ({$this->fileType}).");
             $this->log(" Image filesize: " . filesize($file) . " bytes.");
-            $this->log(" Image mimetype: " . image_type_to_mime_type($this->fileType));
+            $this->log(" Image mimetype: " . $this->getMimeType());
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -2059,6 +2139,23 @@ class CImage
 
 
 
+    /**
+     * Get mime type for image type.
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    protected function getMimeType()
+    {
+        if ($this->fileType === IMG_WEBP) {
+            return "image/webp";
+        }
+
+        return image_type_to_mime_type($this->fileType);
+    }
+
+
+
     /**
      * Init new width and height and do some sanity checks on constraints, before any
      * processing can be done.
@@ -2071,13 +2168,15 @@ class CImage
         $this->log("Init dimension (before) newWidth x newHeight is {$this->newWidth} x {$this->newHeight}.");
 
         // width as %
-        if ($this->newWidth[strlen($this->newWidth)-1] == '%') {
+        if ($this->newWidth
+            && $this->newWidth[strlen($this->newWidth)-1] == '%') {
             $this->newWidth = $this->width * substr($this->newWidth, 0, -1) / 100;
             $this->log("Setting new width based on % to {$this->newWidth}");
         }
 
         // height as %
-        if ($this->newHeight[strlen($this->newHeight)-1] == '%') {
+        if ($this->newHeight
+            && $this->newHeight[strlen($this->newHeight)-1] == '%') {
             $this->newHeight = $this->height * substr($this->newHeight, 0, -1) / 100;
             $this->log("Setting new height based on % to {$this->newHeight}");
         }
@@ -2413,6 +2512,7 @@ class CImage
             && !$this->autoRotate
             && !$this->bgColor
             && ($this->upscale === self::UPSCALE_DEFAULT)
+            && !$this->lossy
         ) {
             $this->log("Using original image.");
             $this->output($this->pathToImage);
@@ -2446,6 +2546,8 @@ class CImage
         $compress     = $this->compress     ? "_co{$this->compress}"     : null;
         $rotateBefore = $this->rotateBefore ? "_rb{$this->rotateBefore}" : null;
         $rotateAfter  = $this->rotateAfter  ? "_ra{$this->rotateAfter}"  : null;
+        $lossy        = $this->lossy        ? "_l"                       : null;
+        $interlace    = $this->interlace    ? "_i"                       : null;
 
         $saveAs = $this->normalizeFileExtension();
         $saveAs = $saveAs ? "_$saveAs" : null;
@@ -2512,7 +2614,7 @@ class CImage
             . $quality . $filters . $sharpen . $emboss . $blur . $palette
             . $optimize . $compress
             . $scale . $rotateBefore . $rotateAfter . $autoRotate . $bgColor
-            . $convolve . $copyStrat . $saveAs;
+            . $convolve . $copyStrat . $lossy . $interlace . $saveAs;
 
         return $this->setTarget($file, $base);
     }
@@ -2570,9 +2672,14 @@ class CImage
             $this->setSource($src, $dir);
         }
 
-        $this->loadImageDetails($this->pathToImage);
+        $this->loadImageDetails();
 
-        $this->image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($this->pathToImage));
+        if ($this->fileType === IMG_WEBP) {
+            $this->image = imagecreatefromwebp($this->pathToImage);
+        } else {
+            $imageAsString = file_get_contents($this->pathToImage);
+            $this->image = imagecreatefromstring($imageAsString);
+        }
         if ($this->image === false) {
             throw new Exception("Could not load image.");
         }
@@ -3406,6 +3513,14 @@ class CImage
             $this->jpegOptimizeCmd = null;
         }
 
+        if (array_key_exists("png_lossy", $options)
+            && $options['png_lossy'] !== false) {
+            $this->pngLossy = $options['png_lossy'];
+            $this->pngLossyCmd = $options['png_lossy_cmd'];
+        } else {
+            $this->pngLossyCmd = null;
+        }
+
         if (isset($options['png_filter']) && $options['png_filter']) {
             $this->pngFilterCmd = $options['png_filter_cmd'];
         } else {
@@ -3433,9 +3548,11 @@ class CImage
         // switch on mimetype
         if (isset($this->extension)) {
             return strtolower($this->extension);
-        } else {
-            return substr(image_type_to_extension($this->fileType), 1);
+        } elseif ($this->fileType === IMG_WEBP) {
+            return "webp";
         }
+
+        return substr(image_type_to_extension($this->fileType), 1);
     }
 
 
@@ -3469,6 +3586,12 @@ class CImage
 
             case 'jpeg':
             case 'jpg':
+                // Set as interlaced progressive JPEG
+                if ($this->interlace) {
+                    $this->Log("Set JPEG image to be interlaced.");
+                    $res = imageinterlace($this->image, true);
+                }
+
                 $this->Log("Saving image as JPEG to cache using quality = {$this->quality}.");
                 imagejpeg($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->quality);
 
@@ -3491,6 +3614,11 @@ class CImage
                 imagegif($this->image, $this->cacheFileName);
                 break;
 
+            case 'webp':
+                $this->Log("Saving image as WEBP to cache using quality = {$this->quality}.");
+                imagewebp($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->quality);
+                break;
+
             case 'png':
             default:
                 $this->Log("Saving image as PNG to cache using compression = {$this->compress}.");
@@ -3500,6 +3628,24 @@ class CImage
                 imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
                 imagepng($this->image, $this->cacheFileName, $this->compress);
 
+                // Use external program to process lossy PNG, if defined
+                $lossyEnabled = $this->pngLossy === true;
+                $lossySoftEnabled = $this->pngLossy === null;
+                $lossyActiveEnabled = $this->lossy === true;
+                if ($lossyEnabled || ($lossySoftEnabled && $lossyActiveEnabled)) {
+                    if ($this->verbose) {
+                        clearstatcache();
+                        $this->log("Lossy enabled: $lossyEnabled");
+                        $this->log("Lossy soft enabled: $lossySoftEnabled");
+                        $this->Log("Filesize before lossy optimize: " . filesize($this->cacheFileName) . " bytes.");
+                    }
+                    $res = array();
+                    $cmd = $this->pngLossyCmd . " $this->cacheFileName $this->cacheFileName";
+                    exec($cmd, $res);
+                    $this->Log($cmd);
+                    $this->Log($res);
+                }
+
                 // Use external program to filter PNG, if defined
                 if ($this->pngFilterCmd) {
                     if ($this->verbose) {
@@ -3679,6 +3825,7 @@ class CImage
             $format = $this->outputFormat;
         }
 
+        $this->log("### Output");
         $this->log("Output format is: $format");
 
         if (!$this->verbose && $format == 'json') {
@@ -3712,7 +3859,8 @@ class CImage
             $this->fastTrackCache->addHeader($header);
         }
 
-        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) && strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == $lastModified) {
+        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])
+            && strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == $lastModified) {
 
             if ($this->verbose) {
                 $this->log("304 not modified");
@@ -3727,10 +3875,8 @@ class CImage
 
         } else {
 
-            // Get details on image
-            $info = getimagesize($file);
-            !empty($info) or $this->raiseError("The file doesn't seem to be an image.");
-            $mime = $info['mime'];
+            $this->loadImageDetails($file);
+            $mime = $this->getMimeType();
             $size = filesize($file);
 
             if ($this->verbose) {
@@ -3791,7 +3937,7 @@ class CImage
         $this->load($file);
 
         $details['filename']    = basename($file);
-        $details['mimeType']    = image_type_to_mime_type($this->fileType);
+        $details['mimeType']    = $this->getMimeType($this->fileType);
         $details['width']       = $this->width;
         $details['height']      = $this->height;
         $details['aspectRatio'] = round($this->width / $this->height, 3);
@@ -3893,6 +4039,7 @@ class CImage
     private function verboseOutput()
     {
         $log = null;
+        $this->log("### Summary of verbose log");
         $this->log("As JSON: \n" . $this->json());
         $this->log("Memory peak: " . round(memory_get_peak_usage() /1024/1024) . "M");
         $this->log("Memory limit: " . ini_get('memory_limit'));
@@ -4299,6 +4446,22 @@ class CFastTrackCache
  *
  */
 
+/**
+ * Custom exception handler.
+ */
+set_exception_handler(function ($exception) {
+    errorPage(
+        "<p><b>img.php: Uncaught exception:</b> <p>"
+        . $exception->getMessage()
+        . "</p><pre>"
+        . $exception->getTraceAsString()
+        . "</pre>",
+        500
+    );
+});
+
+
+
 /**
  * Get configuration options from file, if the file exists, else use $config
  * if its defined or create an empty $config.
@@ -4715,7 +4878,7 @@ if (isset($sizes[$newWidth])) {
 }
 
 // Support width as % of original width
-if ($newWidth[strlen($newWidth)-1] == '%') {
+if ($newWidth && $newWidth[strlen($newWidth)-1] == '%') {
     is_numeric(substr($newWidth, 0, -1))
         or errorPage('Width % not numeric.', 404);
 } else {
@@ -4740,7 +4903,7 @@ if (isset($sizes[$newHeight])) {
 }
 
 // height
-if ($newHeight[strlen($newHeight)-1] == '%') {
+if ($newHeight && $newHeight[strlen($newHeight)-1] == '%') {
     is_numeric(substr($newHeight, 0, -1))
         or errorPage('Height % out of range.', 404);
 } else {
@@ -4771,7 +4934,7 @@ $aspectRatioConstant = getConfig('aspect_ratio_constant', function () {
 
 // Check to replace predefined aspect ratio
 $aspectRatios = call_user_func($aspectRatioConstant);
-$negateAspectRatio = ($aspectRatio[0] == '!') ? true : false;
+$negateAspectRatio = ($aspectRatio && $aspectRatio[0] == '!') ? true : false;
 $aspectRatio = $negateAspectRatio ? substr($aspectRatio, 1) : $aspectRatio;
 
 if (isset($aspectRatios[$aspectRatio])) {
@@ -5131,6 +5294,9 @@ verbose("upscale = $upscale");
  * Get details for post processing
  */
 $postProcessing = getConfig('postprocessing', array(
+    'png_lossy'        => false,
+    'png_lossy_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/pngquant --force --output',
+
     'png_filter'        => false,
     'png_filter_cmd'    => '/usr/local/bin/optipng -q',
 
@@ -5143,6 +5309,15 @@ $postProcessing = getConfig('postprocessing', array(
 
 
 
+/**
+ * lossy - Do lossy postprocessing, if available.
+ */
+$lossy = getDefined(array('lossy'), true, null);
+
+verbose("lossy = $lossy");
+
+
+
 /**
  * alias - Save resulting image to another alias name.
  * Password always apply, must be defined.
@@ -5183,6 +5358,18 @@ if ($cacheControl) {
 
 
 
+/**
+ * interlace - Enable configuration for interlaced progressive JPEG images.
+ */
+$interlaceConfig  = getConfig('interlace', null);
+$interlaceValue   = getValue('interlace', null);
+$interlaceDefined = getDefined('interlace', true, null);
+$interlace = $interlaceValue ?? $interlaceDefined ?? $interlaceConfig;
+verbose("interlace (configfile) = ", $interlaceConfig);
+verbose("interlace = ", $interlace);
+
+
+
 /**
  * Prepare a dummy image and use it as source image.
  */
@@ -5261,7 +5448,7 @@ if ($status) {
     $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir("srgb");
     $text .= "Cache srgb $res\n";
 
-    $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir($fasttrackCache);
+    $res = $cache->getStatusOfSubdir($fastTrackCache);
     $text .= "Cache fasttrack $res\n";
 
     $text .= "Alias path writable = " . is_writable($aliasPath) . "\n";
@@ -5278,6 +5465,11 @@ if ($status) {
     $no = extension_loaded('gd') ? null : 'NOT';
     $text .= "Extension gd is $no loaded.<br>";
 
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG LOSSY", $postProcessing["png_lossy"], $postProcessing["png_lossy_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG FILTER", $postProcessing["png_filter"], $postProcessing["png_filter_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("PNG DEFLATE", $postProcessing["png_deflate"], $postProcessing["png_deflate_cmd"]);
+    $text .= checkExternalCommand("JPEG OPTIMIZE", $postProcessing["jpeg_optimize"], $postProcessing["jpeg_optimize_cmd"]);
+
     if (!$no) {
         $text .= print_r(gd_info(), 1);
     }
@@ -5339,6 +5531,7 @@ if (is_callable($hookBeforeCImage)) {
             'blur'      => $blur,
             'convolve'  => $convolve,
             'rotateAfter' => $rotateAfter,
+            'interlace' => $interlace,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => $outputFormat,
@@ -5346,6 +5539,7 @@ if (is_callable($hookBeforeCImage)) {
 
             // Other
             'postProcessing' => $postProcessing,
+            'lossy' => $lossy,
     ));
     verbose(print_r($allConfig, 1));
     extract($allConfig);
@@ -5426,10 +5620,14 @@ $img->log("Incoming arguments: " . print_r(verbose(), 1))
             'blur'      => $blur,
             'convolve'  => $convolve,
             'rotateAfter' => $rotateAfter,
+            'interlace' => $interlace,
 
             // Output format
             'outputFormat' => $outputFormat,
             'dpr'          => $dpr,
+
+            // Postprocessing using external tools
+            'lossy' => $lossy,
         )
     )
     ->loadImageDetails()