diff --git a/e107_handlers/e_parse_class.php b/e107_handlers/e_parse_class.php
index e13a60af8..a45e4a343 100644
--- a/e107_handlers/e_parse_class.php
+++ b/e107_handlers/e_parse_class.php
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ class e_parse
 	 */
 	private $multibyte = false; // previously $utfAction
 
+	private $pref; // core prefs used in toHTML.
+
 	// Profanity filter
 	private $e_pf;
 
@@ -102,8 +104,8 @@ class e_parse
 		'link_replace' => true,
 
 		// Parse shortcodes - TRUE enables parsing
-
 		'parse_sc'  => false,
+
 		// remove HTML tags.
 		'no_tags'   => false,
 
@@ -182,6 +184,11 @@ class e_parse
 		'RAWTEXT'      =>
 			array(
 				'nobreak' => true, 'retain_nl' => true, 'link_click' => false, 'emotes' => false, 'hook' => false, 'no_tags' => true
+			),
+		'NODEFAULT'  =>
+			array ('context' => false, 'fromadmin' => false, 'emotes' => false, 'defs' => false, 'constants' => false, 'hook' => false,
+            'scripts' => false, 'link_click' => false, 'link_replace' => false, 'parse_sc' => false, 'no_tags' => false, 'value' => false,
+             'nobreak' => false, 'retain_nl' => false
 			)
 	);
 
@@ -316,9 +323,14 @@ class e_parse
 
 	}
 
-	public function getModifierList()
+	public function getModifierList($type = '')
 	{
-		return $this->e_SuperMods;
+		if($type === 'super')
+		{
+			return $this->e_SuperMods;
+		}
+
+		return $this->e_Modifiers;
 	}
 
 
@@ -1348,29 +1360,24 @@ class e_parse
 			return $text;
 		}
 
-		$pref = e107::getPref();
+		if(empty($this->pref)) // cache the prefs.
+		{
+			$prefsUsed = array('smiley_activate', 'make_clickable', 'link_replace', 'main_wordwrap', 'link_text',
+								'email_text', 'links_new_window', 'profanity_filter', 'tohtml_hook', 'e_tohtml_list', 'e_parse_list'
+			);
+
+			$cfg = e107::getConfig();
+			foreach($prefsUsed as $v)
+			{
+				$this->pref[$v] = $cfg->get($v);
+			}
+		}
 
 		global $fromadmin;
 
 		// Set default modifiers to start
 		$opts = $this->getModifiers($modifiers);
 
-		// Turn off a few things if not enabled in options
-		if(empty($pref['smiley_activate']))
-		{
-			$opts['emotes'] = false;
-		}
-
-		if(empty($pref['make_clickable']))
-		{
-			$opts['link_click'] = false;
-		}
-
-		if(empty($pref['link_replace']))
-		{
-			$opts['link_replace'] = false;
-		}
-
 		if($this->isHtml($text)) //BC FIx for when HTML is saved without [html][/html]
 		{
 			$opts['nobreak'] = true;
@@ -1405,9 +1412,9 @@ class e_parse
 */
 
 		// Make sure we have a valid count for word wrapping
-		if(!$wrap && !empty($pref['main_wordwrap']))
+		if(!$wrap && !empty($this->pref['main_wordwrap']))
 		{
-			$wrap = $pref['main_wordwrap'];
+			$wrap = $this->pref['main_wordwrap'];
 		}
 //		$text = " ".$text;
 
@@ -1570,10 +1577,10 @@ class e_parse
 							if($opts['link_replace'] && defset('ADMIN_AREA') !== true)
 							{
 
-								$link_text = $pref['link_text'];
-								$email_text = ($pref['email_text']) ? $this->replaceConstants($pref['email_text']) : LAN_EMAIL_SUBS;
+								$link_text = $this->pref['link_text'];
+								$email_text = ($this->pref['email_text']) ? $this->replaceConstants($this->pref['email_text']) : LAN_EMAIL_SUBS;
 
-								$sub_blk = $this->makeClickable($sub_blk, 'url', array('sub' => $link_text, 'ext' => $pref['links_new_window']));
+								$sub_blk = $this->makeClickable($sub_blk, 'url', array('sub' => $link_text, 'ext' => $this->pref['links_new_window']));
 								$sub_blk = $this->makeClickable($sub_blk, 'email', array('sub' => $email_text));
 							}
 							else
@@ -1661,7 +1668,7 @@ class e_parse
 
 
 						// profanity filter
-						if(!empty($pref['profanity_filter']))
+						if($this->pref['profanity_filter'])
 						{
 							if(!is_object($this->e_pf))
 							{
@@ -1686,12 +1693,12 @@ class e_parse
 						if($opts['hook']) //Run any hooked in parsers
 						{
 
-							if(!empty($pref['tohtml_hook']))
+							if(!empty($this->pref['tohtml_hook']))
 							{
 								//		trigger_error('<b>tohtml_hook is deprecated.</b> Use e_parse.php instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); // NO LAN
 
 								//Process the older tohtml_hook pref (deprecated)
-								foreach(explode(',', $pref['tohtml_hook']) as $hook)
+								foreach(explode(',', $this->pref['tohtml_hook']) as $hook)
 								{
 									if(!is_object($this->e_hook[$hook]) && is_readable(e_PLUGIN . $hook . '/' . $hook . '.php'))
 									{
@@ -1710,10 +1717,10 @@ class e_parse
 							/**
 							 * / @deprecated
 							 */
-							if(isset($pref['e_tohtml_list']) && is_array($pref['e_tohtml_list']))
+							if(isset($this->pref['e_tohtml_list']) && is_array($this->pref['e_tohtml_list']))
 							{
 
-								foreach($pref['e_tohtml_list'] as $hook)
+								foreach($this->pref['e_tohtml_list'] as $hook)
 								{
 									if(empty($hook))
 									{
@@ -1741,9 +1748,9 @@ class e_parse
 							/**
 							 * / Preferred 'hook'
 							 */
-							if(!empty($pref['e_parse_list']))
+							if(!empty($this->pref['e_parse_list']))
 							{
-								foreach($pref['e_parse_list'] as $plugin)
+								foreach($this->pref['e_parse_list'] as $plugin)
 								{
 									$hookObj = e107::getAddon($plugin, 'e_parse');
 									if($tmp = e107::callMethod($hookObj, 'toHTML', $sub_blk, $opts['context']))
@@ -5320,6 +5327,11 @@ class e_parse
 		{
 			return $opts;
 		}
+
+		if(strpos($modifiers,'defaults_off') !== false)
+		{
+			$opts = $this->e_SuperMods['NODEFAULT'];
+		}
 		// Now process any modifiers that are specified
 		$aMods = explode(',', $modifiers);
 
@@ -5351,6 +5363,21 @@ class e_parse
 			}
 		}
 
+			// Turn off a few things if not enabled in options
+		if(empty($this->pref['smiley_activate']))
+		{
+			$opts['emotes'] = false;
+		}
+
+		if(empty($this->pref['make_clickable']))
+		{
+			$opts['link_click'] = false;
+		}
+
+		if(empty($this->pref['link_replace']))
+		{
+			$opts['link_replace'] = false;
+		}
 
 		return $opts;
 	}
diff --git a/e107_tests/tests/unit/e_parseTest.php b/e107_tests/tests/unit/e_parseTest.php
index 7f73b2eb0..d20efb60e 100644
--- a/e107_tests/tests/unit/e_parseTest.php
+++ b/e107_tests/tests/unit/e_parseTest.php
@@ -135,6 +135,209 @@ while(&#036;row = &#036;sql-&gt;fetch())
 		}
 */
 
+		function testToHTMLModifiers()
+		{
+			e107::getConfig()->set('make_clickable', 0)->save(false, true);
+
+			$list = $this->tp->getModifierList();
+
+			$tests = array (
+				'emotes_off'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => ":-)",
+						'expected' => ':-)',
+					),
+				'emotes_on'         =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => ":-)",
+						'expected' => '<img class=\'e-emoticon\' src=\'https://localhost/e107/e107_images/emotes/default/smile.png\' alt="smile"  />',
+					),
+				'no_hook'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'do_hook'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'scripts_off'       =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'scripts_on'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'no_make_clickable' =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "www.somewhere.com mailto:myemail@somewhere.com",
+						'expected' => 'www.somewhere.com mailto:myemail@somewhere.com',
+					),
+				'make_clickable'    =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "www.somewhere.com mailto:myemail@somewhere.com",
+						'expected' => '', // random obfiscation
+					),
+				'no_replace'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "www.somewhere.com",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'replace'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "www.somewhere.com",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'consts_off'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{e_PLUGIN}",
+						'expected' => '{e_PLUGIN}',
+					),
+				'consts_rel'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{e_PLUGIN}",
+						'expected' => 'e107_plugins/',
+					),
+				'consts_abs'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{e_PLUGIN}",
+						'expected' => '/e107_plugins/',
+					),
+				'consts_full'       =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{e_PLUGIN}",
+						'expected' => 'https://localhost/e107/e107_plugins/',
+					),
+				'scparse_off'       =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{SITENAME}",
+						'expected' => '{SITENAME}',
+					),
+				'scparse_on'        =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{SITENAME}",
+						'expected' => 'e107',
+					),
+				'no_tags'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "<b>bold</b>",
+						'expected' => 'bold',
+					),
+				'do_tags'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "<b>bold</b>",
+						'expected' => '<b>bold</b>',
+					),
+				'fromadmin'         =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "My Text {SITENAME} {e_PLUGIN} www.somewhere.com \nNew line :-)",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'notadmin'          =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "My Text {SITENAME} {e_PLUGIN} www.somewhere.com \nNew line :-)",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'er_off'            =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "My Text {SITENAME} {e_PLUGIN} www.somewhere.com \nNew line :-)",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'er_on'             =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "My Text {SITENAME} {e_PLUGIN} www.somewhere.com \nNew line :-)",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'defs_off'          =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "LAN_THANK_YOU",
+						'expected' => 'LAN_THANK_YOU',
+					),
+				'defs_on'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "LAN_THANK_YOU",
+						'expected' => 'Thank you',
+					),
+				'dobreak'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+						'expected' => 'Line 1<br />Line 2<br />Line 3',
+					),
+				'nobreak'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+						'expected' => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+					),
+				'lb_nl'             =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+						'expected' => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+					),
+				'lb_br'             =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+						'expected' => 'Line 1<br />Line 2<br />Line 3',
+					),
+				'retain_nl'         =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+						'expected' => "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
+					),
+				'defs'              =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "LAN_THANK_YOU",
+						'expected' => 'Thank you',
+					),
+				'parse_sc'          =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{SITENAME}",
+						'expected' => 'e107',
+					),
+				'constants'         =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "{e_PLUGIN}",
+						'expected' => 'e107_plugins/',
+					),
+				'value'             =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+				'wysiwyg'           =>
+					array(
+						'input'    => "",
+						'expected' => '',
+					),
+			);
+
+
+
+			$ret = [];
+			foreach($list as $mod => $val)
+			{
+				if(empty($tests[$mod]['expected']))
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				$result = $this->tp->toHTML($tests[$mod]['input'], false, 'defaults_off,'.$mod);
+				$this->assertSame($tests[$mod]['expected'], $result, $mod." didn't match the expected result.");
+			//	$ret[$mod] = $result;
+
+			}
+
+
+		//	e107::getConfig()->set('make_clickable', 0)->save(false, true);
+		//	var_export($ret);
+
+		}
+
+
+
 		function testToHTMLWithBBcode()
 		{
 			$tests = array(
@@ -1161,9 +1364,25 @@ while(&#036;row = &#036;sql-&gt;fetch())
 				 'nobreak'      => true,
 				 'retain_nl'    => true,
 				 ),
+				 'NODEFAULT' => array(
+			        'context' => 'NODEFAULT',
+			        'fromadmin' => false,
+			        'emotes' => false,
+			        'defs' => false,
+			        'constants' => false,
+			        'hook' => false,
+			        'scripts' => false,
+			        'link_click' => false,
+			        'link_replace' => false,
+			        'parse_sc' => false,
+			        'no_tags' => false,
+			        'value' => false,
+			        'nobreak' => false,
+			        'retain_nl' => false,
+			        )
 				 );
 
-			$list = $this->tp->getModifierList();
+			$list = $this->tp->getModifierList('super');
 			$this->assertSame($expected, $list);