<?php
	/*
	 * e107 website system
	 *
	 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 e107 Inc (e107.org)
	 * Released under the terms and conditions of the
	 * GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt)
	 *
	 * $URL$
	 * $Id$
	 */

	/**
	 * File/folder manipulation handler
	 *
	 * @package       e107
	 * @subpackage    e107_handlers
	 * @version       $Id$
	 * @author        e107 Inc.
	 */

	if(!defined('e107_INIT'))
	{
		exit;
	}
	if(defined('SAFE_MODE') && SAFE_MODE === false)
	{
		@set_time_limit(10 * 60);    // throws error in safe-mode.
	}

//session_write_close();
	@ini_set("max_execution_time", 10 * 60);
//while (@ob_end_clean()); // kill all output buffering else it eats server resources
//ob_implicit_flush(TRUE);


	/*
	Class to return a list of files, with options to specify a filename matching string and exclude specified directories.
	get_files() is the usual entry point.
		$path - start directory (doesn't matter whether it has a trailing '/' or not - its stripped)
		$fmask - regex expression of file names to match (empty string matches all). Omit the start and end delimiters - '#' is added here.
					If the first character is '~', this becomes a list of files to exclude (the '~' is stripped)
					Note that 'special' characters such as '.' must be escaped by the caller
					There is a standard list of files which are always excluded (not affected by the leading '~')
					The regex is case-sensitive.
		$omit - specifies directories to exclude, in addition to the standard list. Does an exact, case-sensitive match.
					'standard' or empty string - uses the standard exclude list
					Otherwise a single directory name, or an array of names.
		$recurse_level - number of directory levels to search.

		If the standard file or directory filter is unacceptable in a special application, the relevant variable can be set to an empty array (emphasis - ARRAY).

	setDefaults() restores the defaults - preferable to setting using a 'fixed' string. Can be called prior to using the class without knowledge of what went before.

	get_dirs() returns a list of the directories in a specified directory (no recursion) - similar critera to get_files()

	rmtree() attempts to remove a complete directory tree, including the files it contains


	Note:
		Directory filters look for an exact match (i.e. regex not supported)
		Behaviour is slightly different to previous version:
			$omit used to be applied to just files (so would recurse down a tree even if no files match) - now used for directories
			The default file and directory filters are always applied (unless modified between instantiation/set defaults and call)

	*/

	/**
	 * Flag used by prepareDirectory() method -- create directory if not present.
	 */
	define('FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY', 1);

	/**
	 * Flag used by prepareDirectory() method -- file permissions may be changed.
	 */
	define('FILE_MODIFY_PERMISSIONS', 2);


/**
 *
 */
class e_file
	{

		/**
		 * Array of directory names to ignore (in addition to any set by caller)
		 *
		 * @var array
		 */
		public $dirFilter = array();

		/**
		 * Array of file names to ignore (in addition to any set by caller)
		 *
		 * @var array
		 */
		public $fileFilter;

		public $filesRejected = array();

		/**
		 * Defines what array format should return get_files() method
		 * If one of 'fname', 'path', 'full' - numerical array.
		 * If default - associative array (depends on $finfo value).
		 *
		 * @see get_files()
		 * @var string one of the following: default (BC) | fname | path | full
		 */
		public $mode = 'default';

		/**
		 * Defines what info should gatter get_files method.
		 * Works only in 'default' mode.
		 *
		 * @var string default (BC) | image | file | all
		 */
		public $finfo = 'default';


//	private $authKey = false; // Used when retrieving files from e107.org.


		private $error = null;

		private $errornum = null;

		/**
		 * Constructor
		 */
		function __construct()
		{

			$this->setDefaults();
		}

		/**
		 * Set default parameters
		 *
		 * @return e_file
		 */
		function setDefaults()
		{

			$this->dirFilter = array('/', 'CVS', '.svn'); // Default directory filter (exact matches only)
			$this->fileFilter = array('^thumbs\.db$', '^Thumbs\.db$', '.*\._$', '^\.htaccess$', '^\.cvsignore$', '^\.ftpquota$', '^index\.html$', '^null\.txt$', '\.bak$', '^.tmp'); // Default file filter (regex format)

			return $this;
		}

		/**
		 * Set fileinfo mode
		 *
		 * @param string $val
		 * @return e_file
		 */
		public function setFileInfo($val = 'default')
		{

			$this->finfo = $val;

			return $this;
		}


	/**
	 * @param $filter
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function setFileFilter($filter)
		{

			$this->fileFilter = $filter;

			return $this;
		}

		/**
		 * Clean and rename file name
		 *
		 * @param $f      array as returned by get_files();
		 * @param $rename boolean  - set to true to rename file.
		 * @return array
		 */
		public function cleanFileName($f, $rename = false)
		{

			$fullpath = $f['path'] . $f['fname'];
			$newfile = preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9-\._]/", "-", strtolower($f['fname']));
			$newpath = $f['path'] . $newfile;

			if($rename == true)
			{

				if(!rename($fullpath, $newpath))
				{
					$f['error'] = "Couldn't rename $fullpath to $newpath";
				}
			}

			$f['fname'] = $newfile;

			return $f;
		}

	/**
	 * @param $mode
	 * @return void
	 */
	function setMode($mode)
		{

			$this->mode = $mode;
		}


	/**
	 * @return null
	 */
	public function getErrorMessage()
		{

			return $this->error;
		}


	/**
	 * @return null
	 */
	public function getErrorCode()
		{

			return $this->errornum;
		}


		/**
		 * Read files from given path
		 *
		 * @param string  $path
		 * @param string  $fmask         [optional]
		 * @param string  $omit          [optional]
		 * @param integer $recurse_level [optional]
		 * @return array of file names/paths
		 */
		function get_files($path, $fmask = '', $omit = 'standard', $recurse_level = 0)
		{
			$ret = array();
			$invert = false;
			if(!empty($fmask) && strpos($fmask, '~') === 0)
			{
				$invert = true;                        // Invert selection - exclude files which match selection
				$fmask = substr($fmask, 1);
			}

			if($recurse_level < 0)
			{
				return $ret;
			}


			if(substr($path, -1) == '/')
			{
				$path = substr($path, 0, -1);
			}


			if(!is_dir($path) || !$handle = opendir($path))
			{
				return $ret;
			}
			if(($omit == 'standard') || ($omit == ''))
			{
				$omit = $this->fileFilter;
			}
			else
			{
				if(!is_array($omit))
				{
					$omit = array($omit);
				}
			}

			while(false !== ($file = readdir($handle)))
			{
				if($file === '.' || $file === '..')
				{
					continue;
				}

				if(is_dir($path . '/' . $file))
				{    // Its a directory - recurse into it unless a filtered directory or required depth achieved
					// Must always check for '.' and '..'
					if(($recurse_level > 0) && !in_array($file, $this->dirFilter) && !in_array($file, $omit))
					{
						$xx = $this->get_files($path . '/' . $file, $fmask, $omit, $recurse_level - 1);
						$ret = array_merge($ret, $xx);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					// Now check against standard reject list and caller-specified list
					if(($fmask == '') || ($invert != preg_match("#" . $fmask . "#", $file)))
					{    // File passes caller's filter here
						$rejected = false;

						// Check against the generic file reject filter
						foreach($omit as $rmask)
						{
							if(preg_match("#" . $rmask . "#", $file))
							{
								$rejected = true;
								$this->filesRejected[] = $file;
								break;            // continue 2 may well work
							}
						}
						if($rejected == false)
						{
							switch($this->mode)
							{
								case 'fname':
									$ret[] = $file;
									break;

								case 'path':
									$ret[] = $path . "/";
									break;

								case 'full':
									$ret[] = $path . "/" . $file;
									break;

								case 'all':
								default:
									if('default' != $this->finfo)
									{
										$finfo = $this->getFileInfo($path . "/" . $file, ('file' != $this->finfo)); // -> 'all' & 'image'
									}
									else
									{
										$finfo['path'] = $path . '/';  // important: leave this slash here and update other file instead.
										$finfo['fname'] = $file;
									}
									//	$finfo['path'] = $path.'/';  // important: leave this slash here and update other file instead.
									//	$finfo['fname'] = $file;

									$ret[] = $finfo;
									break;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			return $ret;
		}


		/**
		 * Return an extension for a specific mime-type.
		 *
		 * @param $mimeType
		 * @return string|null
		 */
		function getFileExtension($mimeType)
		{

			$extensions = array(
				'application/ecmascript'                                                    => '.es',
				'application/epub+zip'                                                      => '.epub',
				'application/java-archive'                                                  => '.jar',
				'application/javascript'                                                    => '.js',
				'application/json'                                                          => '.json',
				'application/msword'                                                        => '.doc',
				'application/octet-stream'                                                  => '.bin',
				'application/ogg'                                                           => '.ogx',
				'application/pdf'                                                           => '.pdf',
				'application/rtf'                                                           => '.rtf',
				'application/typescript'                                                    => '.ts',
				'application/vnd.amazon.ebook'                                              => '.azw',
				'application/vnd.apple.installer+xml'                                       => '.mpkg',
				'application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml'                                           => '.xul',
				'application/vnd.ms-excel'                                                  => '.xls',
				'application/vnd.ms-fontobject'                                             => '.eot',
				'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'                                             => '.ppt',
				'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation'                           => '.odp',
				'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet'                            => '.ods',
				'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text'                                   => '.odt',
				'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation' => '.pptx',
				'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'         => '.xlsx',
				'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'   => '.docx',
				'application/vnd.visio'                                                     => '.vsd',
				'application/x-7z-compressed'                                               => '.7z',
				'application/x-abiword'                                                     => '.abw',
				'application/x-bzip'                                                        => '.bz',
				'application/x-bzip2'                                                       => '.bz2',
				'application/x-csh'                                                         => '.csh',
				'application/x-rar-compressed'                                              => '.rar',
				'application/x-sh'                                                          => '.sh',
				'application/x-shockwave-flash'                                             => '.swf',
				'application/x-tar'                                                         => '.tar',
				'application/xhtml+xml'                                                     => '.xhtml',
				'application/xml'                                                           => '.xml',
				'application/zip'                                                           => '.zip',
				'audio/aac'                                                                 => '.aac',
				'audio/midi'                                                                => '.midi',
				'audio/mpeg'                                                                => '.mp3',
				'audio/ogg'                                                                 => '.oga',
				'audio/wav'                                                                 => '.wav',
				'audio/webm'                                                                => '.weba',
				'font/otf'                                                                  => '.otf',
				'font/ttf'                                                                  => '.ttf',
				'font/woff'                                                                 => '.woff',
				'font/woff2'                                                                => '.woff2',
				'image/bmp'                                                                 => '.bmp',
				'image/gif'                                                                 => '.gif',
				'image/jpeg'                                                                => '.jpg',
				'image/png'                                                                 => '.png',
				'image/svg+xml'                                                             => '.svg',
				'image/tiff'                                                                => '.tiff',
				'image/webp'                                                                => '.webp',
				'image/x-icon'                                                              => '.ico',
				'text/calendar'                                                             => '.ics',
				'text/css'                                                                  => '.css',
				'text/csv'                                                                  => '.csv',
				'text/html'                                                                 => '.html',
				'text/plain'                                                                => '.txt',
				'video/mp4'                                                                 => '.mp4',
				'video/mpeg'                                                                => '.mpeg',
				'video/ogg'                                                                 => '.ogv',
				'video/webm'                                                                => '.webm',
				'video/x-msvideo'                                                           => '.avi',
			);

			if(isset($extensions[$mimeType]))
			{
				return $extensions[$mimeType];
			}

			return null;
		}

		/**
		 * Return information about a file, including mime-type
		 * @deprecated - use getFileInfo() instead.
		 * @param string $path_to_file
		 * @param bool $imgcheck
		 * @param bool $auto_fix_ext
		 * @return array|bool
		 */
		public function get_file_info($path_to_file, $imgcheck = true, $auto_fix_ext = true)
		{
			return $this->getFileInfo($path_to_file, $imgcheck, $auto_fix_ext);
		}

		/**
		 * Collect file information
		 *
		 * @param string  $path_to_file
		 * @param boolean $imgcheck
		 * @param boolean $auto_fix_ext
		 * @return array|bool
		 */
		public function getFileInfo($path_to_file, $imgcheck = true, $auto_fix_ext = true)
		{

			$finfo = array();

			if(!file_exists($path_to_file) || filesize($path_to_file) < 2) // Don't try and read 0 byte files.
			{
				return false;
			}

			$finfo['pathinfo'] = pathinfo($path_to_file);
			$finfo['mime'] = $this->getMime($path_to_file);

			if($auto_fix_ext && $finfo['mime'] === false)
			{

				if(class_exists('finfo')) // Best Mime detection method.
				{
					$fin = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME);
					list($mime, $other) = explode(";", $fin->file($path_to_file));

					if(!empty($mime))
					{
						$finfo['mime'] = $mime;
					}

					unset($other);

				}

				// Auto-Fix Files without an extensions using known mime-type.
				if(empty($finfo['pathinfo']['extension']) && !empty($finfo['mime']) && !is_dir($path_to_file))
				{
					if($ext = $this->getFileExtension($finfo['mime']))
					{
						$finfo['pathinfo']['extension'] = $ext;


						$newFile = $path_to_file . $ext;
						if(!file_exists($newFile))
						{
							if(rename($path_to_file, $newFile) === true)
							{
								$finfo['pathinfo'] = pathinfo($newFile);
								$path_to_file = $newFile;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}


			if($imgcheck && ($tmp = getimagesize($path_to_file)))
			{
				$finfo['img-width'] = $tmp[0];
				$finfo['img-height'] = $tmp[1];

				if(empty($finfo['mime']))
				{
					$finfo['mime'] = $tmp['mime'];
				}

			}

			if($tmp = stat($path_to_file))
			{

				$finfo['fsize'] = $tmp['size'];
				$finfo['modified'] = $tmp['mtime'];
			}

			$finfo['fullpath'] = $path_to_file;
			$finfo['fname'] = basename($path_to_file);
			$finfo['path'] = dirname($path_to_file) . '/';

			return $finfo;
		}


		/**
		 *     Grab a remote file and save it in the /temp directory. requires CURL
		 *
		 * @param string $remote_url
		 * @param        $local_file string filename to save as
		 * @param string $type       media, temp, or import
		 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on failure (which includes absence of CURL functions)
		 */
		function getRemoteFile($remote_url, $local_file, $type = 'temp')
		{

			// check for cURL
			if(!function_exists('curl_init'))
			{
				if(E107_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0)
				{
					e107::getLog()->addDebug('getRemoteFile() requires cURL to be installed in file_class.php');
				}

				return false;            // May not be installed
			}

			$path = ($type == 'media') ? e_MEDIA : e_TEMP;

			if($type == 'import')
			{
				$path = e_IMPORT;
			}

			$fp = fopen($path . $local_file, 'w'); // media-directory is the root.

			$cp = $this->initCurl($remote_url);
			curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
			curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 40);//FIXME Make Pref - avoids get file timeout on slow connections

			$buffer = curl_exec($cp);
			//FIXME addDebug curl_error output - here see #1936

			curl_close($cp);
			fclose($fp);

			return ($buffer) ? true : false;
		}

		/**
		 * @param string     $address
		 * @param array|null $options
		 *
		 * @return CurlHandle|false
		 */
		public function initCurl($address, $options = null)
		{

			$cu = curl_init();

			$timeout = (integer) vartrue($options['timeout'], 10);
			$timeout = min($timeout, 120);
			$timeout = max($timeout, 3);

			$urlData = parse_url($address);
			$referer = $urlData['scheme'] . "://" . $urlData['host'];

			if(empty($referer))
			{
				$referer = e_REQUEST_HTTP;
			}

			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_URL, $address);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_REFERER, $referer);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/81.0");
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, e_SYSTEM . 'cookies.txt');
			curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, e_SYSTEM . 'cookies.txt');

			if(defined('e_CURL_PROXY'))
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_PROXY, e_CURL_PROXY);     // PROXY details with port
			}

			if(defined('e_CURL_PROXYUSERPWD'))
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, e_CURL_PROXYUSERPWD);   // Use if proxy have username and password
			}

			if(defined('e_CURL_PROXYTYPE'))
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, e_CURL_PROXYTYPE); // If expected to cal
			}

			if(!empty($options['post']))
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_POST, true);
				// if array -> will encode the data as multipart/form-data, if URL-encoded string - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $options['post']);
			}

			if(!empty($options['postfields']))
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $options['postfields']);
			}

			if(!empty($options['customrequest'])) // ie. GET, PUT, POST
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $options['customrequest']);
			}

			if(isset($options['header']) && is_array($options['header']))
			{
				curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $options['header']);
			}

			if(!file_exists(e_SYSTEM . 'cookies.txt'))
			{
				file_put_contents(e_SYSTEM . 'cookies.txt', '');
			}

			return $cu;

		}


		/**
		 * FIXME add POST support
		 * Get Remote contents
		 * $options array:
		 * - 'timeout' (integer): timeout in seconds
		 * - 'post' (array|urlencoded string): POST data
		 * - 'header' (array) headers, example: array('Content-Type: text/xml', 'X-Custom-Header: SomeValue');
		 *
		 * @param string $address
		 * @param array  $options [optional]
		 * @return string
		 */
		public function getRemoteContent($address, $options = array())
		{

			// Could do something like: if ($timeout <= 0) $timeout = $pref['get_remote_timeout'];  here

			//	$fileContents = '';
			$this->error = '';
			$this->setErrorNum(null);

			//	$mes = e107::getMessage();

			// May be paranoia, but streaky thought it might be a good idea

			$address = str_replace(array("\r", "\n", "\t", '&amp;'), array('', '', '', '&'), $address);

			// ... and there shouldn't be unprintable characters in the URL anyway
			$requireCurl = false;

			if(!empty($options['decode']))
			{
				$address = urldecode($address);
			}

			// Keep this in first position.
			if(function_exists("curl_init")) // Preferred.
			{

				$cu = $this->initCurl($address, $options);

				$fileContents = curl_exec($cu);
				if(curl_error($cu))
				{
					$errorCode = curl_errno($cu);
					$this->setErrorNum($errorCode);
					$this->error = "Curl error: " . $errorCode . ", " . curl_error($cu);

					return false;
				}
				curl_close($cu);

				return $fileContents;
			}

			// CURL is required, abort...
			if($requireCurl == true)
			{
				return false;
			}

			$timeout = 5;

			if(function_exists('file_get_contents') && ini_get('allow_url_fopen'))
			{
				$old_timeout = ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $timeout);

				$context = array(
					'ssl' => array(
						'verify_peer'      => false,
						'verify_peer_name' => false,
					),
				);

				$data = file_get_contents($address, false, stream_context_create($context));

				//		  $data = file_get_contents(htmlspecialchars($address));	// buggy - sometimes fails.
				if($old_timeout !== false)
				{
					@ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $old_timeout);
				}
				if($data !== false)
				{
					//	$fileContents = $data;
					return $data;
				}
				$this->error = "File_get_contents(XML) error";        // Fill in more info later

				return false;
			}

			if(ini_get("allow_url_fopen"))
			{
				$old_timeout = ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $timeout);
				$remote = @fopen($address, "r");
				if(!$remote)
				{
					$this->error = "fopen: Unable to open remote XML file: " . $address;

					return false;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				$old_timeout = $timeout;
				$tmp = parse_url($address);
				if(!$remote = fsockopen($tmp['host'], 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout))
				{
					$this->error = "Sockets: Unable to open remote XML file: " . $address;

					return false;
				}
				else
				{
					stream_set_timeout($remote, $timeout);
					fwrite($remote, "GET " . urlencode($address) . " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
				}
			}
			$fileContents = "";
			while(!feof($remote))
			{
				$fileContents .= fgets($remote, 4096);
			}
			fclose($remote);
			if($old_timeout != $timeout)
			{
				if($old_timeout !== false)
				{
					ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $old_timeout);
				}
			}

			return $fileContents;
		}


		/**
		 * Get a list of directories matching $fmask, omitting any in the $omit array - same calling syntax as get_files()
		 * N.B. - no recursion - just looks in the specified directory.
		 *
		 * @param string $path
		 * @param string $fmask
		 * @param string $omit
		 * @return array
		 */
		function get_dirs($path, $fmask = '', $omit = 'standard')
		{

			$ret = array();
			$path = rtrim($path,'/');
			if($path[strlen($path) - 1] === '/')
		//	if(substr($path, -1) == '/')
			{
				$path = substr($path, 0, -1);
			}

			if(!$handle = opendir($path))
			{
				return $ret;
			}

			if($omit == 'standard')
			{
				$omit = array();
			}
			else
			{
				if(!is_array($omit))
				{
					$omit = array($omit);
				}
			}

			while(false !== ($file = readdir($handle)))
			{
				if(($file != '.') && ($file != '..') && !in_array($file, $this->dirFilter) && !in_array($file, $omit) && is_dir($path . '/' . $file)   && ($fmask == '' || preg_match("#" . $fmask . "#", $file)))
				{
					$ret[] = $file;
				}
			}

			return $ret;
		}

		/**
		 * Delete a complete directory tree
		 *
		 * @param string $dir
		 * @return boolean success
		 */
		function rmtree($dir)
		{

			if(substr($dir, -1) != '/')
			{
				$dir .= '/';
			}
			if($handle = opendir($dir))
			{
				while($obj = readdir($handle))
				{
					if($obj != '.' && $obj != '..')
					{
						if(is_dir($dir . $obj))
						{
							if(!$this->rmtree($dir . $obj))
							{
								return false;
							}
						}
						elseif(is_file($dir . $obj))
						{
							if(!unlink($dir . $obj))
							{
								return false;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				closedir($handle);

				if(!@rmdir($dir))
				{
					return false;
				}

				return true;
			}

			return false;
		}

		/**
		 *    Parse a file size string (e.g. 16M) and compute the simple numeric value.
		 *
		 * @param string $source  - input string which may include 'multiplier' characters such as 'M' or 'G'. Converted to 'decoded value'
		 * @param int    $compare - a 'compare' value
		 * @param string $action  - values (gt|lt)
		 *
		 * @return int file size value in bytes.
		 *        If the decoded value evaluates to zero, returns the value of $compare
		 *        If $action == 'gt', return the larger of the decoded value and $compare
		 *        If $action == 'lt', return the smaller of the decoded value and $compare
		 */
		function file_size_decode($source, $compare = 0, $action = '')
		{

			$source = trim($source);
			$source = strtoupper($source);

			list($val, $unit) = array_pad(preg_split('#(?<=\d)(?=[a-z])#i', $source), 2, '');

			$val = (int) $val;

			if(!$source || is_numeric($source))
			{
				$val = (int) $source;
			}
			else
			{
				switch($unit)
				{
					case 'T':
					case 'TB':
						$val = $val * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
						break;
					case 'G':
					case 'GB':
						$val = $val * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
						break;
					case 'M':
					case 'MB':
						$val = $val * 1024 * 1024;
						break;
					case 'K':
					case 'KB':
						$val = $val * 1024;
						break;
				}
			}
			if($val == 0)
			{
				return $compare;
			}

			switch($action)
			{
				case 'lt':
					return min($val, $compare);
				case 'gt':
					return max($val, $compare);
				default:
					return $val;
			}
			//	return 0;
		}

		/**
		 * Parse bytes to human readable format
		 * Former Download page function
		 *
		 * @param mixed   $size     file size in bytes or file path if $retrieve is true
		 * @param boolean $retrieve defines the type of $size
		 * @param integer $decimal
		 * @return string formatted size
		 */
		function file_size_encode($size, $retrieve = false, $decimal = 2)
		{

			if($retrieve)
			{
				$size = filesize($size);
			}
			$kb = 1024;
			$mb = 1024 * $kb;
			$gb = 1024 * $mb;
			$tb = 1024 * $gb;
			if(!$size)
			{
				return '0&nbsp;' . CORE_LAN_B;
			}
			if($size < $kb)
			{
				return $size . "&nbsp;" . CORE_LAN_B;
			}
			elseif($size < $mb)
			{
				return round($size / $kb, $decimal) . "&nbsp;" . CORE_LAN_KB;
			}
			elseif($size < $gb)
			{
				return round($size / $mb, $decimal) . "&nbsp;" . CORE_LAN_MB;
			}
			elseif($size < $tb)
			{
				return round($size / $gb, $decimal) . "&nbsp;" . CORE_LAN_GB;
			}
			else
			{
				return round($size / $tb, 2) . "&nbsp;" . CORE_LAN_TB;
			}
		}


		/** Recursive Chmod function.
		 *
		 * @param string  $path     to folder
		 * @param integer $filemode perms for files
		 * @param integer $dirmode  perms for directories
		 * @example chmod_R('mydir', 0644, 0755);
		 */
		function chmod($path, $filemode = 0644, $dirmode = 0755)
		{

			if(is_dir($path))
			{
				if(!chmod($path, $dirmode))
				{
					$dirmode_str = decoct($dirmode);
					print "Failed applying filemode '$dirmode_str' on directory '$path'\n";
					print "  `-> the directory '$path' will be skipped from recursive chmod\n";

					return;
				}
				$dh = opendir($path);
				while(($file = readdir($dh)) !== false)
				{
					if($file != '.' && $file != '..')   // skip self and parent pointing directories
					{
						$fullpath = $path . '/' . $file;
						$this->chmod($fullpath, $filemode, $dirmode);
					}
				}
				closedir($dh);
			}
			else
			{
				if(is_link($path))
				{
					print "link '$path' is skipped\n";

					return;
				}

				if(!chmod($path, $filemode))
				{
					$filemode_str = decoct($filemode);
					print "Failed applying filemode '$filemode_str' on file '$path'\n";

					return;
				}
			}
		}


		/**
		 * Copy a file, or copy the contents of a folder.
		 *
		 * @param string $source Source path
		 * @param string $dest   Destination path
		 * @param array  $options
		 * @return  bool     Returns true on success, false on error
		 */
		function copy($source, $dest, $options = array())
		{

			$perm = !empty($options['perm']) ? $options['perm'] : 0755;
			$filter = !empty($options['git']) ? "" : ".git"; // filter out .git by default.

			// Simple copy for a file
			if(is_file($source))
			{
				return copy($source, $dest);
			}

			// Make destination directory
			if(!is_dir($dest))
			{
				mkdir($dest, $perm);
			}

			// Directory - so copy it.
			$dir = scandir($source);
			foreach($dir as $folder)
			{
				// Skip pointers
				if($folder === '.' || $folder == '..' || $folder === $filter)
				{
					continue;
				}

				$this->copy("$source/$folder", "$dest/$folder", $perm);
			}

			return true;
		}


		/**
		 * File retrieval function. by Cam.
		 *
		 * @param string $file actual path or {e_xxxx} path to file.
		 * @param string $opts (optional) type | disposition | encoding values.
		 *
		 */
		function send($file, $opts = array())
		{

			global $e107;

			//	$pref 					= e107::getPref();
			$tp = e107::getParser();

			$DOWNLOADS_DIR = e107::getFolder('DOWNLOADS');
			$DOWNLOADS_DIRECTORY = ($DOWNLOADS_DIR[0] == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) ? $DOWNLOADS_DIR : e_BASE . $DOWNLOADS_DIR; // support for full path eg. /home/account/folder.
			$FILES_DIRECTORY = e_BASE . e107::getFolder('FILES');
			$MEDIA_DIRECTORY = realpath(e_MEDIA); //  could be image, file or other type.
			$SYSTEM_DIRECTORY = realpath(e_SYSTEM); // downloading of logs or hidden files etc. via browser if required.

			$file = $tp->replaceConstants($file);


			@set_time_limit(10 * 60);
			@session_write_close();
			@ini_set("max_execution_time", 10 * 60);
			while(ob_get_length() !== false)  // destroy all ouput buffering
			{
				ob_end_clean();
			}
			@ob_implicit_flush();


			$filename = $file;
			$file = basename($file);
			$path = realpath($filename);
			$path_downloads = realpath($DOWNLOADS_DIRECTORY);
			$path_public = realpath($FILES_DIRECTORY . "public/");


			if(strpos($path, $path_downloads) === false && strpos($path, $path_public) === false && strpos($path, $MEDIA_DIRECTORY) === false && strpos($path, $SYSTEM_DIRECTORY) === false)
			{
				if(E107_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 && ADMIN)
				{
					echo "Failed to Download <b>" . $file . "</b><br />";
					echo "The file-path <b>" . $path . "<b> didn't match with either of 
				<ul><li><b>{$path_downloads}</b></li>
				<li><b>{$path_public}</b></li></ul><br />";
					echo "Downloads Path: " . $path_downloads . " (" . $DOWNLOADS_DIRECTORY . ")";
					exit();
				}
				else
				{
					header("location: {$e107->base_path}");
					exit();
				}
			}
			else
			{
				if(is_file($filename) && is_readable($filename) && connection_status() == 0)
				{
					$seek = 0;
					if(strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE") !== false)
					{
						$file = preg_replace('/\./', '%2e', $file, substr_count($file, '.') - 1);
					}
					if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']))
					{
						$seek = intval(substr($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], strlen('bytes=')));
					}
					$bufsize = 2048;
					ignore_user_abort(true);
					$data_len = filesize($filename);
					if($seek > ($data_len - 1))
					{
						$seek = 0;
					}
					//	if ($filename == null) { $filename = basename($this->data); }
					$res = fopen($filename, 'rb');
					if($seek)
					{
						fseek($res, $seek);
					}
					$data_len -= $seek;

					$contentType = vartrue($opts['type'], 'application/force-download');
					$contentDisp = vartrue($opts['disposition'], 'attachment');

					header('Expires: 0');
					header("Cache-Control: max-age=30");
					header('Content-Type: '.$contentType);
					header('Content-Disposition: '.$contentDisp.'; filename="'.$file.'"');
					header("Content-Length: {$data_len}");
					header("Pragma: public");

					if(!empty($opts['encoding']))
					{
						header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: '.$opts['encoding']);
					}

					if($seek)
					{
						header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
						header("HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content");
						header("status: 206 Partial Content");
						header("Content-Range: bytes {$seek}-" . ($data_len - 1) . "/{$data_len}");
					}
					while(!connection_aborted() && $data_len > 0)
					{
						echo fread($res, $bufsize);
						$data_len -= $bufsize;
					}
					fclose($res);
				}
				else
				{
					if(E107_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 && ADMIN)
					{
						$mes =  __METHOD__." -- File failed: " . $file . "\n";
						$mes .= "Path: " . $path . "\n";
						$mes .= "Backtrace: ";
						$mes .= print_r(debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS), true);
						trigger_error($mes);
						exit();
					}
					else
					{
						header("location: " . e_BASE . "index.php");
						exit();
					}
				}
			}
		}


		/**
		 * Return a user specific file directory for the current plugin with the option to create one if it does not exist.
		 *
		 * @param int         $user userid
		 * @param boolean     $create
		 * @param null|string $subDir
		 * @return string
		 */
		public function getUserDir($user, $create = false, $subDir = null)
		{

			$tp = e107::getParser();

			$baseDir = e_MEDIA . 'plugins/' . e_CURRENT_PLUGIN . '/';

			if(!empty($subDir))
			{
				$subDir = e107::getParser()->filter($subDir, 'w');
				$baseDir .= rtrim($subDir, '/') . '/';
			}

			if(is_numeric($user))
			{
				$baseDir .= ($user > 0) ? "user_" . $tp->leadingZeros($user, 6) : "anon";
			}

			if($create == true && !is_dir($baseDir))
			{
				mkdir($baseDir, 0755, true); // recursively
			}

			$baseDir = rtrim($baseDir, '/') . "/";

			return $baseDir;
		}


		/**
		 * Runs through the zip archive array and finds the root directory.
		 *
		 * @param $unarc
		 * @return bool|string
		 */
		public function getRootFolder($unarc)
		{

			foreach($unarc as $d)
			{
				$target = trim($d['stored_filename'], '/');

				$test = basename(str_replace(e_TEMP, "", $d['stored_filename']), '/');

				if($d['folder'] == 1 && $target == $test)  //
				{
					//	$text .= "\\n test = ".$test;
					$text = "getRootDirectory: " . $d['stored_filename'];
					$text .= "<br />test=" . $test;
					$text .= "<br />target=" . $target;

					if(E107_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0)
					{
						e107::getMessage()->addDebug($text);
						// 	echo "<script>alert('".$text."')</script>";
					}

					return $target;

				}
			}

			return false;

		}


		/**
		 * Zip up folders and files
		 *
		 * @param array  $filePaths
		 * @param string $newFile
		 * @param array  $options
		 * @return bool|string
		 */
		public function zip($filePaths = null, $newFile = '', $options = array())
		{

			if(empty($newFile))
			{
				$newFile = e_BACKUP . eHelper::title2sef(SITENAME) . "_" . date("Y-m-d-H-i-s") . ".zip";
			}

			if($filePaths === null)
			{
				return "No file-paths set!";
			}

			require_once(e_HANDLER . 'pclzip.lib.php');
			$archive = new PclZip($newFile);

			$removePath = (!empty($options['remove_path'])) ? $options['remove_path'] : e_BASE;

			if($archive->create($filePaths, PCLZIP_OPT_REMOVE_PATH, $removePath) == 0)
			{
				$error = $archive->errorInfo(true);
				e107::getLog()->addError($error)->save('FILE', E_LOG_NOTICE);

				return false;
			}
			else
			{
				return $newFile;
			}
		}


		/**
		 * Delete a file.
		 *
		 * @param $file
		 * @return bool
		 */
		public function delete($file)
		{

			if(empty($file))
			{
				return false;
			}

			$file = e107::getParser()->replaceConstants($file);

			if(file_exists($file))
			{
				return unlink($file);
			}

			return false;

		}


		/**
		 * Recursive Directory removal .
		 *
		 * @param $dir
		 */
		public function removeDir($dir)
		{

			if(is_dir($dir))
			{
				$objects = scandir($dir);
				foreach($objects as $object)
				{
					if($object != "." && $object != "..")
					{
						if(filetype($dir . "/" . $object) == "dir")
						{
							$this->removeDir($dir . "/" . $object);
						}
						else
						{
							@unlink($dir . "/" . $object);
						}
					}
				}

				reset($objects);
				@rmdir($dir);
			}
		}


		/**
		 * File-class wrapper for upload handler. (Preferred for v2.x)
		 * Process files uploaded in a form post. ie. $_FILES.
		 * Routine processes the array of uploaded files according to both specific options set by the caller,
		 * and    system options configured by the main admin.
		 *
		 * @param string $uploaddir Target directory (checked that it exists, but path not otherwise changed)
		 *
		 * @param string $fileinfo  Determines any special handling of file name (combines previous $fileinfo and $avatar parameters):
		 *                          FALSE - default option; no processing
		 *                           = 'attachment+extra_text' Indicates an attachment (related to forum post or PM), and specifies some optional text which is
		 *                          incorporated into the final file name (the original $fileinfo parameter).
		 *                          = 'prefix+extra_text' - indicates an attachment or file, and specifies some optional text which is prefixed to the file name
		 *                           = 'unique'
		 *                          - if the proposed destination file doesn't exist, saved under given name
		 *                          - if the proposed destination file does exist, prepends time() to the file name to make it unique
		 *                          =  'avatar'
		 *                          - indicates an avatar is being uploaded (not used - options must be set elsewhere)
		 *
		 * @param array  $options = [  An array of supplementary options, all of which will be given appropriate defaults if not defined:
		 *      'filetypes'		    => (string)		 Name of file containing list of valid file types
		 *                          - Always looks in the admin directory
		 *                          - defaults to e_ADMIN.filetypes.xml, else e_ADMIN.admin_filetypes.php for admins (if file exists), otherwise e_ADMIN.filetypes.php for users.
		 *                          - FALSE disables this option (which implies that 'extra_file_types' is used)
		 *      'file_mask'		    => (string)		 Comma-separated list of file types which if defined limits the allowed file types to those which are in both this list and the
		 *                          file specified by the 'filetypes' option. Enables restriction to, for example, image files.
		 *      'filetypes'		    => (bool)		 file).
		 *                          if TRUE, accepts totally unknown file extensions which are in $options['filetypes'] file.
		 *                          otherwise specifies a comma-separated list of additional permitted file extensions
		 *      'final_chmod'		=> (int)		 - chmod() to be applied to uploaded files (0644 default)  (This routine expects an integer value, so watch formatting/decoding - its normally
		 *                          specified in octal. Typically use intval($permissions,8) to convert)
		 *      'max_upload_size'		=> (int)		 - maximum size of uploaded files in bytes, or as a string with a 'multiplier' letter (e.g. 16M) at the end.
		 *                          - otherwise uses $pref['upload_maxfilesize'] if set
		 *                          - overriding limit of the smaller of 'post_max_size' and 'upload_max_size' if set in php.ini
		 *                          (Note: other parts of E107 don't understand strings with a multiplier letter yet)
		 *      'file_array_name'	=> (string)		 - the name of the 'input' array - defaults to file_userfile[] - otherwise as set.
		 *      'max_file_count'	=> (int)		 - maximum number of files which can be uploaded - default is 'unlimited' if this is zero or not set.
		 *      'overwrite'		    => (bool)		 - if TRUE, existing file of the same name is overwritten; otherwise returns 'duplicate file' error (default FALSE)
		 *      'save_to_db'		=> (int)		 - [obsolete] storage type - if set and TRUE, uploaded files were saved in the database (rather than as flat files)
		 *  ]
		 * @return boolean|array
		 *        Returns FALSE if the upload directory doesn't exist, or various other errors occurred which restrict the amount of meaningful information.
		 *        Returns an array, with one set of entries per uploaded file, regardless of whether saved or
		 *        discarded (not all fields always present) - $c is array index:
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['name'] - file name - as saved to disc
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['rawname'] - original file name, prior to any addition of identifiers etc (useful for display purposes)
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['type'] - mime type (if set - as sent by browser)
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['size'] - size in bytes (should be zero if error)
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['error'] - numeric error code (zero = OK)
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['index'] - if upload successful, the index position from the file_userfile[] array - usually numeric, but may be alphanumeric if coded
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['message'] - text of displayed message relating to file
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['line'] - only if an error occurred, has line number (from __LINE__)
		 *            $uploaded[$c]['file'] - only if an error occurred, has file name (from __FILE__)
		 *
		 *    On exit, uploaded files should all have been removed from the temporary directory.
		 *    No messages displayed - its caller's responsibility to handle errors and display info to
		 *    user (or can use handle_upload_messages() from this module)
		 *
		 *    Details of uploaded files are in $_FILES['file_userfile'] (or other array name as set) on entry.
		 *    Elements passed (from PHP) relating to each file:
		 *        ['name']    - the original name
		 *        ['type']    - mime type (if provided - not checked by PHP)
		 *        ['size']    - file size in bytes
		 *        ['tmp_name'] - temporary file name on server
		 *        ['error']    - error code. 0 = 'good'. 1..4 main others, although up to 8 defined for later PHP versions
		 *    Files stored in server's temporary directory, unless another set
		 */
		public function getUploaded($uploaddir, $fileinfo = false, $options = array())
		{

			require_once(e_HANDLER . "upload_handler.php");

			if($uploaddir == e_UPLOAD || $uploaddir == e_TEMP || $uploaddir == e_AVATAR_UPLOAD)
			{
				$path = $uploaddir;
			}
			elseif(defined('e_CURRENT_PLUGIN'))
			{
				$path = $this->getUserDir(USERID, true, str_replace("../", '', $uploaddir)); // .$this->get;
			}
			else
			{
				return false;
			}

			return process_uploaded_files($path, $fileinfo, $options);

		}


		/**
		 * Quickly scan and return a list of files in a directory.
		 *
		 * @param string $dir
		 * @param null   $extensions
		 * @return array
		 */
		public function scandir($dir, $extensions = null)
		{

			$list = array();

			$ext = str_replace(",", "|", $extensions);

			$tmp = scandir($dir);
			foreach($tmp as $v)
			{
				if($v == '.' || $v == '..')
				{
					continue;
				}

				if(!empty($ext) && !preg_match("/\.(" . $ext . ")$/i", $v))
				{

					continue;
				}

				$list[] = $v;
			}

			return $list;
		}


		/**
		 * @param string $folder
		 * @param null   $type
		 * @return bool|string
		 */
		public function gitPull($folder = '', $type = null)
		{

			$gitPath = defset('e_GIT', 'git'); // addo to e107_config.php to
			$mes = e107::getMessage();


			//	$text = 'umask 0022'; //Could correct permissions issue with 0664 files.
			// Change Dir.
			$folder = e107::getParser()->filter($folder, 'file'); // extra filter to keep RIPS happy.

			switch($type)
			{
				case "plugin":
					$dir = realpath(e_PLUGIN . basename($folder));
					break;

				case "theme":
					$dir = realpath(e_THEME . basename($folder));
					break;

				default:
					$dir = e_ROOT;
			}


			//	$cmd1 = 'cd '.$dir;
			$cmd2 = 'cd ' . $dir . '; ' . $gitPath . ' reset --hard'; // Remove any local changes.
			$cmd3 = 'cd ' . $dir . '; ' . $gitPath . ' pull';    // Run Pull request


			$text = '';


			$mes->addDebug($cmd2);
			$mes->addDebug($cmd3);

			//	$text = `$cmd1 2>&1`;
			$text .= `$cmd2 2>&1`;
			$text .= `$cmd3 2>&1`;


			if(deftrue('e_DEBUG') || deftrue('e_GIT_DEBUG'))
			{
				$message = date('r') . "\t\tgitPull()\t\t" . $text;
				file_put_contents(e_LOG . "fileClass.log", $message, FILE_APPEND);
			}

			//	$text .= `$cmd4 2>&1`;

			//	$text .= `$cmd5 2>&1`;

			return print_a($text, true);

		}


		/**
		 * Returns true is the URL is valid and false if it is not.
		 *
		 * @param $url
		 * @return bool
		 */
		public function isValidURL($url)
		{

			ini_set('default_socket_timeout', 1);
			$headers = get_headers($url);

			//   print_a($headers);

			return (stripos($headers[0], "200 OK") || strpos($headers[0], "302"));
		}


		/**
		 * Unzip Plugin or Theme zip file and move to plugin or theme folder.
		 *
		 * @param string $localfile - filename located in e_TEMP
		 * @param string $type      - addon type, either 'plugin' or 'theme', (possibly 'language' in future).
		 * @param bool   $overwrite
		 * @return string unzipped folder name on success or false.
		 */
		public function unzipArchive($localfile, $type, $overwrite = false)
		{

			$mes = e107::getMessage();

			chmod(e_TEMP . $localfile, 0755);

			$fileinfo = array();

			$dir = false;

			if(class_exists('ZipArchive')) // PHP7 compat. method.
			{
				$zip = new ZipArchive;

				if($zip->open(e_TEMP . $localfile) === true)
				{
					for($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++)
					{
						$filename = $zip->getNameIndex($i);

						$fileinfo = pathinfo($filename);

						if($fileinfo['dirname'] === '.')
						{
							$dir = $fileinfo['basename'];
							break;
						}
						elseif($fileinfo['basename'] === 'plugin.php' || $fileinfo['basename'] === 'theme.php')
						{
							$dir = $fileinfo['dirname'];
						}

						//   $stat = $zip->statIndex( $i );
						//    print_a( $stat['name']  );
					}


					$zip->extractTo(e_TEMP);
					chmod(e_TEMP . $dir, 0755);

					if(empty($dir) && deftrue('e_DEBUG'))
					{
						print_a($fileinfo);
					}


					$zip->close();
				}


			}
			else // Legacy Method.
			{
				require_once(e_HANDLER . "pclzip.lib.php");

				$archive = new PclZip(e_TEMP . $localfile);
				$unarc = ($fileList = $archive->extract(PCLZIP_OPT_PATH, e_TEMP, PCLZIP_OPT_SET_CHMOD, 0755)); // Store in TEMP first.
				$dir = $this->getRootFolder($unarc);
			}


			$destpath = ($type == 'theme') ? e_THEME : e_PLUGIN;
			//	$typeDiz 	= ucfirst($type);

			@copy(e_TEMP . $localfile, e_BACKUP . $dir . ".zip"); // Make a Backup in the system folder.

			if($dir && is_dir($destpath . $dir))
			{
				if($overwrite === true)
				{
					if(file_exists(e_TEMP . $localfile))
					{
						$time = date("YmdHi");
						if(rename($destpath . $dir, e_BACKUP . $dir . "_" . $time))
						{
							$mes->addSuccess(ADLAN_195);
						}
					}
				}
				else
				{

					$mes->addError("(" . ucfirst($type) . ") Already Downloaded - " . basename($destpath) . '/' . $dir);

					if(file_exists(e_TEMP . $localfile))
					{
						@unlink(e_TEMP . $localfile);
					}

					$this->removeDir(e_TEMP . $dir);

					return false;
				}
			}

			if(empty($dir))
			{
				$mes->addError("Couldn't detect the root folder in the zip."); //  flush();
				@unlink(e_TEMP . $localfile);

				return false;
			}

			if(is_dir(e_TEMP . $dir))
			{
				$res = rename(e_TEMP . $dir, $destpath . $dir);
				if($res === false)
				{
					$mes->addError("Couldn't Move " . e_TEMP . $dir . " to " . $destpath . $dir . " Folder"); //  flush(); usleep(50000);
					@unlink(e_TEMP . $localfile);

					return false;
				}


				//	$dir 		= basename($unarc[0]['filename']);
				//	$plugPath	= preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9-\._]/", "-", strtolower($dir));
				//$status = "Done"; // ADMIN_TRUE_ICON;
				@unlink(e_TEMP . $localfile);

				return $dir;
			}

			return false;
		}


		/**
		 * @deprecated Use getAllowedFileTypes()
		 *  Get an array of permitted filetypes according to a set hierarchy.
		 *    If a specific file name given, that's used. Otherwise the default hierarchy is used
		 *
		 * @param string|boolean $file_mask - comma-separated list of allowed file types
		 * @param string         $filename  - optional override file name - defaults ignored
		 *
		 * @return array of filetypes
		 */
		function getFiletypeLimits($file_mask = false, $filename = '') // Wrapper only for now.
		{

			require_once(e_HANDLER . "upload_handler.php");
			$limits = get_filetypes($file_mask, $filename);
			ksort($limits);

			return $limits;
		}


		/**
		 * Download and extract a zipped copy of e107
		 *
		 * @param string $url              "core" to download the e107 core from Git master or
		 *                                 a custom download URL
		 * @param string $destination_path The e107 root where the downloaded archive should be extracted,
		 *                                 with a directory separator at the end
		 * @return array|bool FALSE on failure;
		 *                                 An array of successful and failed path extractions
		 */
		public function unzipGithubArchive($url = 'core', $destination_path = e_BASE)
		{

			switch($url)
			{
				case "core":
					$localfile = 'e107-master.zip';
					$remotefile = 'https://codeload.github.com/e107inc/e107/zip/master';
					$excludes = array(
						'e107-master/.codeclimate.yml',
						'e107-master/.editorconfig',
						'e107-master/.gitignore',
						'e107-master/.gitmodules',
						'e107-master/CONTRIBUTING.md', # moved to ./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
						'e107-master/LICENSE',
						'e107-master/README.md',
						'e107-master/composer.json',
						'e107-master/composer.lock',
						'e107-master/install.php',
						'e107-master/favicon.ico',
					);
					$excludeMatch = array(
						'/.github/',
						'/e107_tests/',
					);
					break;

				// language.
				// eg. https://github.com/e107translations/Spanish/archive/v2.1.5.zip
				default:
					// 'e107-master.zip';
					$localfile = str_replace(array('https://github.com/e107translations/', '/archive/v'), array('', '-'), $url); //remove dirs.
					$remotefile = $url;
					$excludes = array();
					$excludeMatch = array('alt_auth', 'tagwords', 'faqs');

			}

			// Delete any existing file.
			if(file_exists(e_TEMP . $localfile))
			{
				unlink(e_TEMP . $localfile);
			}

			$result = $this->getRemoteFile($remotefile, $localfile);

			if($result === false)
			{
				return false;
			}


			chmod(e_TEMP . $localfile, 0755);
			require_once(e_HANDLER . "pclzip.lib.php");

			$zipBase = str_replace('.zip', '', $localfile); // eg. e107-master
			$excludes[] = $zipBase;

			$newFolders = array(
				$zipBase . '/e107_admin/'     => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('ADMIN'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_core/'      => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('CORE'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_docs/'      => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('DOCS'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_handlers/'  => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('HANDLERS'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_images/'    => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('IMAGES'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_languages/' => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('LANGUAGES'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_media/'     => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('MEDIA'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_plugins/'   => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('PLUGINS'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_system/'    => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('SYSTEM'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_themes/'    => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('THEMES'),
				$zipBase . '/e107_web/'       => $destination_path . e107::getFolder('WEB'),
				$zipBase . '/'                => $destination_path
			);

			$srch = array_keys($newFolders);
			$repl = array_values($newFolders);

			$archive = new PclZip(e_TEMP . $localfile);
			$unarc = ($fileList = $archive->extract(PCLZIP_OPT_PATH, e_TEMP, PCLZIP_OPT_SET_CHMOD, 0755)); // Store in TEMP first.

			$error = array();
			$success = array();
			$skipped = array();


			foreach($unarc as $k => $v)
			{
				if($this->matchFound($v['stored_filename'], $excludeMatch) ||
					in_array($v['stored_filename'], $excludes))
				{
					$skipped[] = $v['stored_filename'];
					continue;
				}

				$oldPath = $v['filename'];
				$newPath = str_replace($srch, $repl, $v['stored_filename']);

				if($v['folder'] == 1 && is_dir($newPath))
				{
					// $skipped[] =  $newPath. " (already exists)";
					continue;
				}
				@mkdir(dirname($newPath), 0755, true);
				if(!rename($oldPath, $newPath))
				{
					$error[] = $newPath;
				}
				else
				{
					$success[] = $newPath;
				}

			}

			return array('success' => $success, 'error' => $error, 'skipped' => $skipped);
		}


	/**
	 * @param $file
	 * @param $array
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function matchFound($file, $array)
		{

			if(empty($array))
			{
				return false;
			}

			foreach($array as $term)
			{
				if(strpos($file, $term) !== false)
				{
					return true;
				}

			}

			return false;

		}

		/**
		 * Checks that the directory exists and is writable.
		 *
		 * @param string $directory
		 *   A string containing the name of a directory path. A trailing slash will be trimmed from a path.
		 * @param int    $options
		 *   A bitmask to indicate if the directory should be created if it does not exist (FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY) or
		 *   made writable if it is read-only (FILE_MODIFY_PERMISSIONS).
		 *
		 * @return bool
		 *   TRUE if the directory exists (or was created) and is writable. FALSE otherwise.
		 */
		public function prepareDirectory($directory, $options = FILE_MODIFY_PERMISSIONS)
		{

			$directory = e107::getParser()->replaceConstants($directory);
			$directory = rtrim($directory, '/\\');

			// Check if directory exists.
			if(!is_dir($directory))
			{
				// Let mkdir() recursively create directories and use the default directory permissions.
				if(($options & FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY) && @$this->mkDir($directory, null, true))
				{
					return $this->_chMod($directory);
				}

				return false;
			}

			// The directory exists, so check to see if it is writable.
			$writable = is_writable($directory);

			if(!$writable && ($options & FILE_MODIFY_PERMISSIONS))
			{
				return $this->_chMod($directory);
			}

			return $writable;
		}

		/**
		 * (Non-Recursive) Sets the permissions on a file or directory.
		 *
		 * @param string $path
		 *   A string containing a file, or directory path.
		 * @param int    $mode
		 *   Integer value for the permissions. Consult PHP chmod() documentation for more information.
		 *
		 * @return bool
		 *   TRUE for success, FALSE in the event of an error.
		 */
		private function _chMod($path, $mode = null)
		{

			if(!isset($mode))
			{
				if(is_dir($path))
				{
					$mode = 0775;
				}
				else
				{
					$mode = 0664;
				}
			}

			if(@chmod($path, $mode))
			{
				return true;
			}

			return false;
		}

		/**
		 * Creates a directory.
		 *
		 * @param string $path
		 *   A string containing a file path.
		 * @param int    $mode
		 *   Mode is used.
		 * @param bool   $recursive
		 *   Default to FALSE.
		 * @param null   $context
		 *   Refer to http://php.net/manual/ref.stream.php
		 *
		 * @return bool
		 *   Boolean TRUE on success, or FALSE on failure.
		 */
		public function mkDir($path, $mode = null, $recursive = false, $context = null)
		{

			if(!isset($mode))
			{
				$mode = 0775;
			}

			if(!isset($context))
			{
				return mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
			}
			else
			{
				return mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive, $context);
			}
		}


		/**
		 * @param int|null $int
		 */
		private function setErrorNum($int)
		{

			$this->errornum = $int;
		}


		/**
		 * New in v2.1.9
		 * Check uploaded file to try and identify dodgy content.
		 *
		 * @param string         $filename          is the full path+name to the uploaded file on the server
		 * @param string         $target_name       is the intended name of the file once transferred
		 * @param array          $allowed_filetypes is an array of permitted file extensions, in lower case, no leading '.'
		 *                                          (usually generated from filetypes.xml/filetypes.php)
		 * @param boolean|string $unknown           - handling of file types unknown to us/define additional types
		 *                                          if FALSE, rejects totally unknown file extensions (even if in $allowed_filetypes).
		 *                                          if $unknown is TRUE, accepts totally unknown file extensions.
		 *                                          otherwise $unknown is a comma-separated list of additional permitted file extensions
		 * @return boolean - TRUE if file acceptable, FALSE if unacceptable. Use getErrorCode() immediately after to retrieve error code:
		 *                                          1 - file type not allowed
		 *                                          2 - can't read file contents
		 *                                          3 - illegal file contents (usually '<?php')
		 *                                          4 - not an image file
		 *                                          5 - bad image parameters - REMOVED
		 *                                          6 - not in supplementary list
		 *                                          7 - suspicious file contents
		 *                                          8 - unknown file type
		 *                                          9 - unacceptable file type (prone to exploits)
		 */
		function isClean($filename, $target_name = '', $allowed_filetypes = array(), $unknown = false)
		{

			if(empty($target_name)) // no temp file, just use the filename.
			{
				$target_name = $filename;
			}

			$this->setErrorNum(null);
			// 1. Start by checking against filetypes - that's the easy one!
			$file_ext = pathinfo($target_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

			$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);

			// 2. For all files, read the first little bit to check for any flags etc
			$res = fopen($filename, 'rb');
			$tstr = fread($res, 2048);
			fclose($res);

			if($tstr === false)
			{
				$this->setErrorNum(2); // If can't read file, not much use carrying on!

				return false;
			}

			$archives = array('zip', 'gzip', 'gz', 'tar', 'bzip', '7z', 'rar');

			if(!in_array($file_ext, $archives) && stripos($tstr, '<?php') !== false)
			{
				$this->setErrorNum(3); // Pretty certain exploit

				return false;
			}

			if(!in_array($file_ext, $archives) && strpos($tstr, '<?') !== false)                // Bit more tricky - can sometimes be OK
			{
				if(stripos($tstr, '<?xpacket') === false && stripos($tstr, '<?xml ') === false)    // Allow the XMP header produced by CS4 and xml files.
				{
					$this->setErrorNum(7);

					return false;
				}
			}

			// 3. Now do what we can based on file extension
			switch($file_ext)
			{

				case 'jpg':
				case 'gif':
				case 'png':
				case 'jpeg':
				case 'pjpeg':
				case 'bmp':
				case 'swf':
				case 'fla':
					//		case 'flv':
				case 'swc':
				case 'psd':
				case 'ai':
				case 'eps':
				case 'svg':
				case 'tiff':
				case 'jpc': // http://fileinfo.com/extension/jpc
				case 'jpx': // http://fileinfo.com/extension/jpx
				case 'jb2': // http://fileinfo.com/extension/jb2
				case 'jp2': // http://fileinfo.com/extension/jp2
				case 'iff':
				case 'wbmp':
				case 'xbm':
				case 'ico':
				case 'webp':

					$ret = $this->getImageMime($filename);

					if($ret === false)
					{
						$this->setErrorNum(4);  // exif_imagetype didn't recognize the image mime

						return false;
					}

					// getimagesize() is extremely slow + it can't handle all required media!!! Abandon this check!
					//	return 5; // Zero size picture or bad file format
					break;

				case 'zip':
				case 'gzip':
				case 'gz':
				case 'tar':
				case 'bzip':
				case 'pdf':
				case 'doc':
				case 'docx':
				case 'xls':
				case 'xlsx':
				case 'rar':
				case '7z':
				case 'csv':
				case 'mp3':
				case 'wav':
				case 'mp4':
				case 'mpg':
				case 'mpa':
				case 'wma':
				case 'wmv':
				case 'flv': //Flash stream
				case 'f4v': //Flash stream
				case 'mov': //media
				case 'avi': //media
				case 'xml':
				case 'webm':
				case 'ppt':
				case 'pptx':

					break; // Just accept these

				case 'php':
				case 'php5':
				case 'php7':
				case 'htm':
				case 'html':
				case 'cgi':
				case 'pl':

					$this->setErrorNum(9); // Never accept these! Whatever the user thinks!

					return false;

				default: // Unknown file type.

					$this->setErrorNum(8);

					return false;
			}

			return true; // Accepted here
		}


		/**
		 * New in v2.1.9
		 * Check filename, path or URL against filetypes.xml
		 *
		 * @param        $file - real path to file.
		 * @param string $targetFile
		 * @return boolean
		 */
		public function isAllowedType($file, $targetFile = '')
		{

			if(empty($targetFile))
			{
				$targetFile = $file;
			}

			$remote = false;

			if(strpos($targetFile,'http') === 0) // remote file.
			{
				$tmp = parse_url($targetFile);
				$targetFile = $tmp['path'];
				$remote = true;
			}

			$ext = pathinfo($targetFile, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

			$types = $this->getAllowedFileTypes();

			if(isset($types[$ext]))
			{
				if($remote)
				{
					return true;
				}

				$maxSize = $types[$ext] * 1024;
				$fileSize = filesize($file);

				//	echo "\nisAllowedType(".basename($file).") ".$fileSize ." / ".$maxSize;

				if($fileSize <= $maxSize)
				{
					return true;
				}

			}

			return false;

		}

	/**
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	private function getMimeTypes()
		{
			return array(
				'asc'  => 'text/plain',
				'css'  => 'text/css',
				'csv'  => 'text/csv',
				'etx'  => 'text/x-setext',
				'htm'  => 'text/html',
				'html' => 'text/html',
				'ics'  => 'text/calendar',
				'ini'  => 'text/plain',
				'log'  => 'text/plain',
				'php'  => 'text/html',
				'sgm'  => 'text/sgml',
				'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
				'txt'  => 'text/plain',
				'yaml' => 'text/yaml',
				'yml'  => 'text/yaml',


				// images
				'bmp'  => 'image/bmp',
				'gif'  => 'image/gif',
				'ico'  => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon',
				'jpe'  => 'image/jpeg',
				'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
				'jpg'  => 'image/jpeg',
				'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
				'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
				'png'  => 'image/png',
				'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
				'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
				'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
				'svg'  => 'image/svg+xml',
				'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml',
				'tif'  => 'image/tiff',
				'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
				'webp' => 'image/webp',
				'xbm'  => 'image/x-xbitmap',
				'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
				'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',

				// archives
				'7z' => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
				'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',
				'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
				'gz' => 'application/gzip',
				'msi' => 'application/x-msdownload',
				'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
				'zip' => 'application/zip',


				// video

				'3gp'  => 'video/3gpp',
				'asf' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
				'avi'  => 'video/x-msvideo',
				'flv'  => 'video/x-flv',
				'm4v' => 'video/mp4',
				'mkv'  => 'video/x-matroska',
				'mov'  => 'video/quicktime',
				'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
				'mp4v' => 'video/mp4',
				'mpe'  => 'video/mpeg',
				'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
				'mpg'  => 'video/mpeg',
				'mpg4' => 'video/mp4',
				'ogv'  => 'video/ogg',
				'qt'   => 'video/quicktime',
				'webm' => 'video/webm',
				'wmv'  => 'video/x-ms-wmv',

				// audio
				'aac'  => 'audio/x-aac',
				'aif'  => 'audio/x-aiff',
				'flac' => 'audio/flac',
				'm4a'  => 'audio/mp4',
				'mid'  => 'audio/midi',
				'midi' => 'audio/midi',
				'mp3'  => 'audio/mpeg',
				'mp4a' => 'audio/mp4',
				'oga'  => 'audio/ogg',
				'ogg'  => 'audio/ogg',
				'wav'  => 'audio/x-wav',
				'wma'  => 'audio/x-ms-wma',

				// adobe
				'ai'   => 'application/postscript',
				'eps'  => 'application/postscript',
				'pdf'  => 'application/pdf',
				'ps'   => 'application/postscript',
				'psd'  => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',

				// ms office
				'doc'  => 'application/msword',
				'docx' => 'application/msword',
				'ppt'  => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
				'pptx' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
				'rtf'  => 'application/rtf',
				'xls'  => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
				'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',

				// open office
				'odt'  => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
				'ods'  => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',

				// other
				'atom' => 'application/atom+xml',
				'bz2' => 'application/x-bzip2',
				'cer' => 'application/pkix-cert',
				'crl' => 'application/pkix-crl',
				'crt' => 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
				'cu'  => 'application/cu-seeme',
				'deb' => 'application/x-debian-package',
				'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
				'eot' => 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject',
				'epub' => 'application/epub+zip',
				'iso' => 'application/x-iso9660-image',
				'jar' => 'application/java-archive',
				'js'   => 'application/javascript',
				'json' => 'application/json',
				'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
				'ogx' => 'application/ogg',
				'rss' => 'application/rss+xml',
				'swf'  => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
				'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
				'torrent' => 'application/x-bittorrent',
				'ttf'     => 'application/x-font-ttf',
				'woff' => 'application/x-font-woff',
				'wsdl' => 'application/wsdl+xml',
				'xml'  => 'application/xml',

			);

		}


		/**
		 * Return the mime-type based on the file's extension.
		 * @param string $filename
		 * @return string
		 */
		public function getMime($filename)
		{
			$filename = basename($filename);

			$tmp = explode('.', $filename);

			if(count($tmp) < 2) // no extension.
			{
				return false;
			}

			$ext = strtolower(end($tmp));

			$types = $this->getMimeTypes();

			if(isset($types[$ext]))
			{
				return $types[$ext];
			}
			else
			{
				return 'application/octet-stream';
			}


		}


		/**
		 * New in v2.1.9
		 * Get image (string) mime type
		 * or when extended - array [(string) mime-type, (array) associated extensions)].
		 * A much faster way to retrieve mimes than getimagesize()
		 *
		 * @param            $filename
		 * @param bool|false $extended
		 * @return array|string
		 */
		function getImageMime($filename, $extended = false)
		{

			// mime types as returned from image_type_to_mime_type()
			// and associated file extensions
			$imageExtensions = array(
				'image/gif'                     => array('gif'),
				'image/jpeg'                    => array('jpg'),
				'image/png'                     => array('png'),
				'application/x-shockwave-flash' => array('swf', 'swc'),
				'image/psd'                     => array('psd'),
				'image/bmp'                     => array('bmp'),
				'image/tiff'                    => array('tiff'),
				'application/octet-stream'      => array('jpc', 'jpx', 'jb2'),
				'image/jp2'                     => array('jp2'),
				'image/iff'                     => array('iff'),
				'image/vnd.wap.wbmp'            => array('wbmp'),
				'image/xbm'                     => array('xbm'),
				'image/vnd.microsoft.icon'      => array('ico'),
				'image/webp'                    => array('webp'),
			);

			$ret = image_type_to_mime_type(exif_imagetype($filename));

			if($extended)
			{
				return array(
					$ret,
					$ret && isset($imageExtensions[$ret]) ? $imageExtensions[$ret] : array()
				);
			}

			return $ret;

		}


		/**
		 *    New in v2.1.9
		 *  Get array of file types (file extensions) which are permitted - reads an XML-formatted definition file.
		 *    (Similar to @See{get_allowed_filetypes()}, but expects an XML file)
		 *
		 * @param string $class - e_UC_MEMBER etc if a specific class of file-types is required. Otherwise, it defaults to the perms of the current user.
		 * @return array - where key is the file type (extension); value is max upload size
		 */
		public function getAllowedFileTypes($class = null)
		{

			$ret = array();
			$file_array = array();

	/*		if($file_mask)
			{
				$file_array = explode(',', $file_mask);
				foreach($file_array as $k => $f)
				{
					$file_array[$k] = trim($f);
				}
			}*/

			if(!is_readable(e_SYSTEM . "filetypes.xml"))
			{
				return array();
			}

			$xml = e107::getXml();
			$xml->setOptArrayTags('class'); // class tag should be always array
			$temp_vars = $xml->loadXMLfile(e_SYSTEM . "filetypes.xml", 'filetypes');

			if($temp_vars === false)
			{
				echo "Error reading filetypes.xml<br />";

				return $ret;
			}

			foreach($temp_vars['class'] as $v1)
			{
				$v = $v1['@attributes'];

				if(!is_numeric($v['name']))
				{
					$v['name'] = e107::getUserClass()->getClassFromKey($v['name'], $v['name']); // convert 'admin' etc to numeric equivalent.
				}

				if(($class === null && check_class($v['name'])) || (int) $class === (int) $v['name'])
				{
					$current_perms[$v['name']] = array('type' => $v['type'], 'maxupload' => $v['maxupload']);
					$a_filetypes = explode(',', $v['type']);
					foreach($a_filetypes as $ftype)
					{
						$ftype = strtolower(trim(str_replace('.', '', $ftype))); // File extension

					//	if(!$file_mask || in_array($ftype, $file_array)) // We can load this extension
						{
							if(isset($ret[$ftype]))
							{
								$ret[$ftype] = $this->file_size_decode($v['maxupload'], $ret[$ftype], 'gt'); // Use largest value
							}
							else
							{
								$ret[$ftype] = $this->file_size_decode($v['maxupload']);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			return $ret;
		}


	}