Extract pure unit tests so that they can run fast

- Move to separate directory (base for a separate test suite)
- Inherit directly from PhpUnit
- Configure test suite with dedicated XML file

framework/core/tests/phpunit.unit.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
+         backupStaticAttributes="false"
+         colors="true"
+         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
+         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
+         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
+         processIsolation="false"
+         stopOnFailure="false"
+         syntaxCheck="false">
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Flarum Unit Tests">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./unit</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+            <directory suffix=".php">./src/</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+</phpunit>