Lay the groundwork for translation & refactor asset compilation

Ditched the idea of having language packs as extensions. Reasoning:

1. Because we use machine keys for translations (rather than English
keys), extensions need to be able to define default translations. If
English translations are to be included in extensions and not in a
language pack extension, then it doesn’t make sense to have other
languages as language pack extensions. Inconsistency → complexity.

2. Translations should maintain version parity with their respective
extensions. There’s no way to do this if extension translations are
external to the extension.

Instead, localisation will be a core effort, as well as a per-extension
effort. Translators will be encouraged to send PRs to core + extensions.

In core, each locale has a directory containing three files:
- translations.yml
- config.js: contains pluralisation logic for the JS app, as well as
moment.js localisation if necessary
- config.php: contains pluralisation logic for the PHP app

Extensions can use the Flarum\Extend\Locale extender to add/override
translations/config to a locale.

Asset compilation has been completely refactored with a better
architecture. Translations + config.js are compiled and cached for the
currently active locale.

src/Locale/JsCompiler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php namespace Flarum\Locale;
+
+use Flarum\Assets\RevisionCompiler;
+
+class JsCompiler extends RevisionCompiler
+{
+    protected $translations = [];
+
+    public function setTranslations(array $translations)
+    {
+        $this->translations = $translations;
+    }
+
+    public function compile()
+    {
+        $output = "var app = require('flarum/app')['default']; app.translator.translations = ".json_encode($this->translations).";";
+
+        foreach ($this->files as $filename) {
+            $output .= file_get_contents($filename);
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+}

src/Locale/LocaleManager.php

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php namespace Flarum\Locale;
+
+class LocaleManager
+{
+    protected $translations = [];
+
+    protected $js = [];
+
+    protected $config = [];
+
+    public function addTranslations($locale, $translations)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->translations[$locale])) {
+            $this->translations[$locale] = [];
+        }
+
+        $this->translations[$locale][] = $translations;
+    }
+
+    public function addJsFile($locale, $js)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->js[$locale])) {
+            $this->js[$locale] = [];
+        }
+
+        $this->js[$locale][] = $js;
+    }
+
+    public function addConfig($locale, $config)
+    {
+        if (! isset($this->config[$locale])) {
+            $this->config[$locale] = [];
+        }
+
+        $this->config[$locale][] = $config;
+    }
+
+    public function getTranslations($locale)
+    {
+        $files = array_get($this->translations, $locale, []);
+
+        $parts = explode('-', $locale);
+
+        if (count($parts) > 1) {
+            $files = array_merge(array_get($this->translations, $parts[0], []), $files);
+        }
+
+        $compiler = new TranslationCompiler($locale, $files);
+
+        return $compiler->getTranslations();
+    }
+
+    public function getJsFiles($locale)
+    {
+        $files = array_get($this->js, $locale, []);
+
+        $parts = explode('-', $locale);
+
+        if (count($parts) > 1) {
+            $files = array_merge(array_get($this->js, $parts[0], []), $files);
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+}

src/Locale/TranslationCompiler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php namespace Flarum\Locale;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
+
+class TranslationCompiler
+{
+    protected $locale;
+
+    protected $filenames;
+
+    public function __construct($locale, array $filenames)
+    {
+        $this->locale = $locale;
+        $this->filenames = $filenames;
+    }
+
+    public function getTranslations()
+    {
+        // @todo caching
+
+        $translations = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->filenames as $filename) {
+            $translations = array_replace_recursive($translations, Yaml::parse(file_get_contents($filename)));
+        }
+
+        return $translations;
+    }
+}

src/Locale/Translator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php namespace Flarum\Locale;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class Translator
+{
+    protected $translations;
+
+    protected $plural;
+
+    public function __construct(array $translations, Closure $plural)
+    {
+        $this->translations = $translations;
+        $this->plural = $plural;
+    }
+
+    public function plural($count)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->plural;
+
+        return $callback($count);
+    }
+
+    public function translate($key, array $input = [])
+    {
+        $translation = array_get($this->translations, $key);
+
+        if (is_array($translation) && isset($input['count'])) {
+            $translation = $translation[$this->plural($input['count'])];
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($translation)) {
+            foreach ($input as $k => $v) {
+                $translation = str_replace('{'.$k.'}', $v, $translation);
+            }
+
+            return $translation;
+        } else {
+            return $key;
+        }
+    }
+}