From 873ec1a06d62fd46fa9d4e607e9a302f2e1f01f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ryan Cramer <ryan@rc-d.net>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2016 10:28:40 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Upgrade SmartyPants version for TextformatterSmartypants
 module, plus updates per processwire/processwire-issues#17

---
 .../Michelf/License.md                        |   36 +
 .../Michelf/Readme.md                         |  220 +++
 .../Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php               |    9 +
 .../Michelf/SmartyPants.php                   |  513 +++++++
 .../Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php    |   10 +
 .../Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.php        |  553 ++++++++
 .../TextformatterSmartypants.module           |   88 +-
 .../TextformatterSmartypants/smartypants.php  | 1186 -----------------
 8 files changed, 1423 insertions(+), 1192 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/License.md
 create mode 100755 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/Readme.md
 create mode 100755 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php
 create mode 100755 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.php
 create mode 100755 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php
 create mode 100755 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.php
 delete mode 100644 wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/smartypants.php

diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/License.md b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/License.md
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..20aad723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/License.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+PHP SmartyPants Lib  
+Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Michel Fortin  
+<https://michelf.ca/>  
+All rights reserved.
+
+Original SmartyPants  
+Copyright (c) 2003-2004 John Gruber  
+<https://daringfireball.net/>  
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+*   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+*   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+*   Neither the name "SmartyPants" nor the names of its contributors may
+    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+    without specific prior written permission.
+
+This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as
+is" and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited
+to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
+particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall the copyright owner
+or contributors be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special,
+exemplary, or consequential damages (including, but not limited to,
+procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or
+profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of
+liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including
+negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this
+software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/Readme.md b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/Readme.md
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..06b9210a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+PHP SmartyPants
+===============
+
+PHP SmartyPants Lib 1.7.1 - 16 Oct 2016
+
+by Michel Fortin  
+<https://michelf.ca/>
+
+Original SmartyPants by John Gruber  
+<https://daringfireball.net/>
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This is a library package that includes the PHP SmartyPants and its
+sibling PHP SmartyPants Typographer with additional features.
+
+SmartyPants is a free web typography prettifyier tool for web writers. It
+easily translates plain ASCII punctuation characters into "smart" typographic 
+punctuation HTML entities.
+
+PHP SmartyPants is a port to PHP of the original SmartyPants written 
+in Perl by John Gruber.
+
+SmartyPants can perform the following transformations:
+
+*   Straight quotes (`"` and `'`) into “curly” quote HTML entities
+*   Backtick-style quotes (` ``like this'' `) into “curly” quote HTML
+    entities
+*   Dashes (`--` and `---`) into en- and em-dash entities
+*   Three consecutive dots (`...`) into an ellipsis entity
+
+SmartyPants Typographer can perform additional transformations:
+
+*	French guillemets done using (`<<` and `>>`) into true « guillemets »
+	HTML entities.
+*	Comma-style quotes (` ,,like this`` ` or ` ''like this,, `) into their 
+	curly equivalent.
+*	Replace existing spaces with non-break spaces around punctuation marks 
+	where appropriate, can also add or remove them if configured to.
+*	Replace existing spaces with non-break spaces for spaces used as 
+	a thousand separator and between a number and the unit symbol that 
+	follows it (for most common units).
+
+This means you can write, edit, and save using plain old ASCII straight 
+quotes, plain dashes, and plain dots, but your published posts (and 
+final HTML output) will appear with smart quotes, em-dashes, proper
+ellipses, and proper no-break spaces (with Typographer).
+
+SmartyPants does not modify characters within `<pre>`, `<code>`,
+`<kbd>`, or `<script>` tag blocks. Typically, these tags are used to
+display text where smart quotes and other "smart punctuation" would not
+be appropriate, such as source code or example markup.
+
+
+### Backslash Escapes ###
+
+If you need to use literal straight quotes (or plain hyphens and
+periods), SmartyPants accepts the following backslash escape sequences
+to force non-smart punctuation. It does so by transforming the escape
+sequence into a decimal-encoded HTML entity:
+
+
+    Escape  Value  Character
+    ------  -----  ---------
+      \\    &#92;    \
+      \"    &#34;    "
+      \'    &#39;    '
+      \.    &#46;    .
+      \-    &#45;    -
+      \`    &#96;    `
+
+
+This is useful, for example, when you want to use straight quotes as
+foot and inch marks:
+
+    6\'2\" tall
+
+translates into:
+
+    6&#39;2&#34; tall
+
+in SmartyPants's HTML output. Which, when rendered by a web browser,
+looks like:
+
+    6'2" tall
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+This library package requires PHP 5.3 or later.
+
+Note: The older plugin/library hybrid package for PHP SmartyPants and
+PHP SmartyPants Typographer is still will work with PHP 4.0.5 and later.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+This library package is meant to be used with class autoloading. For autoloading 
+to work, your project needs have setup a PSR-0-compatible autoloader. See the 
+included Readme.php file for a minimal autoloader setup. (If you don't want to 
+use autoloading you can do a classic `require_once` to manually include the 
+files prior use instead.)
+
+With class autoloading in place, putting the 'Michelf' folder in your 
+include path should be enough for this to work:
+
+	use \Michelf\SmartyPants;
+	$html_output = SmartyPants::defaultTransform($html_input);
+
+SmartyPants Typographer is also available the same way:
+
+	use \Michelf\SmartyPantsTypographer;
+	$html_output = SmartyPantsTypographer::defaultTransform($html_input);
+
+If you are using PHP SmartyPants with another text filter function that 
+generates HTML such as Markdown, you should filter the text *after* the 
+the HTML-generating filter. This is an example with [PHP Markdown][pmd]:
+
+	use \Michelf\Markdown, \Michelf\SmartyPants;
+	$my_html = Markdown::defaultTransform($my_text);
+	$my_html = SmartyPants::defaultTransform($my_html);
+
+To learn more about configuration options, see the full list of
+[configuration variables].
+
+ [configuration variables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-smartypants/configuration/
+ [pmd]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/
+
+
+### Usage Without an Autoloader ###
+
+If you cannot use class autoloading, you can still use include or require to 
+access the parser. To load the \Michelf\SmartyPants parser, do it this way:
+
+	require_once 'Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php';
+	
+Or, if you need the \Michelf\SmartyPantsTypographer parser:
+
+	require_once 'Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php';
+
+While the plain `.php` files depend on autoloading to work correctly, using the 
+`.inc.php` files instead will eagerly load the dependencies that would be loaded 
+on demand if you were using autoloading.
+
+
+Algorithmic Shortcomings
+------------------------
+
+One situation in which quotes will get curled the wrong way is when
+apostrophes are used at the start of leading contractions. For example:
+
+    'Twas the night before Christmas.
+
+In the case above, SmartyPants will turn the apostrophe into an opening
+single-quote, when in fact it should be a closing one. I don't think
+this problem can be solved in the general case -- every word processor
+I've tried gets this wrong as well. In such cases, it's best to use the
+proper HTML entity for closing single-quotes (`&#8217;` or `&rsquo;`) by
+hand.
+
+
+Bugs
+----
+
+To file bug reports or feature requests (other than topics listed in the
+Caveats section above) please send email to:
+
+<michel.fortin@michelf.ca>
+
+If the bug involves quotes being curled the wrong way, please send
+example text to illustrate.
+
+
+Version History
+---------------
+
+PHP SmartyPants Lib 1.7.1 (16 Oct 2016)
+
+*	Fixing bug where `decodeEntitiesInConfiguration()` would cause the 
+	configuration to set the space for units to an empty string.
+
+
+PHP SmartyPants Lib 1.7.0 (15 Oct 2016)
+
+*	Made `public` some configuration variables that were documented
+	were documented as `public` but were actually `protected`.
+
+*	Added the `decodeEntitiesInConfiguration()` method on 
+	`SmartyPantsTypographer` to quickly convert HTML entities in configuration 
+	variables to their corresponding UTF-8 character.
+
+
+PHP SmartyPants Lib 1.6.0 (10 Oct 2016)
+
+This is the first release of PHP SmartyPants Lib. This package requires PHP
+version 5.3 or later and is designed to work with PSR-0 autoloading and,
+optionally with Composer. Here is a list of the changes since
+PHP SmartyPants 1.5.1f:
+
+*	Plugin interface for Wordpress and Smarty is no longer present in
+	the Lib package. The classic package is still available if you need it:
+	<https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/classic/>
+
+*	SmartyPants parser is now encapsulated in its own class, with methods and
+	configuration variables `public` and `protected` protection attributes.
+	This has been available in unreleased versions since a few years, but now 
+	it's official.
+
+*	SmartyPants now works great with PSR-0 autoloading and Composer. If
+	however you prefer to more directly `require_once` the files, the
+	".inc.php" variants of the file will make sure everything is included.
+
+*	For those of you who cannot use class autoloading, you can now
+	include `Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php` or
+	`Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php` (note the `.inc.php` extension)
+	to automatically include other files required by the parser.
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..b4ee661c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.inc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+// Use this file if you cannot use class autoloading. It will include all the
+// files needed for the SmartyPants parser.
+//
+// Take a look at the PSR-0-compatible class autoloading implementation
+// in the Readme.php file if you want a simple autoloader setup.
+
+require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/SmartyPants.php';
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.php b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.php
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..0a7292ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPants.php
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+<?php
+#
+# SmartyPants  -  Smart typography for web sites
+#
+# PHP SmartyPants
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2016 Michel Fortin
+# <https://michelf.ca/>
+#
+# Original SmartyPants
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2004 John Gruber
+# <https://daringfireball.net/>
+#
+namespace Michelf;
+
+
+#
+# SmartyPants Parser Class
+#
+
+class SmartyPants {
+
+	### Version ###
+
+	const  SMARTYPANTSLIB_VERSION  =  "1.7.1";
+
+
+	### Presets
+
+	# SmartyPants does nothing at all
+	const  ATTR_DO_NOTHING             =  0;
+	# "--" for em-dashes; no en-dash support
+	const  ATTR_EM_DASH                =  1;
+	# "---" for em-dashes; "--" for en-dashes
+	const  ATTR_LONG_EM_DASH_SHORT_EN  =  2;
+	# "--" for em-dashes; "---" for en-dashes
+	const  ATTR_SHORT_EM_DASH_LONG_EN  =  3;
+	# "--" for em-dashes; "---" for en-dashes
+	const  ATTR_STUPEFY                = -1;
+
+	# The default preset: ATTR_EM_DASH
+	const  ATTR_DEFAULT  =  SmartyPants::ATTR_EM_DASH;
+
+
+	### Standard Function Interface ###
+
+	public static function defaultTransform($text, $attr = SmartyPants::ATTR_DEFAULT) {
+	#
+	# Initialize the parser and return the result of its transform method.
+	# This will work fine for derived classes too.
+	#
+		# Take parser class on which this function was called.
+		$parser_class = \get_called_class();
+
+		# try to take parser from the static parser list
+		static $parser_list;
+		$parser =& $parser_list[$parser_class][$attr];
+
+		# create the parser if not already set
+		if (!$parser)
+			$parser = new $parser_class($attr);
+
+		# Transform text using parser.
+		return $parser->transform($text);
+	}
+
+
+	### Configuration Variables ###
+
+	# Partial regex for matching tags to skip
+	public $tags_to_skip = 'pre|code|kbd|script|style|math';
+
+	# Options to specify which transformations to make:
+	public $do_nothing   = 0; # disable all transforms
+	public $do_quotes    = 0;
+	public $do_backticks = 0; # 1 => double only, 2 => double & single
+	public $do_dashes    = 0; # 1, 2, or 3 for the three modes described above
+	public $do_ellipses  = 0;
+	public $do_stupefy   = 0;
+	public $convert_quot = 0; # should we translate &quot; entities into normal quotes?
+
+
+	### Parser Implementation ###
+
+	public function __construct($attr = SmartyPants::ATTR_DEFAULT) {
+	#
+	# Initialize a parser with certain attributes.
+	#
+	# Parser attributes:
+	# 0 : do nothing
+	# 1 : set all
+	# 2 : set all, using old school en- and em- dash shortcuts
+	# 3 : set all, using inverted old school en and em- dash shortcuts
+	# 
+	# q : quotes
+	# b : backtick quotes (``double'' only)
+	# B : backtick quotes (``double'' and `single')
+	# d : dashes
+	# D : old school dashes
+	# i : inverted old school dashes
+	# e : ellipses
+	# w : convert &quot; entities to " for Dreamweaver users
+	#
+		if ($attr == "0") {
+			$this->do_nothing   = 1;
+		}
+		else if ($attr == "1") {
+			# Do everything, turn all options on.
+			$this->do_quotes    = 1;
+			$this->do_backticks = 1;
+			$this->do_dashes    = 1;
+			$this->do_ellipses  = 1;
+		}
+		else if ($attr == "2") {
+			# Do everything, turn all options on, use old school dash shorthand.
+			$this->do_quotes    = 1;
+			$this->do_backticks = 1;
+			$this->do_dashes    = 2;
+			$this->do_ellipses  = 1;
+		}
+		else if ($attr == "3") {
+			# Do everything, turn all options on, use inverted old school dash shorthand.
+			$this->do_quotes    = 1;
+			$this->do_backticks = 1;
+			$this->do_dashes    = 3;
+			$this->do_ellipses  = 1;
+		}
+		else if ($attr == "-1") {
+			# Special "stupefy" mode.
+			$this->do_stupefy   = 1;
+		}
+		else {
+			$chars = preg_split('//', $attr);
+			foreach ($chars as $c){
+				if      ($c == "q") { $this->do_quotes    = 1; }
+				else if ($c == "b") { $this->do_backticks = 1; }
+				else if ($c == "B") { $this->do_backticks = 2; }
+				else if ($c == "d") { $this->do_dashes    = 1; }
+				else if ($c == "D") { $this->do_dashes    = 2; }
+				else if ($c == "i") { $this->do_dashes    = 3; }
+				else if ($c == "e") { $this->do_ellipses  = 1; }
+				else if ($c == "w") { $this->convert_quot = 1; }
+				else {
+					# Unknown attribute option, ignore.
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function transform($text) {
+
+		if ($this->do_nothing) {
+			return $text;
+		}
+
+		$tokens = $this->tokenizeHTML($text);
+		$result = '';
+		$in_pre = 0;  # Keep track of when we're inside <pre> or <code> tags.
+
+		$prev_token_last_char = ""; # This is a cheat, used to get some context
+									# for one-character tokens that consist of 
+									# just a quote char. What we do is remember
+									# the last character of the previous text
+									# token, to use as context to curl single-
+									# character quote tokens correctly.
+
+		foreach ($tokens as $cur_token) {
+			if ($cur_token[0] == "tag") {
+				# Don't mess with quotes inside tags.
+				$result .= $cur_token[1];
+				if (preg_match('@<(/?)(?:'.$this->tags_to_skip.')[\s>]@', $cur_token[1], $matches)) {
+					$in_pre = isset($matches[1]) && $matches[1] == '/' ? 0 : 1;
+				}
+			} else {
+				$t = $cur_token[1];
+				$last_char = substr($t, -1); # Remember last char of this token before processing.
+				if (! $in_pre) {
+					$t = $this->educate($t, $prev_token_last_char);
+				}
+				$prev_token_last_char = $last_char;
+				$result .= $t;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educate($t, $prev_token_last_char) {
+		$t = $this->processEscapes($t);
+
+		if ($this->convert_quot) {
+			$t = preg_replace('/&quot;/', '"', $t);
+		}
+
+		if ($this->do_dashes) {
+			if ($this->do_dashes == 1) $t = $this->educateDashes($t);
+			if ($this->do_dashes == 2) $t = $this->educateDashesOldSchool($t);
+			if ($this->do_dashes == 3) $t = $this->educateDashesOldSchoolInverted($t);
+		}
+
+		if ($this->do_ellipses) $t = $this->educateEllipses($t);
+
+		# Note: backticks need to be processed before quotes.
+		if ($this->do_backticks) {
+			$t = $this->educateBackticks($t);
+			if ($this->do_backticks == 2) $t = $this->educateSingleBackticks($t);
+		}
+
+		if ($this->do_quotes) {
+			if ($t == "'") {
+				# Special case: single-character ' token
+				if (preg_match('/\S/', $prev_token_last_char)) {
+					$t = "&#8217;";
+				}
+				else {
+					$t = "&#8216;";
+				}
+			}
+			else if ($t == '"') {
+				# Special case: single-character " token
+				if (preg_match('/\S/', $prev_token_last_char)) {
+					$t = "&#8221;";
+				}
+				else {
+					$t = "&#8220;";
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				# Normal case:
+				$t = $this->educateQuotes($t);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($this->do_stupefy) $t = $this->stupefyEntities($t);
+		
+		return $t;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateQuotes($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#
+	#   Returns:    The string, with "educated" curly quote HTML entities.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  "Isn't this fun?"
+	#   Example output: &#8220;Isn&#8217;t this fun?&#8221;
+	#
+		# Make our own "punctuation" character class, because the POSIX-style
+		# [:PUNCT:] is only available in Perl 5.6 or later:
+		$punct_class = "[!\"#\\$\\%'()*+,-.\\/:;<=>?\\@\\[\\\\\]\\^_`{|}~]";
+
+		# Special case if the very first character is a quote
+		# followed by punctuation at a non-word-break. Close the quotes by brute force:
+		$_ = preg_replace(
+			array("/^'(?=$punct_class\\B)/", "/^\"(?=$punct_class\\B)/"),
+			array('&#8217;',                 '&#8221;'), $_);
+
+
+		# Special case for double sets of quotes, e.g.:
+		#   <p>He said, "'Quoted' words in a larger quote."</p>
+		$_ = preg_replace(
+			array("/\"'(?=\w)/",    "/'\"(?=\w)/"),
+			array('&#8220;&#8216;', '&#8216;&#8220;'), $_);
+
+		# Special case for decade abbreviations (the '80s):
+		$_ = preg_replace("/'(?=\\d{2}s)/", '&#8217;', $_);
+
+		$close_class = '[^\ \t\r\n\[\{\(\-]';
+		$dec_dashes = '&\#8211;|&\#8212;';
+
+		# Get most opening single quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			(
+				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
+				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
+				--          |   # dashes, or
+				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
+				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
+				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
+			)
+			'                   # the quote
+			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
+			}x", '\1&#8216;', $_);
+		# Single closing quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			($close_class)?
+			'
+			(?(1)|          # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
+			  (?=\\s | s\\b)  # otherwise, positive lookahead for a whitespace
+			)               # char or an 's' at a word ending position. This
+							# is a special case to handle something like:
+							# \"<i>Custer</i>'s Last Stand.\"
+			}xi", '\1&#8217;', $_);
+
+		# Any remaining single quotes should be opening ones:
+		$_ = str_replace("'", '&#8216;', $_);
+
+
+		# Get most opening double quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			(
+				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
+				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
+				--          |   # dashes, or
+				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
+				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
+				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
+			)
+			\"                   # the quote
+			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
+			}x", '\1&#8220;', $_);
+
+		# Double closing quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			($close_class)?
+			\"
+			(?(1)|(?=\\s))   # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
+							   # if not, then make sure the next char is whitespace.
+			}x", '\1&#8221;', $_);
+
+		# Any remaining quotes should be opening ones.
+		$_ = str_replace('"', '&#8220;', $_);
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateBackticks($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with ``backticks'' -style double quotes
+	#               translated into HTML curly quote entities.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  ``Isn't this fun?''
+	#   Example output: &#8220;Isn't this fun?&#8221;
+	#
+
+		$_ = str_replace(array("``",       "''",),
+						 array('&#8220;', '&#8221;'), $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateSingleBackticks($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with `backticks' -style single quotes
+	#               translated into HTML curly quote entities.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  `Isn't this fun?'
+	#   Example output: &#8216;Isn&#8217;t this fun?&#8217;
+	#
+
+		$_ = str_replace(array("`",       "'",),
+						 array('&#8216;', '&#8217;'), $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateDashes($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#
+	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "--" translated to
+	#               an em-dash HTML entity.
+	#
+
+		$_ = str_replace('--', '&#8212;', $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateDashesOldSchool($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#
+	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "--" translated to
+	#               an en-dash HTML entity, and each "---" translated to
+	#               an em-dash HTML entity.
+	#
+
+		#                      em         en
+		$_ = str_replace(array("---",     "--",),
+						 array('&#8212;', '&#8211;'), $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateDashesOldSchoolInverted($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#
+	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "--" translated to
+	#               an em-dash HTML entity, and each "---" translated to
+	#               an en-dash HTML entity. Two reasons why: First, unlike the
+	#               en- and em-dash syntax supported by
+	#               EducateDashesOldSchool(), it's compatible with existing
+	#               entries written before SmartyPants 1.1, back when "--" was
+	#               only used for em-dashes.  Second, em-dashes are more
+	#               common than en-dashes, and so it sort of makes sense that
+	#               the shortcut should be shorter to type. (Thanks to Aaron
+	#               Swartz for the idea.)
+	#
+
+		#                      en         em
+		$_ = str_replace(array("---",     "--",),
+						 array('&#8211;', '&#8212;'), $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateEllipses($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "..." translated to
+	#               an ellipsis HTML entity. Also converts the case where
+	#               there are spaces between the dots.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  Huh...?
+	#   Example output: Huh&#8230;?
+	#
+
+		$_ = str_replace(array("...",     ". . .",), '&#8230;', $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function stupefyEntities($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with each SmartyPants HTML entity translated to
+	#               its ASCII counterpart.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  &#8220;Hello &#8212; world.&#8221;
+	#   Example output: "Hello -- world."
+	#
+
+							#  en-dash    em-dash
+		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8211;', '&#8212;'),
+						 array('-',       '--'), $_);
+
+		# single quote         open       close
+		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8216;', '&#8217;'), "'", $_);
+
+		# double quote         open       close
+		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8220;', '&#8221;'), '"', $_);
+
+		$_ = str_replace('&#8230;', '...', $_); # ellipsis
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function processEscapes($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with after processing the following backslash
+	#               escape sequences. This is useful if you want to force a "dumb"
+	#               quote or other character to appear.
+	#
+	#               Escape  Value
+	#               ------  -----
+	#               \\      &#92;
+	#               \"      &#34;
+	#               \'      &#39;
+	#               \.      &#46;
+	#               \-      &#45;
+	#               \`      &#96;
+	#
+		$_ = str_replace(
+			array('\\\\',  '\"',    "\'",    '\.',    '\-',    '\`'),
+			array('&#92;', '&#34;', '&#39;', '&#46;', '&#45;', '&#96;'), $_);
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function tokenizeHTML($str) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String containing HTML markup.
+	#   Returns:    An array of the tokens comprising the input
+	#               string. Each token is either a tag (possibly with nested,
+	#               tags contained therein, such as <a href="<MTFoo>">, or a
+	#               run of text between tags. Each element of the array is a
+	#               two-element array; the first is either 'tag' or 'text';
+	#               the second is the actual value.
+	#
+	#
+	#   Regular expression derived from the _tokenize() subroutine in 
+	#   Brad Choate's MTRegex plugin.
+	#   <http://www.bradchoate.com/past/mtregex.php>
+	#
+		$index = 0;
+		$tokens = array();
+
+		$match = '(?s:<!--.*?-->)|'.	# comment
+				 '(?s:<\?.*?\?>)|'.				# processing instruction
+												# regular tags
+				 '(?:<[/!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:]+\b(?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*>)'; 
+
+		$parts = preg_split("{($match)}", $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+
+		foreach ($parts as $part) {
+			if (++$index % 2 && $part != '') 
+				$tokens[] = array('text', $part);
+			else
+				$tokens[] = array('tag', $part);
+		}
+		return $tokens;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..9b3d274e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+// Use this file if you cannot use class autoloading. It will include all the
+// files needed for the SmartyPants Typographer parser.
+//
+// Take a look at the PSR-0-compatible class autoloading implementation
+// in the Readme.php file if you want a simple autoloader setup.
+
+require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/SmartyPants.php';
+require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/SmartyPantsTypographer.php';
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.php b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.php
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..ebe4339e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+<?php
+#
+# SmartyPants Typographer  -  Smart typography for web sites
+#
+# PHP SmartyPants & Typographer  
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2016 Michel Fortin
+# <https://michelf.ca/>
+#
+# Original SmartyPants
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2004 John Gruber
+# <https://daringfireball.net/>
+#
+namespace Michelf;
+
+
+#
+# SmartyPants Typographer Parser Class
+#
+class SmartyPantsTypographer extends \Michelf\SmartyPants {
+
+	### Configuration Variables ###
+
+	# Options to specify which transformations to make:
+	public $do_comma_quotes      = 0;
+	public $do_guillemets        = 0;
+	public $do_space_emdash      = 0;
+	public $do_space_endash      = 0;
+	public $do_space_colon       = 0;
+	public $do_space_semicolon   = 0;
+	public $do_space_marks       = 0;
+	public $do_space_frenchquote = 0;
+	public $do_space_thousand    = 0;
+	public $do_space_unit        = 0;
+	
+	# Smart quote characters:
+	# Opening and closing smart double-quotes.
+	public $smart_doublequote_open  = '&#8220;';
+	public $smart_doublequote_close = '&#8221;';
+	public $smart_singlequote_open  = '&#8216;';
+	public $smart_singlequote_close = '&#8217;'; # Also apostrophe.
+
+	# Space characters for different places:
+	# Space around em-dashes.  "He_—_or she_—_should change that."
+	public $space_emdash      = " ";
+	# Space around en-dashes.  "He_–_or she_–_should change that."
+	public $space_endash      = " ";
+	# Space before a colon. "He said_: here it is."
+	public $space_colon       = "&#160;";
+	# Space before a semicolon. "That's what I said_; that's what he said."
+	public $space_semicolon   = "&#160;";
+	# Space before a question mark and an exclamation mark: "¡_Holà_! What_?"
+	public $space_marks       = "&#160;";
+	# Space inside french quotes. "Voici la «_chose_» qui m'a attaqué."
+	public $space_frenchquote = "&#160;";
+	# Space as thousand separator. "On compte 10_000 maisons sur cette liste."
+	public $space_thousand    = "&#160;";
+	# Space before a unit abreviation. "This 12_kg of matter costs 10_$."
+	public $space_unit        = "&#160;";
+	
+	# Expression of a space (breakable or not):
+	public $space = '(?: | |&nbsp;|&#0*160;|&#x0*[aA]0;)';
+
+
+	### Parser Implementation ###
+
+	public function __construct($attr = SmartyPants::ATTR_DEFAULT) {
+	#
+	# Initialize a SmartyPantsTypographer_Parser with certain attributes.
+	#
+	# Parser attributes:
+	# 0 : do nothing
+	# 1 : set all, except dash spacing
+	# 2 : set all, except dash spacing, using old school en- and em- dash shortcuts
+	# 3 : set all, except dash spacing, using inverted old school en and em- dash shortcuts
+	# 
+	# Punctuation:
+	# q -> quotes
+	# b -> backtick quotes (``double'' only)
+	# B -> backtick quotes (``double'' and `single')
+	# c -> comma quotes (,,double`` only)
+	# g -> guillemets (<<double>> only)
+	# d -> dashes
+	# D -> old school dashes
+	# i -> inverted old school dashes
+	# e -> ellipses
+	# w -> convert &quot; entities to " for Dreamweaver users
+	#
+	# Spacing:
+	# : -> colon spacing +-
+	# ; -> semicolon spacing +-
+	# m -> question and exclamation marks spacing +-
+	# h -> em-dash spacing +-
+	# H -> en-dash spacing +-
+	# f -> french quote spacing +-
+	# t -> thousand separator spacing -
+	# u -> unit spacing +-
+	#   (you can add a plus sign after some of these options denoted by + to 
+	#    add the space when it is not already present, or you can add a minus 
+	#    sign to completly remove any space present)
+	#
+		# Initialize inherited SmartyPants parser.
+		parent::__construct($attr);
+				
+		if ($attr == "1" || $attr == "2" || $attr == "3") {
+			# Do everything, turn all options on.
+			$this->do_comma_quotes      = 1;
+			$this->do_guillemets  = 1;
+			$this->do_space_emdash      = 1;
+			$this->do_space_endash      = 1;
+			$this->do_space_colon       = 1;
+			$this->do_space_semicolon   = 1;
+			$this->do_space_marks       = 1;
+			$this->do_space_frenchquote = 1;
+			$this->do_space_thousand    = 1;
+			$this->do_space_unit        = 1;
+		}
+		else if ($attr == "-1") {
+			# Special "stupefy" mode.
+			$this->do_stupefy   = 1;
+		}
+		else {
+			$chars = preg_split('//', $attr);
+			foreach ($chars as $c){
+				if      ($c == "c") { $current =& $this->do_comma_quotes; }
+				else if ($c == "g") { $current =& $this->do_guillemets; }
+				else if ($c == ":") { $current =& $this->do_space_colon; }
+				else if ($c == ";") { $current =& $this->do_space_semicolon; }
+				else if ($c == "m") { $current =& $this->do_space_marks; }
+				else if ($c == "h") { $current =& $this->do_space_emdash; }
+				else if ($c == "H") { $current =& $this->do_space_endash; }
+				else if ($c == "f") { $current =& $this->do_space_frenchquote; }
+				else if ($c == "t") { $current =& $this->do_space_thousand; }
+				else if ($c == "u") { $current =& $this->do_space_unit; }
+				else if ($c == "+") {
+					$current = 2;
+					unset($current);
+				}
+				else if ($c == "-") {
+					$current = -1;
+					unset($current);
+				}
+				else {
+					# Unknown attribute option, ignore.
+				}
+				$current = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	function decodeEntitiesInConfiguration() {
+	#
+	#   Utility function that converts entities in configuration variables to
+	#   UTF-8 characters.
+	#
+		$this->smart_doublequote_open  = html_entity_decode($this->smart_doublequote_open);
+		$this->smart_doublequote_close = html_entity_decode($this->smart_doublequote_close);
+		$this->smart_singlequote_open  = html_entity_decode($this->smart_singlequote_open);
+		$this->smart_singlequote_close = html_entity_decode($this->smart_singlequote_close);
+		$this->space_emdash      = html_entity_decode($this->space_emdash);
+		$this->space_endash      = html_entity_decode($this->space_endash);
+		$this->space_colon       = html_entity_decode($this->space_colon);
+		$this->space_semicolon   = html_entity_decode($this->space_semicolon);
+		$this->space_marks       = html_entity_decode($this->space_marks);
+		$this->space_frenchquote = html_entity_decode($this->space_frenchquote);
+		$this->space_thousand    = html_entity_decode($this->space_thousand);
+		$this->space_unit        = html_entity_decode($this->space_unit);
+	}
+
+
+	function educate($t, $prev_token_last_char) {
+		$t = parent::educate($t, $prev_token_last_char);
+		
+		if ($this->do_comma_quotes)      $t = $this->educateCommaQuotes($t);
+		if ($this->do_guillemets)        $t = $this->educateGuillemets($t);
+		
+		if ($this->do_space_emdash)      $t = $this->spaceEmDash($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_endash)      $t = $this->spaceEnDash($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_colon)       $t = $this->spaceColon($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_semicolon)   $t = $this->spaceSemicolon($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_marks)       $t = $this->spaceMarks($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_frenchquote) $t = $this->spaceFrenchQuotes($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_thousand)    $t = $this->spaceThousandSeparator($t);
+		if ($this->do_space_unit)        $t = $this->spaceUnit($t);
+		
+		return $t;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateQuotes($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#
+	#   Returns:    The string, with "educated" curly quote HTML entities.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  "Isn't this fun?"
+	#   Example output: &#8220;Isn&#8217;t this fun?&#8221;
+	#
+		$dq_open  = $this->smart_doublequote_open;
+		$dq_close = $this->smart_doublequote_close;
+		$sq_open  = $this->smart_singlequote_open;
+		$sq_close = $this->smart_singlequote_close;
+	
+		# Make our own "punctuation" character class, because the POSIX-style
+		# [:PUNCT:] is only available in Perl 5.6 or later:
+		$punct_class = "[!\"#\\$\\%'()*+,-.\\/:;<=>?\\@\\[\\\\\]\\^_`{|}~]";
+
+		# Special case if the very first character is a quote
+		# followed by punctuation at a non-word-break. Close the quotes by brute force:
+		$_ = preg_replace(
+			array("/^'(?=$punct_class\\B)/", "/^\"(?=$punct_class\\B)/"),
+			array($sq_close,                 $dq_close), $_);
+
+		# Special case for double sets of quotes, e.g.:
+		#   <p>He said, "'Quoted' words in a larger quote."</p>
+		$_ = preg_replace(
+			array("/\"'(?=\w)/",     "/'\"(?=\w)/"),
+			array($dq_open.$sq_open, $sq_open.$dq_open), $_);
+
+		# Special case for decade abbreviations (the '80s):
+		$_ = preg_replace("/'(?=\\d{2}s)/", $sq_close, $_);
+
+		$close_class = '[^\ \t\r\n\[\{\(\-]';
+		$dec_dashes = '&\#8211;|&\#8212;';
+
+		# Get most opening single quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			(
+				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
+				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
+				--          |   # dashes, or
+				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
+				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
+				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
+			)
+			'                   # the quote
+			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
+			}x", '\1'.$sq_open, $_);
+		# Single closing quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			($close_class)?
+			'
+			(?(1)|          # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
+			  (?=\\s | s\\b)  # otherwise, positive lookahead for a whitespace
+			)               # char or an 's' at a word ending position. This
+							# is a special case to handle something like:
+							# \"<i>Custer</i>'s Last Stand.\"
+			}xi", '\1'.$sq_close, $_);
+
+		# Any remaining single quotes should be opening ones:
+		$_ = str_replace("'", $sq_open, $_);
+
+
+		# Get most opening double quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			(
+				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
+				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
+				--          |   # dashes, or
+				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
+				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
+				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
+			)
+			\"                   # the quote
+			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
+			}x", '\1'.$dq_open, $_);
+
+		# Double closing quotes:
+		$_ = preg_replace("{
+			($close_class)?
+			\"
+			(?(1)|(?=\\s))   # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
+							   # if not, then make sure the next char is whitespace.
+			}x", '\1'.$dq_close, $_);
+
+		# Any remaining quotes should be opening ones.
+		$_ = str_replace('"', $dq_open, $_);
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateCommaQuotes($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with ,,comma,, -style double quotes
+	#               translated into HTML curly quote entities.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  ,,Isn't this fun?,,
+	#   Example output: &#8222;Isn't this fun?&#8222;
+	#
+	# Note: this is meant to be used alongside with backtick quotes; there is 
+	# no language that use only lower quotations alone mark like in the example.
+	#
+		$_ = str_replace(",,", '&#8222;', $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function educateGuillemets($_) {
+	#
+	#   Parameter:  String.
+	#   Returns:    The string, with << guillemets >> -style quotes
+	#               translated into HTML guillemets entities.
+	#
+	#   Example input:  << Isn't this fun? >>
+	#   Example output: &#8222; Isn't this fun? &#8222;
+	#
+		$_ = preg_replace("/(?:<|&lt;){2}/", '&#171;', $_);
+		$_ = preg_replace("/(?:>|&gt;){2}/", '&#187;', $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceFrenchQuotes($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				inside french-style quotes, only french quotes.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Quotes in « French », »German« and »Finnish» style.
+	#	Example output: Quotes in «_French_», »German« and »Finnish» style.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_frenchquote ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_frenchquote != -1 ? $this->space_frenchquote : '' );
+		
+		# Characters allowed immediatly outside quotes.
+		$outside_char = $this->space . '|\s|[.,:;!?\[\](){}|@*~=+-]|¡|¿';
+		
+		$_ = preg_replace(
+			"/(^|$outside_char)(&#171;|«|&#8250;|‹)$this->space$opt/",
+			"\\1\\2$chr", $_);
+		$_ = preg_replace(
+			"/$this->space$opt(&#187;|»|&#8249;|›)($outside_char|$)/", 
+			"$chr\\1\\2", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceColon($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				before colons.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Ingredients : fun.
+	#	Example output: Ingredients_: fun.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_colon ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_colon != -1 ? $this->space_colon : '' );
+		
+		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt(:)(\\s|$)/m",
+						  "$chr\\1\\2", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceSemicolon($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				before semicolons.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  There he goes ; there she goes.
+	#	Example output: There he goes_; there she goes.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_semicolon ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_semicolon != -1 ? $this->space_semicolon : '' );
+		
+		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space(;)(?=\\s|$)/m", 
+						  " \\1", $_);
+		$_ = preg_replace("/((?:^|\\s)(?>[^&;\\s]+|&#?[a-zA-Z0-9]+;)*)".
+						  " $opt(;)(?=\\s|$)/m", 
+						  "\\1$chr\\2", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceMarks($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				around question and exclamation marks.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  ¡ Holà ! What ?
+	#	Example output: ¡_Holà_! What_?
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_marks ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_marks != -1 ? $this->space_marks : '' );
+
+		// Regular marks.
+		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt([?!]+)/", "$chr\\1", $_);
+
+		// Inverted marks.
+		$imarks = "(?:¡|&iexcl;|&#161;|&#x[Aa]1;|¿|&iquest;|&#191;|&#x[Bb][Ff];)";
+		$_ = preg_replace("/($imarks+)$this->space$opt/", "\\1$chr", $_);
+	
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceEmDash($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, two replacement characters separated by a hyphen (`-`),
+	#				and forcing flag.
+	#
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				around dashes.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Then — without any plan — the fun happend.
+	#	Example output: Then_—_without any plan_—_the fun happend.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_emdash ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_emdash != -1 ? $this->space_emdash : '' );
+		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt(&#8212;|—)$this->space$opt/", 
+			"$chr\\1$chr", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+	
+	
+	protected function spaceEnDash($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, two replacement characters separated by a hyphen (`-`),
+	#				and forcing flag.
+	#
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				around dashes.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Then — without any plan — the fun happend.
+	#	Example output: Then_—_without any plan_—_the fun happend.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_endash ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_endash != -1 ? $this->space_endash : '' );
+		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt(&#8211;|–)$this->space$opt/", 
+			"$chr\\1$chr", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceThousandSeparator($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
+	#				inside numbers (thousand separator in french).
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Il y a 10 000 insectes amusants dans ton jardin.
+	#	Example output: Il y a 10_000 insectes amusants dans ton jardin.
+	#
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_thousand != -1 ? $this->space_thousand : '' );
+		$_ = preg_replace('/([0-9]) ([0-9])/', "\\1$chr\\2", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected $units = '
+		### Metric units (with prefixes)
+		(?:
+			p |
+			µ | &micro; | &\#0*181; | &\#[xX]0*[Bb]5; |
+			[mcdhkMGT]
+		)?
+		(?:
+			[mgstAKNJWCVFSTHBL]|mol|cd|rad|Hz|Pa|Wb|lm|lx|Bq|Gy|Sv|kat|
+			Ω | Ohm | &Omega; | &\#0*937; | &\#[xX]0*3[Aa]9;
+		)|
+		### Computers units (KB, Kb, TB, Kbps)
+		[kKMGT]?(?:[oBb]|[oBb]ps|flops)|
+		### Money
+		¢ | &cent; | &\#0*162; | &\#[xX]0*[Aa]2; |
+		M?(?:
+			£ | &pound; | &\#0*163; | &\#[xX]0*[Aa]3; |
+			¥ | &yen;   | &\#0*165; | &\#[xX]0*[Aa]5; |
+			€ | &euro;  | &\#0*8364; | &\#[xX]0*20[Aa][Cc]; |
+			$
+		)|
+		### Other units
+		(?: ° | &deg; | &\#0*176; | &\#[xX]0*[Bb]0; ) [CF]? | 
+		%|pt|pi|M?px|em|en|gal|lb|[NSEOW]|[NS][EOW]|ha|mbar
+		'; //x
+
+	protected function spaceUnit($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced
+	#				before unit symbols.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Get 3 mol of fun for 3 $.
+	#	Example output: Get 3_mol of fun for 3_$.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_unit ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		$chr = ( $this->do_space_unit != -1 ? $this->space_unit : '' );
+
+		$_ = preg_replace('/
+			(?:([0-9])[ ]'.$opt.') # Number followed by space.
+			('.$this->units.')     # Unit.
+			(?![a-zA-Z0-9])  # Negative lookahead for other unit characters.
+			/x',
+			"\\1$chr\\2", $_);
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function spaceAbbr($_) {
+	#
+	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
+	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced
+	#				around abbreviations.
+	#
+	#	Example input:  Fun i.e. something pleasant.
+	#	Example output: Fun i.e._something pleasant.
+	#
+		$opt = ( $this->do_space_abbr ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
+		
+		$_ = preg_replace("/(^|\s)($this->abbr_after) $opt/m",
+			"\\1\\2$this->space_abbr", $_);
+		$_ = preg_replace("/( )$opt($this->abbr_sp_before)(?![a-zA-Z'])/m", 
+			"\\1$this->space_abbr\\2", $_);
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function stupefyEntities($_) {
+	#
+	#   Adding angle quotes and lower quotes to SmartyPants's stupefy mode.
+	#
+		$_ = parent::stupefyEntities($_);
+
+		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8222;', '&#171;', '&#187'), '"', $_);
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function processEscapes($_) {
+	#
+	#   Adding a few more escapes to SmartyPants's escapes:
+	#
+	#               Escape  Value
+	#               ------  -----
+	#               \,      &#44;
+	#               \<      &#60;
+	#               \>      &#62;
+	#
+		$_ = parent::processEscapes($_);
+
+		$_ = str_replace(
+			array('\,',    '\<',    '\>',    '\&lt;', '\&gt;'),
+			array('&#44;', '&#60;', '&#62;', '&#60;', '&#62;'), $_);
+
+		return $_;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/TextformatterSmartypants.module b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/TextformatterSmartypants.module
index 0fffeb89..a390dca9 100644
--- a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/TextformatterSmartypants.module
+++ b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/TextformatterSmartypants.module
@@ -1,28 +1,104 @@
 <?php namespace ProcessWire;
 
 /**
- * ProcessWire Smartypants Textformatter
+ * ProcessWire Smartypants Typographer Textformatter
  *
  * See: http://daringfireball.net/projects/smartypants/ 
+ * See: https://github.com/michelf/php-smartypants'
  * 
  * ProcessWire 3.x, Copyright 2016 by Ryan Cramer
  * https://processwire.com
+ * 
+ * @property int $useUTF8
  *
  */
 
-class TextformatterSmartypants extends Textformatter {
+class TextformatterSmartypants extends Textformatter implements ConfigurableModule {
 
 	public static function getModuleInfo() {
 		return array(
 			'title' => 'SmartyPants Typographer', 
-			'version' => 152, 
+			'version' => 171, 
 			'summary' => "Smart typography for web sites, by Michel Fortin based on SmartyPants by John Gruber. If combined with Markdown, it should be applied AFTER Markdown.", 
-			'url' => 'http://michelf.com/projects/php-smartypants/typographer/', 
+			'url' => 'https://github.com/michelf/php-smartypants'
 		); 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Replacements when useUTF8 aggressive mode is active
+	 * 
+	 * @var array
+	 * 
+	 */
+	protected static $replacementsUTF8 = array(
+		'&#8212;' => '—', // em dash
+		'&#8211;' => '–', // en dash
+		'&#8230;' => '…', // ellipsis
+		'&#8220;' => '“', // open double quote
+		'&#8221;' => '”', // open double quote
+		'&#8222;' => '„', // low double open quote
+		'&#171;' => '«', // guillemets <<
+		'&#187;' => '»', // guillemets >>
+	);
+	
+	public function __construct() {
+		$this->set('useUTF8', 0);
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Textformatter format 
+	 * 
+	 * @param string $str
+	 * 
+	 */
 	public function format(&$str) {
-		require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/smartypants.php"); 
-		$str = \SmartyPants($str); 
+		$str = self::typographer($str, ((int) $this->useUTF8) ? true : false);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Format string with SmartyPants Typographer
+	 * 
+	 * The SmartyPants classes do a lot of expensive setup in their constructor, so we keep a static
+	 * version of the parser so that hopefully we don't need to construct more than one parser per
+	 * request even if lots of format() calls are made. 
+	 * 
+	 * @param string $str
+	 * @param bool $useUTF8 Specify true to use UTF-8 replacements rather than HTML entity replacements
+	 * @return string
+	 * 
+	 */
+	static public function typographer($str, $useUTF8 = false) {
+		
+		static $parser = null;
+		static $parserUseUTF8 = false;
+		
+		if(is_null($parser) || $parserUseUTF8 != $useUTF8) {
+			require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/Michelf/SmartyPantsTypographer.inc.php");
+			$parser = new \Michelf\SmartyPantsTypographer(\Michelf\SmartyPants::ATTR_LONG_EM_DASH_SHORT_EN);
+			if($useUTF8) $parser->decodeEntitiesInConfiguration();
+			$parserUseUTF8 = $useUTF8;
+		}
+		
+		$str = $parser->transform($str);
+	
+		// uncomment this for aggressive UTF8 replacement
+		// if($useUTF8) $str = str_replace(array_keys(self::$replacementsUTF8), array_values(self::$replacementsUTF8), $str);
+		
+		return $str; 
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Module config
+	 * 
+	 * @param InputfieldWrapper $inputfields
+	 * 
+	 */
+	public function getModuleConfigInputfields(InputfieldWrapper $inputfields) {
+		$f = $this->wire('modules')->get('InputfieldCheckbox');
+		$f->attr('name', 'useUTF8');
+		$f->label = $this->_('Use UTF-8 characters for replacements rather than HTML entities?');
+		$f->attr('checked', $this->useUTF8 ? true : false);
+		$inputfields->add($f);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/smartypants.php b/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/smartypants.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 768a7a13..00000000
--- a/wire/modules/Textformatter/TextformatterSmartypants/smartypants.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1186 +0,0 @@
-<?php 
-#
-# SmartyPants Typographer  -  Smart typography for web sites
-#
-# PHP SmartyPants & Typographer
-# Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Michel Fortin
-# <http://michelf.ca/>
-#
-# Original SmartyPants
-# Copyright (c) 2003-2004 John Gruber
-# <http://daringfireball.net/>
-#
-
-
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_VERSION',  "1.5.1f" ); # Sun 23 Jan 2013
-define( 'SMARTYPANTSTYPOGRAPHER_VERSION',  "1.0.1" ); # Sun 23 Jan 2013
-
-
-#
-# Default configuration:
-#
-#  1  ->  "--" for em-dashes; no en-dash support  
-#  2  ->  "---" for em-dashes; "--" for en-dashes  
-#  3  ->  "--" for em-dashes; "---" for en-dashes  
-#  See docs for more configuration options.
-#
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_ATTR',    1 );
-
-# Openning and closing smart double-quotes.
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SMART_DOUBLEQUOTE_OPEN',  "&#8220;" );
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SMART_DOUBLEQUOTE_CLOSE', "&#8221;" );
-
-# Space around em-dashes.  "He_—_or she_—_should change that."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_EMDASH',      " " );
-
-# Space around en-dashes.  "He_–_or she_–_should change that."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_ENDASH',      " " );
-
-# Space before a colon. "He said_: here it is."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_COLON',       "&#160;" );
-
-# Space before a semicolon. "That's what I said_; that's what he said."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_SEMICOLON',   "&#160;" );
-
-# Space before a question mark and an exclamation mark: "¡_Holà_! What_?"
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_MARKS',       "&#160;" );
-
-# Space inside french quotes. "Voici la «_chose_» qui m'a attaqué."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_FRENCHQUOTE', "&#160;" );
-
-# Space as thousand separator. "On compte 10_000 maisons sur cette liste."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_THOUSAND',    "&#160;" );
-
-# Space before a unit abreviation. "This 12_kg of matter costs 10_$."
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_UNIT',        "&#160;" );
-
-# SmartyPants will not alter the content of these tags:
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_TAGS_TO_SKIP', 'pre|code|kbd|script|style|math');
-
-
-
-### Standard Function Interface ###
-
-define( 'SMARTYPANTS_PARSER_CLASS', 'SmartyPantsTypographer_Parser' );
-
-function SmartyPants($text, $attr = SMARTYPANTS_ATTR) {
-#
-# Initialize the parser and return the result of its transform method.
-#
-	# Setup static parser array.
-	static $parser = array();
-	if (!isset($parser[$attr])) {
-		$parser_class = SMARTYPANTS_PARSER_CLASS;
-		$parser[$attr] = new $parser_class($attr);
-	}
-
-	# Transform text using parser.
-	return $parser[$attr]->transform($text);
-}
-
-function SmartQuotes($text, $attr = 1) {
-	switch ($attr) {
-		case 0:  return $text;
-		case 2:  $attr = 'qb'; break;
-		default: $attr = 'q'; break;
-	}
-	return SmartyPants($text, $attr);
-}
-
-function SmartDashes($text, $attr = 1) {
-	switch ($attr) {
-		case 0:  return $text;
-		case 2:  $attr = 'D'; break;
-		case 3:  $attr = 'i'; break;
-		default: $attr = 'd'; break;
-	}
-	return SmartyPants($text, $attr);
-}
-
-function SmartEllipsis($text, $attr = 1) {
-	switch ($attr) {
-		case 0:  return $text;
-		default: $attr = 'e'; break;
-	}
-	return SmartyPants($text, $attr);
-}
-
-
-### WordPress Plugin Interface ###
-
-/*
-Plugin Name: SmartyPants Typographer
-Plugin URI: http://michelf.ca/projects/php-smartypants/
-Description: SmartyPants is a web publishing utility that translates plain ASCII punctuation characters into &#8220;smart&#8221; typographic punctuation HTML entities. The Typographer extension will also replace normal spaces with unbrekable ones where appropriate to silently remove unwanted line breaks around punctuation and at some other places. This plugin <strong>replace the default WordPress Texturize algorithm</strong> for the content and the title of your posts, the comments body and author name, and everywhere else Texturize normally apply.
-Version: 1.0.1
-Author: Michel Fortin
-Author URI: http://michelf.ca/
-*/
-
-if (isset($wp_version)) {
-	# Remove default Texturize filter that would conflict with SmartyPants.
-	remove_filter('category_description', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('list_cats', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('comment_author', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('comment_text', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('single_post_title', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('the_title', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('the_content', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('the_excerpt', 'wptexturize');
-	remove_filter('the_tags', 'wptexturize');
-	# Add SmartyPants filter.
-	add_filter('category_description', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('list_cats', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('comment_author', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('comment_text', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('single_post_title', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('the_title', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('the_content', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('the_excerpt', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-	add_filter('the_tags', 'SmartyPants', 11);
-}
-
-
-### Smarty Modifier Interface ###
-
-function smarty_modifier_smartypants($text, $attr = NULL) {
-	return SmartyPants($text, $attr);
-}
-
-
-
-#
-# SmartyPants Parser Class
-#
-
-class SmartyPants_Parser {
-
-	# Options to specify which transformations to make:
-	var $do_nothing   = 0;
-	var $do_quotes    = 0;
-	var $do_backticks = 0;
-	var $do_dashes    = 0;
-	var $do_ellipses  = 0;
-	var $do_stupefy   = 0;
-	var $convert_quot = 0; # should we translate &quot; entities into normal quotes?
-
-	function __construct($attr = SMARTYPANTS_ATTR) {
-	#
-	# Initialize a SmartyPants_Parser with certain attributes.
-	#
-	# Parser attributes:
-	# 0 : do nothing
-	# 1 : set all
-	# 2 : set all, using old school en- and em- dash shortcuts
-	# 3 : set all, using inverted old school en and em- dash shortcuts
-	# 
-	# q : quotes
-	# b : backtick quotes (``double'' only)
-	# B : backtick quotes (``double'' and `single')
-	# d : dashes
-	# D : old school dashes
-	# i : inverted old school dashes
-	# e : ellipses
-	# w : convert &quot; entities to " for Dreamweaver users
-	#
-		if ($attr == "0") {
-			$this->do_nothing   = 1;
-		}
-		else if ($attr == "1") {
-			# Do everything, turn all options on.
-			$this->do_quotes    = 1;
-			$this->do_backticks = 1;
-			$this->do_dashes    = 1;
-			$this->do_ellipses  = 1;
-		}
-		else if ($attr == "2") {
-			# Do everything, turn all options on, use old school dash shorthand.
-			$this->do_quotes    = 1;
-			$this->do_backticks = 1;
-			$this->do_dashes    = 2;
-			$this->do_ellipses  = 1;
-		}
-		else if ($attr == "3") {
-			# Do everything, turn all options on, use inverted old school dash shorthand.
-			$this->do_quotes    = 1;
-			$this->do_backticks = 1;
-			$this->do_dashes    = 3;
-			$this->do_ellipses  = 1;
-		}
-		else if ($attr == "-1") {
-			# Special "stupefy" mode.
-			$this->do_stupefy   = 1;
-		}
-		else {
-			$chars = preg_split('//', $attr);
-			foreach ($chars as $c){
-				if      ($c == "q") { $this->do_quotes    = 1; }
-				else if ($c == "b") { $this->do_backticks = 1; }
-				else if ($c == "B") { $this->do_backticks = 2; }
-				else if ($c == "d") { $this->do_dashes    = 1; }
-				else if ($c == "D") { $this->do_dashes    = 2; }
-				else if ($c == "i") { $this->do_dashes    = 3; }
-				else if ($c == "e") { $this->do_ellipses  = 1; }
-				else if ($c == "w") { $this->convert_quot = 1; }
-				else {
-					# Unknown attribute option, ignore.
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	function transform($text) {
-
-		if ($this->do_nothing) {
-			return $text;
-		}
-
-		$tokens = $this->tokenizeHTML($text);
-		$result = '';
-		$in_pre = 0;  # Keep track of when we're inside <pre> or <code> tags.
-
-		$prev_token_last_char = ""; # This is a cheat, used to get some context
-									# for one-character tokens that consist of 
-									# just a quote char. What we do is remember
-									# the last character of the previous text
-									# token, to use as context to curl single-
-									# character quote tokens correctly.
-
-		foreach ($tokens as $cur_token) {
-			if ($cur_token[0] == "tag") {
-				# Don't mess with quotes inside tags.
-				$result .= $cur_token[1];
-				if (preg_match('@<(/?)(?:'.SMARTYPANTS_TAGS_TO_SKIP.')[\s>]@', $cur_token[1], $matches)) {
-					$in_pre = isset($matches[1]) && $matches[1] == '/' ? 0 : 1;
-				}
-			} else {
-				$t = $cur_token[1];
-				$last_char = substr($t, -1); # Remember last char of this token before processing.
-				if (! $in_pre) {
-					$t = $this->educate($t, $prev_token_last_char);
-				}
-				$prev_token_last_char = $last_char;
-				$result .= $t;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return $result;
-	}
-
-
-	function educate($t, $prev_token_last_char) {
-		$t = $this->processEscapes($t);
-
-		if ($this->convert_quot) {
-			$t = preg_replace('/&quot;/', '"', $t);
-		}
-
-		if ($this->do_dashes) {
-			if ($this->do_dashes == 1) $t = $this->educateDashes($t);
-			if ($this->do_dashes == 2) $t = $this->educateDashesOldSchool($t);
-			if ($this->do_dashes == 3) $t = $this->educateDashesOldSchoolInverted($t);
-		}
-
-		if ($this->do_ellipses) $t = $this->educateEllipses($t);
-
-		# Note: backticks need to be processed before quotes.
-		if ($this->do_backticks) {
-			$t = $this->educateBackticks($t);
-			if ($this->do_backticks == 2) $t = $this->educateSingleBackticks($t);
-		}
-
-		if ($this->do_quotes) {
-			if ($t == "'") {
-				# Special case: single-character ' token
-				if (preg_match('/\S/', $prev_token_last_char)) {
-					$t = "&#8217;";
-				}
-				else {
-					$t = "&#8216;";
-				}
-			}
-			else if ($t == '"') {
-				# Special case: single-character " token
-				if (preg_match('/\S/', $prev_token_last_char)) {
-					$t = "&#8221;";
-				}
-				else {
-					$t = "&#8220;";
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				# Normal case:
-				$t = $this->educateQuotes($t);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if ($this->do_stupefy) $t = $this->stupefyEntities($t);
-		
-		return $t;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateQuotes($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#
-	#   Returns:    The string, with "educated" curly quote HTML entities.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  "Isn't this fun?"
-	#   Example output: &#8220;Isn&#8217;t this fun?&#8221;
-	#
-		# Make our own "punctuation" character class, because the POSIX-style
-		# [:PUNCT:] is only available in Perl 5.6 or later:
-		$punct_class = "[!\"#\\$\\%'()*+,-.\\/:;<=>?\\@\\[\\\\\]\\^_`{|}~]";
-
-		# Special case if the very first character is a quote
-		# followed by punctuation at a non-word-break. Close the quotes by brute force:
-		$_ = preg_replace(
-			array("/^'(?=$punct_class\\B)/", "/^\"(?=$punct_class\\B)/"),
-			array('&#8217;',                 '&#8221;'), $_);
-
-
-		# Special case for double sets of quotes, e.g.:
-		#   <p>He said, "'Quoted' words in a larger quote."</p>
-		$_ = preg_replace(
-			array("/\"'(?=\w)/",    "/'\"(?=\w)/"),
-			array('&#8220;&#8216;', '&#8216;&#8220;'), $_);
-
-		# Special case for decade abbreviations (the '80s):
-		$_ = preg_replace("/'(?=\\d{2}s)/", '&#8217;', $_);
-
-		$close_class = '[^\ \t\r\n\[\{\(\-]';
-		$dec_dashes = '&\#8211;|&\#8212;';
-
-		# Get most opening single quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			(
-				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
-				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
-				--          |   # dashes, or
-				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
-				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
-				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
-			)
-			'                   # the quote
-			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
-			}x", '\1&#8216;', $_);
-		# Single closing quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			($close_class)?
-			'
-			(?(1)|          # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
-			  (?=\\s | s\\b)  # otherwise, positive lookahead for a whitespace
-			)               # char or an 's' at a word ending position. This
-							# is a special case to handle something like:
-							# \"<i>Custer</i>'s Last Stand.\"
-			}xi", '\1&#8217;', $_);
-
-		# Any remaining single quotes should be opening ones:
-		$_ = str_replace("'", '&#8216;', $_);
-
-
-		# Get most opening double quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			(
-				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
-				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
-				--          |   # dashes, or
-				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
-				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
-				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
-			)
-			\"                   # the quote
-			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
-			}x", '\1&#8220;', $_);
-
-		# Double closing quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			($close_class)?
-			\"
-			(?(1)|(?=\\s))   # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
-							   # if not, then make sure the next char is whitespace.
-			}x", '\1&#8221;', $_);
-
-		# Any remaining quotes should be opening ones.
-		$_ = str_replace('"', '&#8220;', $_);
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateBackticks($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with ``backticks'' -style double quotes
-	#               translated into HTML curly quote entities.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  ``Isn't this fun?''
-	#   Example output: &#8220;Isn't this fun?&#8221;
-	#
-
-		$_ = str_replace(array("``",       "''",),
-						 array('&#8220;', '&#8221;'), $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateSingleBackticks($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with `backticks' -style single quotes
-	#               translated into HTML curly quote entities.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  `Isn't this fun?'
-	#   Example output: &#8216;Isn&#8217;t this fun?&#8217;
-	#
-
-		$_ = str_replace(array("`",       "'",),
-						 array('&#8216;', '&#8217;'), $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateDashes($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#
-	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "--" translated to
-	#               an em-dash HTML entity.
-	#
-
-		$_ = str_replace('--', '&#8212;', $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateDashesOldSchool($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#
-	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "--" translated to
-	#               an en-dash HTML entity, and each "---" translated to
-	#               an em-dash HTML entity.
-	#
-
-		#                      em         en
-		$_ = str_replace(array("---",     "--",),
-						 array('&#8212;', '&#8211;'), $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateDashesOldSchoolInverted($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#
-	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "--" translated to
-	#               an em-dash HTML entity, and each "---" translated to
-	#               an en-dash HTML entity. Two reasons why: First, unlike the
-	#               en- and em-dash syntax supported by
-	#               EducateDashesOldSchool(), it's compatible with existing
-	#               entries written before SmartyPants 1.1, back when "--" was
-	#               only used for em-dashes.  Second, em-dashes are more
-	#               common than en-dashes, and so it sort of makes sense that
-	#               the shortcut should be shorter to type. (Thanks to Aaron
-	#               Swartz for the idea.)
-	#
-
-		#                      en         em
-		$_ = str_replace(array("---",     "--",),
-						 array('&#8211;', '&#8212;'), $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateEllipses($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with each instance of "..." translated to
-	#               an ellipsis HTML entity. Also converts the case where
-	#               there are spaces between the dots.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  Huh...?
-	#   Example output: Huh&#8230;?
-	#
-
-		$_ = str_replace(array("...",     ". . .",), '&#8230;', $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function stupefyEntities($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with each SmartyPants HTML entity translated to
-	#               its ASCII counterpart.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  &#8220;Hello &#8212; world.&#8221;
-	#   Example output: "Hello -- world."
-	#
-
-							#  en-dash    em-dash
-		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8211;', '&#8212;'),
-						 array('-',       '--'), $_);
-
-		# single quote         open       close
-		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8216;', '&#8217;'), "'", $_);
-
-		# double quote         open       close
-		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8220;', '&#8221;'), '"', $_);
-
-		$_ = str_replace('&#8230;', '...', $_); # ellipsis
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function processEscapes($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with after processing the following backslash
-	#               escape sequences. This is useful if you want to force a "dumb"
-	#               quote or other character to appear.
-	#
-	#               Escape  Value
-	#               ------  -----
-	#               \\      &#92;
-	#               \"      &#34;
-	#               \'      &#39;
-	#               \.      &#46;
-	#               \-      &#45;
-	#               \`      &#96;
-	#
-		$_ = str_replace(
-			array('\\\\',  '\"',    "\'",    '\.',    '\-',    '\`'),
-			array('&#92;', '&#34;', '&#39;', '&#46;', '&#45;', '&#96;'), $_);
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function tokenizeHTML($str) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String containing HTML markup.
-	#   Returns:    An array of the tokens comprising the input
-	#               string. Each token is either a tag (possibly with nested,
-	#               tags contained therein, such as <a href="<MTFoo>">, or a
-	#               run of text between tags. Each element of the array is a
-	#               two-element array; the first is either 'tag' or 'text';
-	#               the second is the actual value.
-	#
-	#
-	#   Regular expression derived from the _tokenize() subroutine in 
-	#   Brad Choate's MTRegex plugin.
-	#   <http://www.bradchoate.com/past/mtregex.php>
-	#
-		$index = 0;
-		$tokens = array();
-
-		$match = '(?s:<!--.*?-->)|'.	# comment
-				 '(?s:<\?.*?\?>)|'.				# processing instruction
-												# regular tags
-				 '(?:<[/!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:]+\b(?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*>)'; 
-
-		$parts = preg_split("{($match)}", $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
-
-		foreach ($parts as $part) {
-			if (++$index % 2 && $part != '') 
-				$tokens[] = array('text', $part);
-			else
-				$tokens[] = array('tag', $part);
-		}
-		return $tokens;
-	}
-
-}
-
-
-#
-# SmartyPants Typographer Parser Class
-#
-class SmartyPantsTypographer_Parser extends SmartyPants_Parser {
-
-	# Options to specify which transformations to make:
-	var $do_comma_quotes      = 0;
-	var $do_guillemets        = 0;
-	var $do_space_emdash      = 0;
-	var $do_space_endash      = 0;
-	var $do_space_colon       = 0;
-	var $do_space_semicolon   = 0;
-	var $do_space_marks       = 0;
-	var $do_space_frenchquote = 0;
-	var $do_space_thousand    = 0;
-	var $do_space_unit        = 0;
-	
-	# Smart quote characters:
-	var $smart_doublequote_open  = SMARTYPANTS_SMART_DOUBLEQUOTE_OPEN;
-	var $smart_doublequote_close = SMARTYPANTS_SMART_DOUBLEQUOTE_CLOSE;
-	var $smart_singlequote_open  = '&#8216;';
-	var $smart_singlequote_close = '&#8217;'; # Also apostrophe.
-
-	# Space characters for different places:
-	var $space_emdash      = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_EMDASH;
-	var $space_endash      = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_ENDASH;
-	var $space_colon       = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_COLON;
-	var $space_semicolon   = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_SEMICOLON;
-	var $space_marks       = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_MARKS;
-	var $space_frenchquote = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_FRENCHQUOTE;
-	var $space_thousand    = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_THOUSAND;
-	var $space_unit        = SMARTYPANTS_SPACE_UNIT;
-	
-	# Expression of a space (breakable or not):
-	var $space = '(?: | |&nbsp;|&#0*160;|&#x0*[aA]0;)';
-
-	
-
-	function __construct($attr = SMARTYPANTS_ATTR) {
-	#
-	# Initialize a SmartyPantsTypographer_Parser with certain attributes.
-	#
-	# Parser attributes:
-	# 0 : do nothing
-	# 1 : set all, except dash spacing
-	# 2 : set all, except dash spacing, using old school en- and em- dash shortcuts
-	# 3 : set all, except dash spacing, using inverted old school en and em- dash shortcuts
-	# 
-	# Punctuation:
-	# q -> quotes
-	# b -> backtick quotes (``double'' only)
-	# B -> backtick quotes (``double'' and `single')
-	# c -> comma quotes (,,double`` only)
-	# g -> guillemets (<<double>> only)
-	# d -> dashes
-	# D -> old school dashes
-	# i -> inverted old school dashes
-	# e -> ellipses
-	# w -> convert &quot; entities to " for Dreamweaver users
-	#
-	# Spacing:
-	# : -> colon spacing +-
-	# ; -> semicolon spacing +-
-	# m -> question and exclamation marks spacing +-
-	# h -> em-dash spacing +-
-	# H -> en-dash spacing +-
-	# f -> french quote spacing +-
-	# t -> thousand separator spacing -
-	# u -> unit spacing +-
-	#   (you can add a plus sign after some of these options denoted by + to 
-	#    add the space when it is not already present, or you can add a minus 
-	#    sign to completly remove any space present)
-	#
-		# Initialize inherited SmartyPants parser.
-		parent::__construct($attr);
-				
-		if ($attr == "1" || $attr == "2" || $attr == "3") {
-			# Do everything, turn all options on.
-			$this->do_comma_quotes      = 1;
-			$this->do_guillemets  = 1;
-			$this->do_space_emdash      = 1;
-			$this->do_space_endash      = 1;
-			$this->do_space_colon       = 1;
-			$this->do_space_semicolon   = 1;
-			$this->do_space_marks       = 1;
-			$this->do_space_frenchquote = 1;
-			$this->do_space_thousand    = 1;
-			$this->do_space_unit        = 1;
-		}
-		else if ($attr == "-1") {
-			# Special "stupefy" mode.
-			$this->do_stupefy   = 1;
-		}
-		else {
-			$chars = preg_split('//', $attr);
-			foreach ($chars as $c){
-				if      ($c == "c") { $current =& $this->do_comma_quotes; }
-				else if ($c == "g") { $current =& $this->do_guillemets; }
-				else if ($c == ":") { $current =& $this->do_space_colon; }
-				else if ($c == ";") { $current =& $this->do_space_semicolon; }
-				else if ($c == "m") { $current =& $this->do_space_marks; }
-				else if ($c == "h") { $current =& $this->do_space_emdash; }
-				else if ($c == "H") { $current =& $this->do_space_endash; }
-				else if ($c == "f") { $current =& $this->do_space_frenchquote; }
-				else if ($c == "t") { $current =& $this->do_space_thousand; }
-				else if ($c == "u") { $current =& $this->do_space_unit; }
-				else if ($c == "+") {
-					$current = 2;
-					unset($current);
-				}
-				else if ($c == "-") {
-					$current = -1;
-					unset($current);
-				}
-				else {
-					# Unknown attribute option, ignore.
-				}
-				$current = 1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-
-	function educate($t, $prev_token_last_char) {
-		$t = parent::educate($t, $prev_token_last_char);
-		
-		if ($this->do_comma_quotes)      $t = $this->educateCommaQuotes($t);
-		if ($this->do_guillemets)        $t = $this->educateGuillemets($t);
-		
-		if ($this->do_space_emdash)      $t = $this->spaceEmDash($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_endash)      $t = $this->spaceEnDash($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_colon)       $t = $this->spaceColon($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_semicolon)   $t = $this->spaceSemicolon($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_marks)       $t = $this->spaceMarks($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_frenchquote) $t = $this->spaceFrenchQuotes($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_thousand)    $t = $this->spaceThousandSeparator($t);
-		if ($this->do_space_unit)        $t = $this->spaceUnit($t);
-		
-		return $t;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateQuotes($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#
-	#   Returns:    The string, with "educated" curly quote HTML entities.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  "Isn't this fun?"
-	#   Example output: &#8220;Isn&#8217;t this fun?&#8221;
-	#
-		$dq_open  = $this->smart_doublequote_open;
-		$dq_close = $this->smart_doublequote_close;
-		$sq_open  = $this->smart_singlequote_open;
-		$sq_close = $this->smart_singlequote_close;
-	
-		# Make our own "punctuation" character class, because the POSIX-style
-		# [:PUNCT:] is only available in Perl 5.6 or later:
-		$punct_class = "[!\"#\\$\\%'()*+,-.\\/:;<=>?\\@\\[\\\\\]\\^_`{|}~]";
-
-		# Special case if the very first character is a quote
-		# followed by punctuation at a non-word-break. Close the quotes by brute force:
-		$_ = preg_replace(
-			array("/^'(?=$punct_class\\B)/", "/^\"(?=$punct_class\\B)/"),
-			array($sq_close,                 $dq_close), $_);
-
-		# Special case for double sets of quotes, e.g.:
-		#   <p>He said, "'Quoted' words in a larger quote."</p>
-		$_ = preg_replace(
-			array("/\"'(?=\w)/",     "/'\"(?=\w)/"),
-			array($dq_open.$sq_open, $sq_open.$dq_open), $_);
-
-		# Special case for decade abbreviations (the '80s):
-		$_ = preg_replace("/'(?=\\d{2}s)/", $sq_close, $_);
-
-		$close_class = '[^\ \t\r\n\[\{\(\-]';
-		$dec_dashes = '&\#8211;|&\#8212;';
-
-		# Get most opening single quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			(
-				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
-				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
-				--          |   # dashes, or
-				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
-				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
-				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
-			)
-			'                   # the quote
-			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
-			}x", '\1'.$sq_open, $_);
-		# Single closing quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			($close_class)?
-			'
-			(?(1)|          # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
-			  (?=\\s | s\\b)  # otherwise, positive lookahead for a whitespace
-			)               # char or an 's' at a word ending position. This
-							# is a special case to handle something like:
-							# \"<i>Custer</i>'s Last Stand.\"
-			}xi", '\1'.$sq_close, $_);
-
-		# Any remaining single quotes should be opening ones:
-		$_ = str_replace("'", $sq_open, $_);
-
-
-		# Get most opening double quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			(
-				\\s          |   # a whitespace char, or
-				&nbsp;      |   # a non-breaking space entity, or
-				--          |   # dashes, or
-				&[mn]dash;  |   # named dash entities
-				$dec_dashes |   # or decimal entities
-				&\\#x201[34];    # or hex
-			)
-			\"                   # the quote
-			(?=\\w)              # followed by a word character
-			}x", '\1'.$dq_open, $_);
-
-		# Double closing quotes:
-		$_ = preg_replace("{
-			($close_class)?
-			\"
-			(?(1)|(?=\\s))   # If $1 captured, then do nothing;
-							   # if not, then make sure the next char is whitespace.
-			}x", '\1'.$dq_close, $_);
-
-		# Any remaining quotes should be opening ones.
-		$_ = str_replace('"', $dq_open, $_);
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateCommaQuotes($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with ,,comma,, -style double quotes
-	#               translated into HTML curly quote entities.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  ,,Isn't this fun?,,
-	#   Example output: &#8222;Isn't this fun?&#8222;
-	#
-	# Note: this is meant to be used alongside with backtick quotes; there is 
-	# no language that use only lower quotations alone mark like in the example.
-	#
-		$_ = str_replace(",,", '&#8222;', $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function educateGuillemets($_) {
-	#
-	#   Parameter:  String.
-	#   Returns:    The string, with << guillemets >> -style quotes
-	#               translated into HTML guillemets entities.
-	#
-	#   Example input:  << Isn't this fun? >>
-	#   Example output: &#8222; Isn't this fun? &#8222;
-	#
-		$_ = preg_replace("/(?:<|&lt;){2}/", '&#171;', $_);
-		$_ = preg_replace("/(?:>|&gt;){2}/", '&#187;', $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceFrenchQuotes($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				inside french-style quotes, only french quotes.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Quotes in « French », »German« and »Finnish» style.
-	#	Example output: Quotes in «_French_», »German« and »Finnish» style.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_frenchquote ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_frenchquote != -1 ? $this->space_frenchquote : '' );
-		
-		# Characters allowed immediatly outside quotes.
-		$outside_char = $this->space . '|\s|[.,:;!?\[\](){}|@*~=+-]|¡|¿';
-		
-		$_ = preg_replace(
-			"/(^|$outside_char)(&#171;|«|&#8250;|‹)$this->space$opt/",
-			"\\1\\2$chr", $_);
-		$_ = preg_replace(
-			"/$this->space$opt(&#187;|»|&#8249;|›)($outside_char|$)/", 
-			"$chr\\1\\2", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceColon($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				before colons.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Ingredients : fun.
-	#	Example output: Ingredients_: fun.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_colon ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_colon != -1 ? $this->space_colon : '' );
-		
-		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt(:)(\\s|$)/m",
-						  "$chr\\1\\2", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceSemicolon($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				before semicolons.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  There he goes ; there she goes.
-	#	Example output: There he goes_; there she goes.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_semicolon ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_semicolon != -1 ? $this->space_semicolon : '' );
-		
-		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space(;)(?=\\s|$)/m", 
-						  " \\1", $_);
-		$_ = preg_replace("/((?:^|\\s)(?>[^&;\\s]+|&#?[a-zA-Z0-9]+;)*)".
-						  " $opt(;)(?=\\s|$)/m", 
-						  "\\1$chr\\2", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceMarks($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				around question and exclamation marks.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  ¡ Holà ! What ?
-	#	Example output: ¡_Holà_! What_?
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_marks ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_marks != -1 ? $this->space_marks : '' );
-
-		// Regular marks.
-		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt([?!]+)/", "$chr\\1", $_);
-
-		// Inverted marks.
-		$imarks = "(?:¡|&iexcl;|&#161;|&#x[Aa]1;|¿|&iquest;|&#191;|&#x[Bb][Ff];)";
-		$_ = preg_replace("/($imarks+)$this->space$opt/", "\\1$chr", $_);
-	
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceEmDash($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, two replacement characters separated by a hyphen (`-`),
-	#				and forcing flag.
-	#
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				around dashes.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Then — without any plan — the fun happend.
-	#	Example output: Then_—_without any plan_—_the fun happend.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_emdash ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_emdash != -1 ? $this->space_emdash : '' );
-		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt(&#8212;|—)$this->space$opt/", 
-			"$chr\\1$chr", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-	
-	
-	function spaceEnDash($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, two replacement characters separated by a hyphen (`-`),
-	#				and forcing flag.
-	#
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				around dashes.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Then — without any plan — the fun happend.
-	#	Example output: Then_—_without any plan_—_the fun happend.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_endash ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_endash != -1 ? $this->space_endash : '' );
-		$_ = preg_replace("/$this->space$opt(&#8211;|–)$this->space$opt/", 
-			"$chr\\1$chr", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceThousandSeparator($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced 
-	#				inside numbers (thousand separator in french).
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Il y a 10 000 insectes amusants dans ton jardin.
-	#	Example output: Il y a 10_000 insectes amusants dans ton jardin.
-	#
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_thousand != -1 ? $this->space_thousand : '' );
-		$_ = preg_replace('/([0-9]) ([0-9])/', "\\1$chr\\2", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	var $units = '
-		### Metric units (with prefixes)
-		(?:
-			p |
-			µ | &micro; | &\#0*181; | &\#[xX]0*[Bb]5; |
-			[mcdhkMGT]
-		)?
-		(?:
-			[mgstAKNJWCVFSTHBL]|mol|cd|rad|Hz|Pa|Wb|lm|lx|Bq|Gy|Sv|kat|
-			Ω | Ohm | &Omega; | &\#0*937; | &\#[xX]0*3[Aa]9;
-		)|
-		### Computers units (KB, Kb, TB, Kbps)
-		[kKMGT]?(?:[oBb]|[oBb]ps|flops)|
-		### Money
-		¢ | &cent; | &\#0*162; | &\#[xX]0*[Aa]2; |
-		M?(?:
-			£ | &pound; | &\#0*163; | &\#[xX]0*[Aa]3; |
-			¥ | &yen;   | &\#0*165; | &\#[xX]0*[Aa]5; |
-			€ | &euro;  | &\#0*8364; | &\#[xX]0*20[Aa][Cc]; |
-			$
-		)|
-		### Other units
-		(?: ° | &deg; | &\#0*176; | &\#[xX]0*[Bb]0; ) [CF]? | 
-		%|pt|pi|M?px|em|en|gal|lb|[NSEOW]|[NS][EOW]|ha|mbar
-		'; //x
-
-	function spaceUnit($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced
-	#				before unit symbols.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Get 3 mol of fun for 3 $.
-	#	Example output: Get 3_mol of fun for 3_$.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_unit ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		$chr = ( $this->do_space_unit != -1 ? $this->space_unit : '' );
-
-		$_ = preg_replace('/
-			(?:([0-9])[ ]'.$opt.') # Number followed by space.
-			('.$this->units.')     # Unit.
-			(?![a-zA-Z0-9])  # Negative lookahead for other unit characters.
-			/x',
-			"\\1$chr\\2", $_);
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function spaceAbbr($_) {
-	#
-	#	Parameters: String, replacement character, and forcing flag.
-	#	Returns:    The string, with appropriates spaces replaced
-	#				around abbreviations.
-	#
-	#	Example input:  Fun i.e. something pleasant.
-	#	Example output: Fun i.e._something pleasant.
-	#
-		$opt = ( $this->do_space_abbr ==  2 ? '?' : '' );
-		
-		$_ = preg_replace("/(^|\s)($this->abbr_after) $opt/m",
-			"\\1\\2$this->space_abbr", $_);
-		$_ = preg_replace("/( )$opt($this->abbr_sp_before)(?![a-zA-Z'])/m", 
-			"\\1$this->space_abbr\\2", $_);
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function stupefyEntities($_) {
-	#
-	#   Adding angle quotes and lower quotes to SmartyPants's stupefy mode.
-	#
-		$_ = parent::stupefyEntities($_);
-
-		$_ = str_replace(array('&#8222;', '&#171;', '&#187'), '"', $_);
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-
-
-	function processEscapes($_) {
-	#
-	#   Adding a few more escapes to SmartyPants's escapes:
-	#
-	#               Escape  Value
-	#               ------  -----
-	#               \,      &#44;
-	#               \<      &#60;
-	#               \>      &#62;
-	#
-		$_ = parent::processEscapes($_);
-
-		$_ = str_replace(
-			array('\,',    '\<',    '\>',    '\&lt;', '\&gt;'),
-			array('&#44;', '&#60;', '&#62;', '&#60;', '&#62;'), $_);
-
-		return $_;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
-
-PHP SmartyPants Typographer
-===========================
-
-Version History
----------------
-
-1.0 (28 Jun 2006)
-
-*   First public release of PHP SmartyPants Typographer.
-
-
-Bugs
-----
-
-To file bug reports or feature requests (other than topics listed in the
-Caveats section above) please send email to:
-
-<michel.fortin@michelf.com>
-
-If the bug involves quotes being curled the wrong way, please send example
-text to illustrate.
-
-
-### Algorithmic Shortcomings ###
-
-One situation in which quotes will get curled the wrong way is when
-apostrophes are used at the start of leading contractions. For example:
-
-	'Twas the night before Christmas.
-
-In the case above, SmartyPants will turn the apostrophe into an opening
-single-quote, when in fact it should be a closing one. I don't think
-this problem can be solved in the general case -- every word processor
-I've tried gets this wrong as well. In such cases, it's best to use the
-proper HTML entity for closing single-quotes (`&#8217;`) by hand.
-
-
-Copyright and License
----------------------
-
-PHP SmartyPants & Typographer  
-Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Michel Fortin  
-<http://www.michelf.com>  
-All rights reserved.
-
-Original SmartyPants  
-Copyright (c) 2003-2004 John Gruber  
-<http://daringfireball.net/>  
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-*	Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-*	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-*	Neither the name "SmartyPants" nor the names of its contributors may
-	be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-	without specific prior written permission.
-
-This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is"
-and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the 
-implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose 
-are disclaimed. In no event shall the copyright owner or contributors be 
-liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or 
-consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of 
-substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business 
-interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in 
-contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) 
-arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if advised of the
-possibility of such damage.
-
-*/
-?>
\ No newline at end of file