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* Added breakpad support for Linux.
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thirdparty/breakpad/processor/postfix_evaluator.h
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thirdparty/breakpad/processor/postfix_evaluator.h
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// -*- mode: C++ -*-
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// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// postfix_evaluator.h: Postfix (reverse Polish) notation expression evaluator.
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//
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// PostfixEvaluator evaluates an expression, using the expression itself
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// in postfix (reverse Polish) notation and a dictionary mapping constants
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// and variables to their values. The evaluator supports standard
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// arithmetic operations, assignment into variables, and when an optional
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// MemoryRange is provided, dereferencing. (Any unary key-to-value operation
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// may be used with a MemoryRange implementation that returns the appropriate
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// values, but PostfixEvaluator was written with dereferencing in mind.)
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//
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// The expression language is simple. Expressions are supplied as strings,
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// with operands and operators delimited by whitespace. Operands may be
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// either literal values suitable for ValueType, or constants or variables,
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// which reference the dictionary. The supported binary operators are +
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// (addition), - (subtraction), * (multiplication), / (quotient of division),
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// and % (modulus of division). The unary ^ (dereference) operator is also
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// provided. These operators allow any operand to be either a literal
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// value, constant, or variable. Assignment (=) of any type of operand into
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// a variable is also supported.
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//
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// The dictionary is provided as a map with string keys. Keys beginning
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// with the '$' character are treated as variables. All other keys are
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// treated as constants. Any results must be assigned into variables in the
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// dictionary. These variables do not need to exist prior to calling
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// Evaluate, unless used in an expression prior to being assigned to. The
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// internal stack state is not made available after evaluation, and any
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// values remaining on the stack are treated as evidence of incomplete
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// execution and cause the evaluator to indicate failure.
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//
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// PostfixEvaluator is intended to support evaluation of "program strings"
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// obtained from MSVC frame data debugging information in pdb files as
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// returned by the DIA APIs.
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//
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// Author: Mark Mentovai
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#ifndef PROCESSOR_POSTFIX_EVALUATOR_H__
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#define PROCESSOR_POSTFIX_EVALUATOR_H__
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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namespace google_breakpad {
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using std::map;
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using std::string;
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using std::vector;
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class MemoryRegion;
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template<typename ValueType>
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class PostfixEvaluator {
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public:
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typedef map<string, ValueType> DictionaryType;
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typedef map<string, bool> DictionaryValidityType;
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// Create a PostfixEvaluator object that may be used (with Evaluate) on
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// one or more expressions. PostfixEvaluator does not take ownership of
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// either argument. |memory| may be NULL, in which case dereferencing
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// (^) will not be supported. |dictionary| may be NULL, but evaluation
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// will fail in that case unless set_dictionary is used before calling
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// Evaluate.
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PostfixEvaluator(DictionaryType *dictionary, const MemoryRegion *memory)
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: dictionary_(dictionary), memory_(memory), stack_() {}
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// Evaluate the expression, starting with an empty stack. The results of
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// execution will be stored in one (or more) variables in the dictionary.
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// Returns false if any failures occur during execution, leaving
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// variables in the dictionary in an indeterminate state. If assigned is
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// non-NULL, any keys set in the dictionary as a result of evaluation
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// will also be set to true in assigned, providing a way to determine if
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// an expression modifies any of its input variables.
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bool Evaluate(const string &expression, DictionaryValidityType *assigned);
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// Like Evaluate, but provides the value left on the stack to the
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// caller. If evaluation succeeds and leaves exactly one value on
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// the stack, pop that value, store it in *result, and return true.
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// Otherwise, return false.
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bool EvaluateForValue(const string &expression, ValueType *result);
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DictionaryType* dictionary() const { return dictionary_; }
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// Reset the dictionary. PostfixEvaluator does not take ownership.
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void set_dictionary(DictionaryType *dictionary) {dictionary_ = dictionary; }
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private:
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// Return values for PopValueOrIdentifier
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enum PopResult {
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POP_RESULT_FAIL = 0,
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POP_RESULT_VALUE,
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POP_RESULT_IDENTIFIER
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};
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// Retrieves the topmost literal value, constant, or variable from the
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// stack. Returns POP_RESULT_VALUE if the topmost entry is a literal
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// value, and sets |value| accordingly. Returns POP_RESULT_IDENTIFIER
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// if the topmost entry is a constant or variable identifier, and sets
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// |identifier| accordingly. Returns POP_RESULT_FAIL on failure, such
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// as when the stack is empty.
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PopResult PopValueOrIdentifier(ValueType *value, string *identifier);
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// Retrieves the topmost value on the stack. If the topmost entry is
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// an identifier, the dictionary is queried for the identifier's value.
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// Returns false on failure, such as when the stack is empty or when
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// a nonexistent identifier is named.
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bool PopValue(ValueType *value);
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// Retrieves the top two values on the stack, in the style of PopValue.
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// value2 is popped before value1, so that value1 corresponds to the
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// entry that was pushed prior to value2. Returns false on failure.
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bool PopValues(ValueType *value1, ValueType *value2);
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// Pushes a new value onto the stack.
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void PushValue(const ValueType &value);
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// Evaluate expression, updating *assigned if it is non-zero. Return
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// true if evaluation completes successfully. Do not clear the stack
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// upon successful evaluation.
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bool EvaluateInternal(const string &expression,
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DictionaryValidityType *assigned);
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// The dictionary mapping constant and variable identifiers (strings) to
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// values. Keys beginning with '$' are treated as variable names, and
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// PostfixEvaluator is free to create and modify these keys. Weak pointer.
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DictionaryType *dictionary_;
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// If non-NULL, the MemoryRegion used for dereference (^) operations.
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// If NULL, dereferencing is unsupported and will fail. Weak pointer.
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const MemoryRegion *memory_;
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// The stack contains state information as execution progresses. Values
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// are pushed on to it as the expression string is read and as operations
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// yield values; values are popped when used as operands to operators.
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vector<string> stack_;
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};
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} // namespace google_breakpad
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#endif // PROCESSOR_POSTFIX_EVALUATOR_H__
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