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---
layout: page
title: Code
---
Styles for inline code snippets and longer, multiline blocks of code.
## Inline code
Wrap inline snippets of code with `code`. Be sure to escape HTML angle brackets.
{% example html %}
For example, <code>&lt;section&gt;</code> should be wrapped as inline.
{% endexample %}
## User input
Use the `<kbd>` to indicate input that is typically entered via keyboard.
{% example html %}
To switch directories, type <kbd>cd</kbd> followed by the name of the directory.<br>
To edit settings, press <kbd><kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>,</kbd></kbd>
{% endexample %}
## Preformatted text
Or, code blocks. Use `<pre>`s for multiple lines of code. Once again, be sure to escape any angle brackets in the code for proper rendering.
{% example html %}
<pre>&lt;p&gt;Sample text here...&lt;/p&gt;</pre>
{% endexample %}
You may optionally add the `.pre-scrollable` class, which will set a max-height of 350px and provide a y-axis scrollbar.
## Variables
For indicating variables use the `<var>` tag.
{% example html %}
<var>y</var> = <var>m</var><var>x</var> + <var>b</var>
{% endexample %}
## Sample output
For indicating blocks sample output from a program use the `<samp>` tag.
{% example html %}
<samp>This text is meant to be treated as sample output from a computer program.</samp>
{% endexample %}

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---
layout: page
title: Forms
---
Bootstrap normalizes common HTML5 form elements and adds a number of layout options for building forms of all sizes.
## Example form
Individual form controls automatically receive some global styling. All textual `<input>`, `<textarea>`, and `<select>` elements with `.form-control` are set to `width: 100%;` by default. Wrap labels and controls in `.form-group` for optimum spacing.
**Do not mix form groups directly with [input groups](/components/#input-groups).** Instead, nest the input group inside of the form group.
{% example html %}
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Enter email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputFile">File input</label>
<input type="file" id="exampleInputFile">
<p class="help-block">Example block-level help text here.</p>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Check me out
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary">Submit</button>
</form>
{% endexample %}
## Inline forms
Add `.form-inline` to your `<form>` or a parent element for left-aligned and inline-block controls. Inputs and selects are set to `width: auto;` in inline forms. Depending on your layout, additional custom widths may be required. As shown below, you should alwys include a `<label>` with each form control.
**Inline forms only appear inline in viewports that are at least 768px wide.**
### Visible labels
{% example html %}
<div class="bd-example" data-example-id="simple-form-inline">
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputName2">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" placeholder="Jane Doe">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail2">Email</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" placeholder="jane.doe@example.com">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Send invitation</button>
</form>
</div>
{% endexample %}
### Hidden labels
{% example html %}
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputEmail3">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail3" placeholder="Enter email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputPassword3">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword3" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>
{% endexample %}
{% example html %}
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputAmount">Amount (in dollars)</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-addon">$</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputAmount" placeholder="Amount">
<div class="input-group-addon">.00</div>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Transfer cash</button>
</form>
{% endexample %}
## Horizontal forms
Use Bootstrap's predefined grid classes to align labels and groups of form controls in a horizontal layout by adding `.form-horizontal` to the form or form control's parent. Doing so changes `.form-group`s to behave as grid rows, so no need for `.row`.
{% example html %}
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="Email">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary">Sign in</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
{% endexample %}
## Supported controls
Examples of standard form controls supported in an example form layout.
### Inputs
The most common form control, text-based input fields. Includes support for all HTML5 types:
- `text`
- `password`
- `datetime`
- `datetime-local`
- `date`
- `month`
- `time`
- `week`
- `number`
- `email`
- `url`
- `search`
- `tel`
- `color`
Since Bootstrap requires the HTML5 doctype, **all inputs must have a `type` attribute.**
{% example html %}
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Text input">
{% endexample %}
### Textarea
Form control which supports multiple lines of text. Change `rows` attribute as necessary.
{% example html %}
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3"></textarea>
{% endexample %}
### Checkboxes and radios
Checkboxes are for selecting one or several options in a list, while radios are for selecting one option from many.
A checkbox or radio with the `disabled` attribute will be styled appropriately. To have the `<label>` for the checkbox or radio also display a "not-allowed" cursor when the user hovers over the label, add the `.disabled` class to your `.radio`, `.radio-inline`, `.checkbox`, `.checkbox-inline`, or `<fieldset>`.
#### Default (stacked)
{% example html %}
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="">
Option one is this and that&mdash;be sure to include why it's great
</label>
</div>
<div class="checkbox disabled">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="" disabled>
Option two is disabled
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="option1" checked>
Option one is this and that&mdash;be sure to include why it's great
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios2" value="option2">
Option two can be something else and selecting it will deselect option one
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio disabled">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios3" value="option3" disabled>
Option three is disabled
</label>
</div>
{% endexample %}
#### Inline
Use the `.checkbox-inline` or `.radio-inline` classes on a series of checkboxes or radios for controls that appear on the same line.
{% example html %}
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox1" value="option1"> 1
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox2" value="option2"> 2
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox3" value="option3"> 3
</label>
{% endexample %}
{% example html %}
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio1" value="option1"> 1
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio2" value="option2"> 2
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio3" value="option3"> 3
</label>
{% endexample %}
#### Without labels
Should you have no text within the `<label>`, the input is positioned as you'd expect. **Currently only works on non-inline checkboxes and radios.**
{% example html %}
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="blankCheckbox" value="option1">
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="blankRadio" id="blankRadio1" value="option1">
</label>
</div>
{% endexample %}
### Selects
Note that many native select menus—namely in Safari and Chrome—have rounded corners that cannot be modified via `border-radius` properties.
Use the default option, or add `multiple` to show multiple options at once.
{% example html %}
<select class="form-control">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
{% endexample %}
For `<select>` controls with the `multiple` attribute, multiple options are shown by default.
{% example html %}
<select multiple class="form-control">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
{% endexample %}
## Static controls
When you need to place plain text next to a form label within a form, use the `.form-control-static` class on a `<p>`.
{% example html %}
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
</form>
{% endexample %}
{% example html %}
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only">Email</label>
<p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword2" class="sr-only">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword2" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Confirm identity</button>
</form>
{% endexample %}
## Focus state
We remove the default `outline` styles on some form controls and apply a `box-shadow` in its place for `:focus`. Shown below is a custom input that only **demonstrates** the `:focus` state on an `<input>` with `.form-control`.
<div class="bd-example">
<form>
<input class="form-control" id="focusedInput" type="text" value="Demonstrative focus state">
</form>
</div>
## Disabled states
Add the `disabled` boolean attribute on an input to prevent user interactions. Disabled inputs appear lighter and add a `not-allowed` cursor.
{% highlight html %}
<input class="form-control" id="disabledInput" type="text" placeholder="Disabled input here..." disabled>
{% endhighlight %}
Add the `disabled` attribute to a `<fieldset>` to disable all the controls within.
{% example html %}
<form>
<fieldset disabled>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="disabledTextInput">Disabled input</label>
<input type="text" id="disabledTextInput" class="form-control" placeholder="Disabled input">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="disabledSelect">Disabled select menu</label>
<select id="disabledSelect" class="form-control">
<option>Disabled select</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Can't check this
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
{% endexample %}
{% callout warning %}
#### Caveat about link functionality of `<a>`
By default, browsers will treat all native form controls (`<input>`, `<select>` and `<button>` elements) inside a `<fieldset disabled>` as disabled, preventing both keyboard and mouse interactions on them. However, if your form also includes `<a ... class="btn btn-*">` elements, these will only be given a style of `pointer-events: none`. As noted in the section about [disabled state for buttons](#buttons-disabled) (and specifically in the sub-section for anchor elements), this CSS property is not yet standardized and isn't fully supported in Opera 18 and below, or in Internet Explorer 11, and won't prevent keyboard users from being able to focus or activate these links. So to be safe, use custom JavaScript to disable such links.
{% endcallout %}
{% callout danger %}
#### Cross-browser compatibility
While Bootstrap will apply these styles in all browsers, Internet Explorer 11 and below don't fully support the `disabled` attribute on a `<fieldset>`. Use custom JavaScript to disable the fieldset in these browsers.
{% endcallout %}
## Readonly inputs
Add the `readonly` boolean attribute on an input to prevent modification of the input's value. Read-only inputs appear lighter (just like disabled inputs), but retain the standard cursor.<
{% example html %}
<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Readonly input here…" readonly>
{% endexample %}
## Validation
Bootstrap includes validation styles for error, warning, and success states on form controls. To use, add `.has-warning`, `.has-error`, or `.has-success` to the parent element. Any `.control-label`, `.form-control`, and `.help-block` within that element will receive the validation styles.
{% callout warning %}
#### Conveying validation state to assistive technologies and colorblind users
Using these validation styles to denote the state of a form control only provides a visual, color-based indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies - such as screen readers - or to colorblind users.
Ensure that an alternative indication of state is also provided. For instance, you can include a hint about state in the form control's `<label>` text itself (as is the case in the following code example), include a [Glyphicon](../components/#glyphicons) (with appropriate alternative text using the `.sr-only` class - see the [Glyphicon examples](../components/#glyphicons-examples)), or by providing an additional [help text](#forms-help-text) block. Specifically for assistive technologies, invalid form controls can also be assigned an `aria-invalid="true"` attribute.
{% endcallout %}
{% example html %}
<div class="form-group has-success">
<label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">Input with success</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1">
</div>
<div class="form-group has-warning">
<label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">Input with warning</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1">
</div>
<div class="form-group has-error">
<label class="control-label" for="inputError1">Input with error</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1">
</div>
<div class="has-success">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="checkboxSuccess" value="option1">
Checkbox with success
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="has-warning">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="checkboxWarning" value="option1">
Checkbox with warning
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="has-error">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="checkboxError" value="option1">
Checkbox with error
</label>
</div>
</div>
{% endexample %}
You can also add optional feedback icons with the addition of `.has-feedback` and the right icon.
{% callout warning %}
#### Icons, labels, and input groups
Manual positioning of feedback icons is required for inputs without a label and for [input groups](../components#input-groups) with an add-on on the right. You are strongly encouraged to provide labels for all inputs for accessibility reasons. If you wish to prevent labels from being displayed, hide them with the `sr-only` class. If you must do without labels, adjust the `top` value of the feedback icon. For input groups, adjust the `right` value to an appropriate pixel value depending on the width of your addon.
{% endcallout %}
{% example html %}
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess2">Input with success</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess2" aria-describedby="inputSuccess2Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputSuccess2Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-warning has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputWarning2">Input with warning</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning2" aria-describedby="inputWarning2Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputWarning2Status" class="sr-only">(warning)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputError2">Input with error</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError2" aria-describedby="inputError2Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputError2Status" class="sr-only">(error)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputGroupSuccess1">Input group with success</label>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess1" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess1Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess1Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
{% endexample %}
{% example html %}
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="inputSuccess3">Input with success</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess3">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback"></span>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="inputGroupSuccess2">Input group with success</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess2" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess2Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess2Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
{% endexample %}
{% example html %}
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess4">Input with success</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback"></span>
</div>
</form>
{% endexample %}
{% example html %}
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label sr-only" for="inputGroupSuccess4">Input group with success</label>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess4" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess4Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess4Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
{% endexample %}
For form controls with no visible label, add the `.sr-only` class on the label. Bootstrap will automatically adjust the position of the icon once it's been added.
{% example html %}
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label sr-only" for="inputSuccess5">Hidden label</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess5">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback"></span>
</div>
{% endexample %}
## Control sizing
Set heights using classes like `.input-lg`, and set widths using grid column classes like `.col-lg-*`.
{% example html %}
<input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".input-lg">
<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Default input">
<input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder=".input-sm">
<select class="form-control input-lg"></select>
<select class="form-control"></select>
<select class="form-control input-sm"></select>
{% endexample %}
Quickly size labels and form controls within `.form-horizontal` by adding `.form-group-lg` or `.form-group-sm` to existing `.form-group`s.
{% example html %}
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group form-group-lg">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputLarge">Large label</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputLarge" placeholder="Large input">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group form-group-sm">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputSmall">Small label</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputSmall" placeholder="Small input">
</div>
</div>
</form>
{% endexample %}
## Column sizing
Wrap inputs in grid columns, or any custom parent element, to easily enforce desired widths.
{% example html %}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-2">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-3">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
</div>
</div>
{% endexample %}
## Help text
Block level help text for form controls.
{% example html %}
<p class="help-block">A block of help text that breaks onto a new line and may extend beyond one line.</p>
{% endexample %}

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---
layout: page
title: Images
---
Opt your images into responsive behavior (so they never become larger than their parent elements) and add lightweight styles to them—all via classes.
## Responsive images
Images in Bootstrap are responsive by default. `max-width: 100%;` and `height: auto;` are applied to the image so that it scales with the parent element.
<div class="bd-example">
<img data-src="holder.js/100%x250" class="img-responsive" alt="Generic responsive image">
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">
{% endhighlight %}
{% callout warning %}
#### SVG images and IE 9-10
In Internet Explorer 9-10, SVG images with `.img-responsive` are disproportionately sized. To fix this, add `width: 100% \9;` where necessary. Bootstrap doesn't apply this automatically as it causes complications to other image formats.
{% endcallout %}
## Image shapes
Add classes to an `<img>` element to easily style images in any project.
<div class="bd-example bd-example-images">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-rounded" alt="A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-circle" alt="A generic square placeholder image where only the portion within the circle circumscribed about said square is visible">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-thumbnail" alt="A generic square placeholder image with a white border around it, making it resemble a photograph taken with an old instant camera">
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-rounded">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-circle">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-thumbnail">
{% endhighlight %}
## Aligning images
Align images with the [helper float classes](/components/helpers) or [text alignment classes](/components/helpers). A simple centering class can also be used for `block` level images.
<div class="bd-example bd-example-images">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-rounded pull-left" alt="A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-rounded pull-right" alt="A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners">
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<img src="..." class="img-rounded pull-left" alt="...">
<img src="..." class="img-rounded pull-right" alt="...">
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bd-example bd-example-images">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-rounded center-block" style="display: block;" alt="A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners">
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<img src="..." class="img-rounded center-block" style="display: block;" alt="...">
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bd-example bd-example-images">
<div class="text-center">
<img data-src="holder.js/200x200" class="img-rounded" alt="A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners">
</div>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<div class="text-center">
<img src="..." class="img-rounded" alt="...">
</div>
{% endhighlight %}

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---
layout: page
title: Tables
---
Due to the widespread use of tables across third-party widgets like calendars and date pickers, we've designed our tables to be **opt-in**. Just add the base class `.table` to any `<table>`.
## Basic example
{% example html %}
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Inverse table
{% example html %}
<table class="table table-inverse">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Table head options
Use one of two modifier classes to make `<thead>`s appear light or dark gray.
{% example html %}
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-inverse">
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<thead class="thead-default">
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Striped rows
Use `.table-striped` to add zebra-striping to any table row within the `<tbody>`.
{% example html %}
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Bordered table
Add `.table-bordered` for borders on all sides of the table and cells.
{% example html %}
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@TwBootstrap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">4</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Hoverable rows
Add `.table-hover` to enable a hover state on table rows within a `<tbody>`.
{% example html %}
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Small table
Add `.table-sm` to make tables more compact by cutting cell padding in half.
{% example html %}
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}
## Contextual classes
Use contextual classes to color table rows or individual cells.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col class="col-xs-1">
<col class="col-xs-7">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Class</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<code>.table-active</code>
</th>
<td>Applies the hover color to a particular row or cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<code>.table-success</code>
</th>
<td>Indicates a successful or positive action</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<code>.table-info</code>
</th>
<td>Indicates a neutral informative change or action</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<code>.table-warning</code>
</th>
<td>Indicates a warning that might need attention</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<code>.table-danger</code>
</th>
<td>Indicates a dangerous or potentially negative action</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="bd-example">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Column heading</th>
<th>Column heading</th>
<th>Column heading</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="table-active">
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-success">
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">4</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-info">
<th scope="row">5</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">6</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">
<th scope="row">7</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">8</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">
<th scope="row">9</th>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
<td>Column content</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<!-- On rows -->
<tr class="table-active">...</tr>
<tr class="table-success">...</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">...</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">...</tr>
<tr class="table-info">...</tr>
<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
<tr>
<td class="table-active">...</td>
<td class="table-success">...</td>
<td class="table-warning">...</td>
<td class="table-danger">...</td>
<td class="table-info">...</td>
</tr>
{% endhighlight %}
## Responsive tables
Create responsive tables by wrapping any `.table` in `.table-responsive` to make them scroll horizontally on small devices (under 768px). When viewing on anything larger than 768px wide, you will not see any difference in these tables.
{% callout warning %}
#### Vertical clipping/truncation
Responsive tables make use of `overflow-y: hidden`, which clips off any content that goes beyond the bottom or top edges of the table. In particular, this can clip off dropdown menus and other third-party widgets.
{% endcallout %}
{% callout warning %}
#### Firefox and fieldsets
Firefox has some awkward fieldset styling involving `width` that interferes with the responsive table. This cannot be overriden without a Firefox-specific hack that we **don't** provide in Bootstrap:
{% highlight css %}
@-moz-document url-prefix() {
fieldset { display: table-cell; }
}
{% endhighlight %}
For more information, read [this Stack Overflow answer](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17408815/fieldset-resizes-wrong-appears-to-have-unremovable-min-width-min-content/17863685#17863685).
{% endcallout %}
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>
{% endhighlight %}
### Reflow
{% example html %}
<table class="table table-reflow">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
<th>Table heading</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
<td>Table cell</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
{% endexample %}

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---
layout: page
title: Typography
---
Bootstrap includes simple and easily customized typography across the project. In addition to the standard headings, body text, and lists, utility classes are also included.
## Global settings
Bootstrap sets basic global display, typography, and link styles. Specifically, we:
- Set `background-color: #fff;` on the `<body>`
- Use the `@font-family-base`, `@font-size-base`, and `@line-height-base` attributes as our typographic base
- Set the global link color via `@link-color` and apply link underlines only on `:hover`
These styles can be found within `scaffolding.less`.
## Headings
All HTML headings, `<h1>` through `<h6>`, are available. `.h1` through `.h6` classes are also available, for when you want to match the font styling of a heading but still want your text to be displayed inline.
<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1></td>
<td class="type-info">Semibold 36px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2></td>
<td class="type-info">Semibold 30px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3></td>
<td class="type-info">Semibold 24px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4></td>
<td class="type-info">Semibold 18px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5></td>
<td class="type-info">Semibold 14px</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6></td>
<td class="type-info">Semibold 12px</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>
{% endhighlight %}
Create lighter, secondary text in any heading with a generic `<small>` tag or the `.small` class.
<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><h1>h1. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h1></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>h2. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h2></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h3>h3. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h3></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h4>h4. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h4></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h5>h5. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h5></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h6>h6. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h6></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h6>
{% endhighlight %}
## Body copy
Bootstrap's base text is sized with global `font-size: 16px;` and `line-height: 1.5;`. This is applied to the `<body>` and all paragraphs.
{% example html %}
<p>Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula.</p>
<p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
<p>Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.</p>
{% endexample %}
## Lead
Make a paragraph stand out by adding `.lead`.
{% example html %}
<p class="lead">
Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus.
</p>
{% endexample %}
## Inline text elements
Styling for common inline HTML5 elements.
{% example html %}
<p>You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.</p>
<p><del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del></p>
<p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s></p>
<p><ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins></p>
<p><u>This line of text will render as underlined</u></p>
<p><small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small></p>
<p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.</strong></p>
<p><em>This line rendered as italicized text.</em></p>
{% endexample %}
While not shown above, feel free to use `<b>` and `<i>` in HTML5. `<b>` is meant to highlight words or phrases without conveying additional importance while `<i>` is mostly for voice, technical terms, etc.
## Abbreviations
Stylized implementation of HTML's `<abbr>` element for abbreviations and acronyms to show the expanded version on hover. Abbreviations with a `title` attribute have a light dotted bottom border and a help cursor on hover, providing additional context on hover and to users of assistive technologies.
### Basic abbreviation
{% example html %}
<abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr>
{% endexample %}
### Initialism
Add `.initialism` to an abbreviation for a slightly smaller font-size.
{% example html %}
<abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr>
{% endexample %}
## Address
Present contact information for the nearest ancestor or the entire body of work. Preserve formatting by ending all lines with `<br>`.
{% example html %}
<address>
<strong>Twitter, Inc.</strong><br>
795 Folsom Ave, Suite 600<br>
San Francisco, CA 94107<br>
<abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr> (123) 456-7890
</address>
<address>
<strong>Full Name</strong><br>
<a href="mailto:#">first.last@example.com</a>
</address>
{% endexample %}
## Blockquotes
For quoting blocks of content from another source within your document.
### Default blockquote
Wrap `<blockquote>` around any <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> as the quote. For straight quotes, we recommend a `<p>`.
{% example html %}
<blockquote>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
</blockquote>
{% endexample %}
### Blockquote options
Style and content changes for simple variations on a standard `<blockquote>`.
#### Naming a source
Add a `<footer>` for identifying the source. Wrap the name of the source work in `<cite>`.
{% example html %}
<blockquote>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
<footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>
{% endexample %}
#### Reverse layout
Add `.blockquote-reverse` for a blockquote with right-aligned content.
{% example html %}
<blockquote class="blockquote-reverse">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
<footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>
{% endexample %}
## Lists
### Unordered
A list of items in which the order does *not* explicitly matter.
{% example html %}
<ul>
<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
<li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
<ul>
<li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
<li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
<li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
<li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
<li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
<li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ul>
{% endexample %}
### Ordered
A list of items in which the order *does* explicitly matter.
{% example html %}
<ol>
<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
<li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
<ol>
<li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
<li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
<li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
<li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
<li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
<li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ol>
{% endexample %}
### Unstyled
Remove the default `list-style` and left margin on list items (immediate children only). **This only applies to immediate children list items**, meaning you will need to add the class for any nested lists as well.
{% example html %}
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
<li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
<li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
<li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
<li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
<ul>
<li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
<li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
<li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
<li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
<li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
<li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ul>
{% endexample %}
### Inline
Place all list items on a single line with `display: inline-block;` and some light padding.
{% example html %}
<ul class="list-inline">
<li>Lorem ipsum</li>
<li>Phasellus iaculis</li>
<li>Nulla volutpat</li>
</ul>
{% endexample %}
### Description
A list of terms with their associated descriptions.
{% example html %}
<dl>
<dt>Description lists</dt>
<dd>A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>
<dt>Euismod</dt>
<dd>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.</dd>
<dd>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</dd>
<dt>Malesuada porta</dt>
<dd>Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</dd>
</dl>
{% endexample %}
### Horizontal description
Align terms and descriptions horizontally by using our grid system's predefined classes (or semantic mixins). For longer terms, you can optionally add a `.text-truncate` class to truncate the text with an ellipsis.
{% example html %}
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
<dt class="col-sm-3">Description lists</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3">Euismod</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.</dd>
<dd class="col-sm-9 col-sm-offset-3">Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3">Malesuada porta</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncated</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</dd>
</dl>
{% endexample %}