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v5: Floating labels (#30449)
* v5: Promote floating labels example to component - Adds new .form-floating - Stubs out basics of a docs page - Removes existing Example * Update floating labels to support .form-select, make inputs and selects more consistent - To do this, I made the .form-control and .form-select consistent in min-height vs height - Removed some unused variables now - Updated -color to be the -color because I don't know why this was any different before - Update page to include some examples for layout, validation, and value - Rewrite styles to not modify padding, but instead transform and opacity * Streamline and bulletproof some things - Apply some optimizations from code review - Removed unecessary properties from the label - Add some comments for what properties are required - Move from fixed height for labels to height 100% so we can support textareas - Improve docs a little bit, add ToC * Move some values to variables, switch from scaling font-size to scale, update transforms * Bring over changes from #30966 and add to them to tighten things up * Delete the now unused example images * Fix typo * Allowlist the calc function * Add transform-origin, update transform values * Test out autofill fix * Fix linter issue * Mention it in the migration guide * Bump bundlesize * Add one more variable per review * Shave .25rem off the height Co-authored-by: XhmikosR <xhmikosr@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
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html,
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body {
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height: 100%;
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}
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body {
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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padding-top: 40px;
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padding-bottom: 40px;
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background-color: #f5f5f5;
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}
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.form-signin {
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width: 100%;
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max-width: 420px;
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padding: 15px;
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margin: auto;
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}
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.form-label-group {
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position: relative;
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margin-bottom: 1rem;
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}
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.form-label-group input,
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.form-label-group label {
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height: 3.125rem;
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padding: .75rem;
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}
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.form-label-group label {
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position: absolute;
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top: 0;
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left: 0;
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display: block;
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width: 100%;
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color: #495057;
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pointer-events: none;
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cursor: text; /* Match the input under the label */
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border: 1px solid transparent;
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border-radius: .25rem;
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transition: all .1s ease-in-out;
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}
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.form-label-group input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
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color: transparent;
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}
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.form-label-group input::-moz-placeholder {
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color: transparent;
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}
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.form-label-group input::-ms-input-placeholder {
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color: transparent;
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}
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.form-label-group input::placeholder {
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color: transparent;
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}
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.form-label-group input:not(:-moz-placeholder-shown) {
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padding-top: 1.25rem;
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padding-bottom: .25rem;
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}
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.form-label-group input:not(:placeholder-shown) {
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padding-top: 1.25rem;
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padding-bottom: .25rem;
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}
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.form-label-group input:not(:-moz-placeholder-shown) ~ label {
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padding-top: .25rem;
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padding-bottom: .25rem;
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font-size: 12px;
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color: #777;
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}
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.form-label-group input:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ label {
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padding-top: .25rem;
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padding-bottom: .25rem;
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font-size: 12px;
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color: #777;
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}
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/* Fallback for Edge
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-------------------------------------------------- */
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@supports (-ms-ime-align: auto) {
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.form-label-group {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column-reverse;
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}
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.form-label-group label {
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position: static;
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}
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.form-label-group input::-ms-input-placeholder {
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color: #777;
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}
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}
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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
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---
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layout: examples
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title: Floating labels example
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extra_css:
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- "floating-labels.css"
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include_js: false
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---
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<main class="form-signin">
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<form>
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<div class="text-center mb-4">
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<img class="mb-4" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/brand/bootstrap-logo.svg" alt="" width="72" height="57">
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<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Floating labels</h1>
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<p>Build form controls with floating labels via the <code>:placeholder-shown</code> pseudo-element. <a href="https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-placeholder-shown">Works in latest Chrome, Safari, and Firefox.</a></p>
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</div>
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<div class="form-label-group">
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<input type="email" id="inputEmail" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address" required autofocus>
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<label for="inputEmail">Email address</label>
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</div>
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<div class="form-label-group">
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<input type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required>
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<label for="inputPassword">Password</label>
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</div>
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<div class="checkbox mb-3">
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<label>
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<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
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</label>
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</div>
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<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
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<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted text-center">© 2017-{{< year >}}</p>
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</form>
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</main>
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104
site/content/docs/5.0/forms/floating-labels.md
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104
site/content/docs/5.0/forms/floating-labels.md
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---
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layout: docs
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title: Floating labels
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description: Create beautifully simple form labels that float over your input fields.
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group: forms
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toc: true
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---
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## Example
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Wrap a pair of `<input class="form-control">` and `<label>` elements in `.form-floating` to enable floating labels with Bootstrap's textual form fields. A `placeholder` is required on each `<input>` as our method of CSS-only floating labels uses the `:placeholder-shown` pseudo-element. Also note that the `<input>` must come first so we can utilize a sibling selector (e.g., `~`).
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This approach works in the new Microsoft Edge built on Chromium and gracefully degrades on older versions.
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{{< example >}}
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<div class="form-floating mb-3">
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<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="name@example.com">
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<label for="floatingInput">Email address</label>
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</div>
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<div class="form-floating">
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<input type="password" class="form-control" id="floatingPassword" placeholder="Password">
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<label for="floatingPassword">Password</label>
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</div>
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{{< /example >}}
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When there's a `value` already defined, `<label>`s will automatically adjust to their floated position.
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{{< example >}}
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<form class="form-floating">
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<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputValue" placeholder="name@example.com" value="test@example.com">
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<label for="floatingInputValue">Input with value</label>
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</form>
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{{< /example >}}
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Form validation styles also work as expected.
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{{< example >}}
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<form class="form-floating">
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<input type="email" class="form-control is-invalid" id="floatingInputInvalid" placeholder="name@example.com" value="test@example.com">
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<label for="floatingInputInvalid">Invalid input</label>
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</form>
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{{< /example >}}
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## Textareas
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By default, `<textarea>`s with `.form-control` will be the same height as `<input>`s.
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{{< example >}}
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<div class="form-floating">
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<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea"></textarea>
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<label for="floatingTextarea">Comments</label>
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</div>
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{{< /example >}}
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To set a custom height on your `<textarea>`, do not use the `rows` attribute. Instead, set an explicit `height` (either inline or via custom CSS).
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{{< example >}}
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<div class="form-floating">
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<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
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<label for="floatingTextarea2">Comments</label>
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</div>
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{{< /example >}}
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## Selects
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Other than `.form-control`, floating labels only available on `.form-select`s. They work in the same way, but unlike `<input>`s, they'll always show the `<label>` in its floated state.
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{{< example >}}
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<div class="form-floating">
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<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelect" aria-label="Floating label select example">
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<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
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<option value="1">One</option>
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<option value="2">Two</option>
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<option value="3">Three</option>
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</select>
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<label for="floatingSelect">Works with selects</label>
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</div>
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{{< /example >}}
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## Layout
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When working with the Bootstrap grid system, be sure to place form elements within column classes.
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{{< example >}}
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<div class="row g-2">
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<div class="col-md">
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<div class="form-floating">
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<input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInputGrid" placeholder="name@example.com" value="mdo@example.com">
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<label for="floatingInputGrid">Email address</label>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md">
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<div class="form-floating">
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<select class="form-select" id="floatingSelectGrid" aria-label="Floating label select example">
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<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
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<option value="1">One</option>
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<option value="2">Two</option>
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<option value="3">Three</option>
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</select>
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<label for="floatingSelectGrid">Works with selects</label>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{{< /example >}}
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description: Replace browser default range inputs with our custom version.
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- title: Input group
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description: Attach labels and buttons to your inputs for increased semantic value.
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- title: Floating labels
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description: Create beautifully simple form labels that float over your input fields.
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- title: Layout
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description: Create inline, horizontal, or complex grid-based layouts with your forms.
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- title: Validation
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### Forms
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- The longstanding [Missing border radius on input group with validation feedback bug](https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/25110) is finally fixed by adding an additional `.has-validation` class to input groups with validation.
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- Promoted the Floating labels example to fully supported form component. [See the new Floating labels page.]({{< docsref "/forms/floating-labels" >}})
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### Utilities
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