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Focus ring helper and utilities (#33125)
* Add global variables for box-shadow focus rings * Update instances of -btn-focus-box-shadow to use -ring-box-shadow, unless it's for buttons or inputs * fix variable name * Add CSS variables for global focus styling, document it * Move to CSS vars section * Update scss/_nav.scss Co-authored-by: Gaël Poupard <ffoodd@users.noreply.github.com> * Helper and utils * Fix bundlewatch * Change 'Focus ring' in sidebar so that the page can be visible * Minor typo fix * fix merge * Revamp some more, improve docs Co-authored-by: Gaël Poupard <ffoodd@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <juderamond@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Patrick H. Lauke <redux@splintered.co.uk>
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@@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ a {
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```
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## Focus variables
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{{< added-in "5.3.0" >}}
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Bootstrap provides custom `:focus` styles using a combination of Sass and CSS variables that can be optionally added to specific components and elements. We do not yet globally override all `:focus` styles.
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In our Sass, we set default values that can be customized before compiling.
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{{< scss-docs name="focus-ring-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
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Those variables are then reassigned to `:root` level CSS variables that can be customized in real-time, including with options for `x` and `y` offsets (which default to their fallback value of `0`).
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{{< scss-docs name="root-focus-variables" file="scss/_root.scss" >}}
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## Grid breakpoints
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While we include our grid breakpoints as CSS variables (except for `xs`), be aware that **CSS variables do not work in media queries**. This is by design in the CSS spec for variables, but may change in coming years with support for `env()` variables. Check out [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/47212942) for some helpful links. In the meantime, you can use these variables in other CSS situations, as well as in your JavaScript.
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site/content/docs/5.3/helpers/focus-ring.md
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site/content/docs/5.3/helpers/focus-ring.md
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---
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layout: docs
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title: Focus ring
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description: Utility classes that allows you to add and modify custom focus ring styles to elements and components.
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group: helpers
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toc: true
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added: "5.3"
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---
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The `.focus-ring` helper removes the default `outline` on `:focus`, replacing it with a `box-shadow` that can be more broadly customized. The new shadow is made up of a series of CSS variables, inherited from the `:root` level, that can be modified for any element or component.
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## Example
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Click into the example below and press <kbd>Tab</kbd> to see the focus ring in action.
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{{< example >}}
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<a href="#" class="d-inline-flex focus-ring py-1 px-2 text-decoration-none border rounded-2">
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Custom focus ring
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</a>
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{{< /example >}}
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## Customize
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Modify the styling of a focus ring with our CSS variables, Sass variables, utilities, or custom styles.
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### CSS variables
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Modify the `--bs-focus-ring-*` CSS variables as needed to change the default appearance.
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{{< example >}}
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<a href="#" class="d-inline-flex focus-ring py-1 px-2 text-decoration-none border rounded-2" style="--bs-focus-ring-color: rgba(var(--bs-success-rgb), .25)">
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Green focus ring
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</a>
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{{< /example >}}
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`.focus-ring` sets styles via global CSS variables that can be overridden on any parent element, as shown above. These variables are generated from their Sass variable counterparts.
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{{< scss-docs name="root-focus-variables" file="scss/_root.scss" >}}
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### Sass
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Customize the focus ring Sass variables to modify all usage of the focus ring styles across your Bootstrap-powered project.
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{{< scss-docs name="focus-ring-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
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### Utilities
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In addition to `.focus-ring`, we have several `.focus-ring-*` utilities to modify the helper class defaults. Modify the color with any of our [theme colors]({{< docsref "/customize/color#theme-colors" >}}). Note that the light and dark variants may not be visible on all background colors given current color mode support.
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{{< example >}}
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{{< focus-ring.inline >}}
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{{- range (index $.Site.Data "theme-colors") }}
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<p><a href="#" class="d-inline-flex focus-ring focus-ring-{{ .name }} py-1 px-2 text-decoration-none border rounded-2">{{ title .name }} focus</a></p>
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{{- end -}}
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{{< /focus-ring.inline >}}
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{{< /example >}}
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Focus ring utilities are declared in our utilities API in `scss/_utilities.scss`. [Learn how to use the utilities API.]({{< docsref "/utilities/api#using-the-api" >}})
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{{< scss-docs name="utils-focus-ring" file="scss/_utilities.scss" >}}
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