v5: Forms update (#28450)

* Initial spike of consolidated form checks

* Stub out forms rearrangement

- Prepping to drop non-custom file and range inputs
- Prepping to merge custom and native checks and radios (with switches)
- Prepping to merge custom select with form select
- Moving docs arround so forms has it's own area given volume of CSS

* Move input group Sass file to forms subdir

* Start to split and move the docs around

* Simpler imports

* Copyediting

* delete overview file

* Remove commented out code

* remove the custom-forms import

* rewrite flex-check as form-check, replace all custom properties

* Remove old forms doc

* stub out new subpage link section

* update migration guide

* Update nav, forms overview in page nav, and descriptions

* fix check bg position

* fix margin-top calculation

* rename .custom-select to .form-select

* Update validation styles for new checks

* add some vertical margin, fix inline checks

* fix docs examples

* better way to do this contents stuff, redo the toc while i'm at it

* page restyle for docs while here

* un-callout that, edit text

* redo padding on toc

* fix toc

* start to cleanup checks docs

* Rewrite Markdown tables into HTML

* Redesign tables, redo their docs

* Replace Open Iconic icons with custom Bootstrap icons

* Redesign the docs navbar, add a subheader, redo the sidebar

* Redesign docs homepage a bit

* Simplify table style overrides for docs tables

* Simplify docs typography for page titles and reading line length

* Stub out icons page

* Part of sidebar update, remove migration from nav.yml

* Move toc CSS to separate partial

* Change appearance of overview page

* fix sidebar arrow direction

* Add footer to docs layout

* Update descriptions

* Drop the .form-group class for margin utilities

* Remove lingering form-group-margin-bottom var

* improve footer spacing

* add headings to range page

* uncomment form range css

* Rename .custom-range to .form-range

* Drop unused docs var

* Uncomment the comment

* Remove unused variable

* Fix radio image sizing

* Reboot update: reset horizontal ul and ol padding

* de-dupe IDs

* tweak toc styles

* nvm, fix dropdown versions stuff

* remove sidebar nav toggle for now

* broken html

* fix more broken html, move css

* scss linting

* comment out broken helper docs

* scope styles

* scope styles

* Fixes #25540 and fixes #26407 for v5 only

* Update sidebar once more

* Match new sidenav order

* fix syntax error

* Rename custom-file to form-file, update paths, update migration docs for previous changes in #28696

* rename back

* fix size and alignment

* rename that back too

scss/forms/_form-control.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// stylelint-disable selector-no-qualifying-type
+
+//
+// Textual form controls
+//
+
+.form-control {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: $input-height;
+  padding: $input-padding-y $input-padding-x;
+  font-family: $input-font-family;
+  @include font-size($input-font-size);
+  font-weight: $input-font-weight;
+  line-height: $input-line-height;
+  color: $input-color;
+  background-color: $input-bg;
+  background-clip: padding-box;
+  border: $input-border-width solid $input-border-color;
+
+  // Note: This has no effect on <select>s in some browsers, due to the limited stylability of `<select>`s in CSS.
+  @include border-radius($input-border-radius, 0);
+
+  @include box-shadow($input-box-shadow);
+  @include transition($input-transition);
+
+  // Unstyle the caret on `<select>`s in IE10+.
+  &::-ms-expand {
+    background-color: transparent;
+    border: 0;
+  }
+
+  // Customize the `:focus` state to imitate native WebKit styles.
+  &:focus {
+    color: $input-focus-color;
+    background-color: $input-focus-bg;
+    border-color: $input-focus-border-color;
+    outline: 0;
+    // Avoid using mixin so we can pass custom focus shadow properly
+    @if $enable-shadows {
+      box-shadow: $input-box-shadow, $input-focus-box-shadow;
+    } @else {
+      box-shadow: $input-focus-box-shadow;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Placeholder
+  &::placeholder {
+    color: $input-placeholder-color;
+    // Override Firefox's unusual default opacity; see https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/pull/11526.
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  // Disabled and read-only inputs
+  //
+  // HTML5 says that controls under a fieldset > legend:first-child won't be
+  // disabled if the fieldset is disabled. Due to implementation difficulty, we
+  // don't honor that edge case; we style them as disabled anyway.
+  &:disabled,
+  &[readonly] {
+    background-color: $input-disabled-bg;
+    // iOS fix for unreadable disabled content; see https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/11655.
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+}
+
+// Readonly controls as plain text
+//
+// Apply class to a readonly input to make it appear like regular plain
+// text (without any border, background color, focus indicator)
+
+.form-control-plaintext {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: $input-padding-y 0;
+  margin-bottom: 0; // match inputs if this class comes on inputs with default margins
+  line-height: $input-line-height;
+  color: $input-plaintext-color;
+  background-color: transparent;
+  border: solid transparent;
+  border-width: $input-border-width 0;
+
+  &.form-control-sm,
+  &.form-control-lg {
+    padding-right: 0;
+    padding-left: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// Form control sizing
+//
+// Build on `.form-control` with modifier classes to decrease or increase the
+// height and font-size of form controls.
+//
+// Repeated in `_input_group.scss` to avoid Sass extend issues.
+
+.form-control-sm {
+  height: $input-height-sm;
+  padding: $input-padding-y-sm $input-padding-x-sm;
+  @include font-size($input-font-size-sm);
+  line-height: $input-line-height-sm;
+  @include border-radius($input-border-radius-sm);
+}
+
+.form-control-lg {
+  height: $input-height-lg;
+  padding: $input-padding-y-lg $input-padding-x-lg;
+  @include font-size($input-font-size-lg);
+  line-height: $input-line-height-lg;
+  @include border-radius($input-border-radius-lg);
+}
+
+textarea.form-control {
+  height: auto;
+}