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mirror of https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git synced 2025-09-29 14:59:16 +02:00

move more js stuff to components section

This commit is contained in:
Mark Otto
2015-03-30 20:55:00 -07:00
parent b606d4d11f
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---
layout: page
title: Carousel
---
A slideshow component for cycling through elements—images or slides of text—like a carousel. **Nested carousels are not supported.**
## Example
{% example html %}
<div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li>
</ol>
<div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#777:#555/text:First slide" alt="First slide">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#666:#444/text:Second slide" alt="Second slide">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#555:#333/text:Third slide" alt="Third slide">
</div>
</div>
<a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev">
<span class="icon-prev" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</a>
<a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next">
<span class="icon-next" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Next</span>
</a>
</div>
{% endexample %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-carousel-transitions">
<h4>Transition animations not supported in Internet Explorer 9</h4>
<p>Bootstrap exclusively uses CSS3 for its animations, but Internet Explorer 9 doesn't support the necessary CSS properties. Thus, there are no slide transition animations when using that browser. We have intentionally decided not to include jQuery-based fallbacks for the transitions.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-carousel-active">
<h4>Initial active element required</h4>
<p>The <code>.active</code> class needs to be added to one of the slides. Otherwise, the carousel will not be visible.</p>
</div>
### Optional captions
Add captions to your slides easily with the `.carousel-caption` element within any `.carousel-item`. Place just about any optional HTML within there and it will be automatically aligned and formatted.
<div class="bs-example">
<div id="carousel-example-captions" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#carousel-example-captions" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-captions" data-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-captions" data-slide-to="2"></li>
</ol>
<div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#777:#777" alt="First slide image">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>First slide label</h3>
<p>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue mollis interdum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#666:#666" alt="Second slide image">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>Second slide label</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#555:#5555" alt="Third slide image">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>Third slide label</h3>
<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-captions" role="button" data-slide="prev">
<span class="icon-prev" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</a>
<a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-captions" role="button" data-slide="next">
<span class="icon-next" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Next</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="..." alt="...">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>...</h3>
<p>...</p>
</div>
</div>
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Accessibility issue</h4>
<p>The carousel component is generally not compliant with accessibility standards. If you need to be compliant, please consider other options for presenting your content.</p>
</div>
## Usage
### Multiple carousels
Carousels require the use of an `id` on the outermost container (the `.carousel`) for carousel controls to function properly. When adding multiple carousels, or when changing a carousel's `id`, be sure to update the relevant controls.
### Via data attributes
Use data attributes to easily control the position of the carousel. `data-slide` accepts the keywords `prev` or `next`, which alters the slide position relative to its current position. Alternatively, use `data-slide-to` to pass a raw slide index to the carousel `data-slide-to="2"`, which shifts the slide position to a particular index beginning with `0`.
The `data-ride="carousel"` attribute is used to mark a carousel as animating starting at page load. **It cannot be used in combination with (redundant and unnecessary) explicit JavaScript initialization of the same carousel.**
### Via JavaScript
Call carousel manually with:
{% highlight js %}
$('.carousel').carousel()
{% endhighlight %}
### Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-interval=""`.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">type</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
<th>description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>interval</td>
<td>number</td>
<td>5000</td>
<td>The amount of time to delay between automatically cycling an item. If false, carousel will not automatically cycle.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pause</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>"hover"</td>
<td>Pauses the cycling of the carousel on mouseenter and resumes the cycling of the carousel on mouseleave.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>wrap</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Whether the carousel should cycle continuously or have hard stops.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>keyboard</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Whether the carousel should react to keyboard events.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
### Methods
#### .carousel(options)
Initializes the carousel with an optional options `object` and starts cycling through items.
{% highlight js %}
$('.carousel').carousel({
interval: 2000
})
{% endhighlight %}
#### .carousel('cycle')
Cycles through the carousel items from left to right.
#### .carousel('pause')
Stops the carousel from cycling through items.
#### .carousel(number)
Cycles the carousel to a particular frame (0 based, similar to an array).
#### .carousel('prev')
Cycles to the previous item.
#### .carousel('next')
Cycles to the next item.
### Events
Bootstrap's carousel class exposes two events for hooking into carousel functionality. Both events have the following additional properties:
- `direction`: The direction in which the carousel is sliding (either `"left"` or `"right"`).
- `relatedTarget`: The DOM element that is being slid into place as the active item.
All carousel events are fired at the carousel itself (i.e. at the `<div class="carousel">`).
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>slide.bs.carousel</td>
<td>This event fires immediately when the <code>slide</code> instance method is invoked.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>slid.bs.carousel</td>
<td>This event is fired when the carousel has completed its slide transition.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight js %}
$('#myCarousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function () {
// do something…
})
{% endhighlight %}

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---
layout: page
title: Collapse
---
Flexible plugin that utilizes a handful of classes for easy toggle behavior.
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Plugin dependency</h4>
<p>Collapse requires the <a href="#transitions">transitions plugin</a> to be included in your version of Bootstrap.</p>
</div>
## Example
Click the buttons below to show and hide another element via class changes:
- `.collapse` hides content
- `.collapsing` is applied during transitions
- `.collapse.in` shows content
You can use a link with the `href` attribute, or a button with the `data-target` attribute. In both cases, the `data-toggle="collapse"` is required.
{% example html %}
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Button with data-target
</button>
</p>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="well">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
{% endexample %}
## Accoridion example
Extend the default collapse behavior to create an accordion with the panel component.
{% example html %}
<div class="panel-group" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingOne">
<h4 class="panel-title">
<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
Collapsible Group Item #1
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne">
<div class="panel-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingTwo">
<h4 class="panel-title">
<a class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
Collapsible Group Item #2
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingTwo">
<div class="panel-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingThree">
<h4 class="panel-title">
<a class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
Collapsible Group Item #3
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseThree" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingThree">
<div class="panel-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus labore sustainable VHS.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endexample %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Make expand/collapse controls accessible</h4>
<p>Be sure to add <code>aria-expanded</code> to the control element. This attribute explicitly defines the current state of the collapsible element to screen readers and similar assistive technologies. If the collapsible element is closed by default, it should have a value of <code>aria-expanded="false"</code>. If you've set the collapsible element to be open by default using the <code>in</code> class, set <code>aria-expanded="true"</code> on the control instead. The plugin will automatically toggle this attribute based on whether or not the collapsible element has been opened or closed.</p>
<p>Additionally, if your control element is targetting a single collapsible element i.e. the <code>data-target</code> attribute is pointing to an <code>id</code> selector you may add an additional <code>aria-controls</code> attribute to the control element, containing the <code>id</code> of the collapsible element. Modern screen readers and similar assistive technologies make use of this attribute to provide users with additional shortcuts to navigate directly to the collapsible element itself.</p>
</div>
## Usage
The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:
- `.collapse` hides the content
- `.collapse.in` shows the content
- `.collapsing` is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes
These classes can be found in `component-animations.less`.
### Via data attributes
Just add `data-toggle="collapse"` and a `data-target` to the element to automatically assign control of a collapsible element. The `data-target` attribute accepts a CSS selector to apply the collapse to. Be sure to add the class `collapse` to the collapsible element. If you'd like it to default open, add the additional class `in`.
To add accordion-like group management to a collapsible control, add the data attribute `data-parent="#selector"`. Refer to the demo to see this in action.
### Via JavaScript
Enable manually with:
{% highlight js %}
$('.collapse').collapse()
{% endhighlight %}
### Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-parent=""`.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">type</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
<th>description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>parent</td>
<td>selector</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>If a selector is provided, then all collapsible elements under the specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. (similar to traditional accordion behavior - this is dependent on the <code>panel</code> class)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>toggle</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Toggles the collapsible element on invocation</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
### Methods
#### .collapse(options)
Activates your content as a collapsible element. Accepts an optional options `object`.
{% highlight js %}
$('#myCollapsible').collapse({
toggle: false
})
{% endhighlight %}
#### .collapse('toggle')
Toggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden.
#### .collapse('show')
Shows a collapsible element.
#### .collapse('hide')
Hides a collapsible element.
### Events
Bootstrap's collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>show.bs.collapse</td>
<td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shown.bs.collapse</td>
<td>This event is fired when a collapse element has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hide.bs.collapse</td>
<td>
This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> method has been called.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden.bs.collapse</td>
<td>This event is fired when a collapse element has been hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight js %}
$('#myCollapsible').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () {
// do something…
})
{% endhighlight %}

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---
layout: page
title: Modal
---
Modals are streamlined, but flexible, dialog prompts with the minimum required functionality and smart defaults.
**Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, the `autofocus` HTML attribute has no effect in Bootstrap modals.** To achieve the same effect, use some custom JavaScript:
{% highlight js %}
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
$('#myInput').focus()
})
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-stacked-modals">
<h4>Overlapping modals not supported</h4>
<p>Be sure not to open a modal while another is still visible. Showing more than one modal at a time requires custom code.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-modal-markup-placement">
<h4>Modal markup placement</h4>
<p>Always try to place a modal's HTML code in a top-level position in your document to avoid other components affecting the modal's appearance and/or functionality.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Mobile device caveats</h4>
<p>There are some caveats regarding using modals on mobile devices. <a href="../getting-started/#support-fixed-position-keyboards">See our browser support docs</a> for details.</p>
</div>
### Static example
A rendered modal with header, body, and set of actions in the footer.</p>
<div class="bs-example bs-example-modal">
<div class="modal">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>One fine body&hellip;</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<div class="modal fade">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>One fine body&hellip;</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->
{% endhighlight %}
### Live demo
Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.
<div id="myModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<h4>Text in a modal</h4>
<p>Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.</p>
<h4>Popover in a modal</h4>
<p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="A Title" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. right?">button</a> should trigger a popover on click.</p>
<h4>Tooltips in a modal</h4>
<p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> should have tooltips on hover.</p>
<hr>
<h4>Overflowing text to show scroll behavior</h4>
<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
<p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div>
<div class="bs-example" style="padding-bottom: 24px;">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
Launch demo modal
</button>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
Launch demo modal
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Make modals accessible</h4>
<p>Be sure to add <code>role="dialog"</code> to <code>.modal</code>, <code>aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"</code> attribute to reference the modal title, and <code>aria-hidden="true"</code> to tell assistive technologies to skip the modal's DOM elements.</p>
<p>Additionally, you may give a description of your modal dialog with <code>aria-describedby</code> on <code>.modal</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Embedding YouTube videos</h4>
<p>Embedding YouTube videos in modals requires additional JavaScript not in Bootstrap to automatically stop playback and more. <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18622508/bootstrap-3-and-youtube-in-modal">See this helpful Stack Overflow post</a> for more information.</p>
</div>
## Optional sizes
Modals have two optional sizes, available via modifier classes to be placed on a `.modal-dialog`.
<div class="bs-example">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<!-- Large modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<div class="modal-content">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Small modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
<div class="modal-content">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myLargeModalLabel">Large modal</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="mySmallModalLabel">Small modal</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
## Remove animation
For modals that simply appear rather than fade in to view, remove the `.fade` class from your modal markup.
{% highlight html %}
<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="" aria-hidden="true">
...
</div>
{% endhighlight %}
## Using the grid system
To take advantage of the Bootstrap grid system within a modal, just nest `.container-fluid within the `.modal-body` and then use the normal grid system classes within this container.
{% example html %}
<div id="gridSystemModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="gridModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="gridModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-4 .col-md-offset-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-3 .col-md-offset-3</div>
<div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-2 .col-md-offset-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-6 .col-md-offset-3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-9">
Level 1: .col-sm-9
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-6">
Level 2: .col-xs-8 .col-sm-6
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-6">
Level 2: .col-xs-4 .col-sm-6
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bs-example bs-example-padded-bottom">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#gridSystemModal">
Launch demo modal
</button>
</div>
{% endexample %}
## Varying modal content based on trigger button
Have a bunch of buttons that all trigger the same modal, just with slightly different contents? Use `event.relatedTarget` and [HTML `data-*` attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_data_attributes) (possibly [via jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/data/)) to vary the contents of the modal depending on which button was clicked. See the Modal Events docs for details on `relatedTarget`.
{% example html %}
<div class="bs-example">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
<span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="recipient-name" class="control-label">Recipient:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="message-text" class="control-label">Message:</label>
<textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endexample %}
{% highlight js %}
$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
// If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
// Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
var modal = $(this)
modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})
{% endhighlight %}
## Modals with dynamic heights
If the height of a modal changes while it is open, you should call `$('#myModal').data('bs.modal').handleUpdate()` to readjust the modal's position in case a scrollbar appears.
## Usage
The modal plugin toggles your hidden content on demand, via data attributes or JavaScript. It also adds `.modal-open` to the `<body>` to override default scrolling behavior and generates a `.modal-backdrop` to provide a click area for dismissing shown modals when clicking outside the modal.
### Via data attributes
Activate a modal without writing JavaScript. Set `data-toggle="modal"` on a controller element, like a button, along with a `data-target="#foo"` or `href="#foo"` to target a specific modal to toggle.
{% highlight html %}
<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>
{% endhighlight %}
### Via JavaScript
Call a modal with id `myModal` with a single line of JavaScript:
{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal(options){% endhighlight %}
### Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-backdrop=""`.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">type</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
<th>description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>backdrop</td>
<td>boolean or the string <code>'static'</code></td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Includes a modal-backdrop element. Alternatively, specify <code>static</code> for a backdrop which doesn't close the modal on click.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>keyboard</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Closes the modal when escape key is pressed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>show</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Shows the modal when initialized.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
### Methods
#### .modal(options)
Activates your content as a modal. Accepts an optional options `object`.
{% highlight js %}
$('#myModal').modal({
keyboard: false
})
{% endhighlight %}
#### .modal('toggle')
Manually toggles a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.modal` or `hidden.bs.modal` event occurs).
{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('toggle'){% endhighlight %}
#### .modal('show')
Manually opens a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.modal` event occurs).
{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('show'){% endhighlight %}
#### .modal('hide')
Manually hides a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.modal` event occurs).
{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('hide'){% endhighlight %}
### Events
Bootstrap's modal class exposes a few events for hooking into modal functionality. All modal events are fired at the modal itself (i.e. at the `<div class="modal">`).
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>show.bs.modal</td>
<td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called. If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shown.bs.modal</td>
<td>This event is fired when the modal has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hide.bs.modal</td>
<td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden.bs.modal</td>
<td>This event is fired when the modal has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loaded.bs.modal</td>
<td>This event is fired when the modal has loaded content using the <code>remote</code> option.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight js %}
$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
// do something...
})
{% endhighlight %}

View File

@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
---
layout: page
title: Popovers
---
Add small overlays of content, like those on the iPad, to any element for housing secondary information.
Popovers whose both title and content are zero-length are never displayed.
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Plugin dependency</h4>
<p>Popovers require the <a href="#tooltips">tooltip plugin</a> to be included in your version of Bootstrap.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Opt-in functionality</h4>
<p>For performance reasons, the Tooltip and Popover data-apis are opt-in, meaning <strong>you must initialize them yourself</strong>.</p>
<p>One way to initialize all popovers on a page would be to select them by their <code>data-toggle</code> attribute:</p>
{% highlight js %}
$(function () {
$('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover()
})
{% endhighlight %}
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Popovers in button groups and input groups require special setting</h4>
<p>When using popovers on elements within a <code>.btn-group</code> or an <code>.input-group</code>, you'll have to specify the option <code>container: 'body'</code> (documented below) to avoid unwanted side effects (such as the element growing wider and/or losing its rounded corners when the popover is triggered).</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Don't try to show popovers on hidden elements</h4>
<p>Invoking <code>$(...).popover('show')</code> when the target element is <code>display: none;</code> will cause the popover to be incorrectly positioned.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Popovers on disabled elements require wrapper elements</h4>
<p>To add a popover to a <code>disabled</code> or <code>.disabled</code> element, put the element inside of a <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> and apply the popover to that <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> instead.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Multiple-line links</h4>
<p>Sometimes you want to add a popover to a hyperlink that wraps multiple lines. The default behavior of the popover plugin is to center it horizontally and vertically. Add <code>white-space: nowrap;</code> to your anchors to avoid this.</p>
</div>
### Static popover
Four options are available: top, right, bottom, and left aligned.
<div class="bs-example bs-example-popover">
<div class="popover popover-top">
<div class="popover-arrow"></div>
<h3 class="popover-title">Popover top</h3>
<div class="popover-content">
<p>Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="popover popover-right">
<div class="popover-arrow"></div>
<h3 class="popover-title">Popover right</h3>
<div class="popover-content">
<p>Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="popover popover-bottom">
<div class="popover-arrow"></div>
<h3 class="popover-title">Popover bottom</h3>
<div class="popover-content">
<p>Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="popover popover-left">
<div class="popover-arrow"></div>
<h3 class="popover-title">Popover left</h3>
<div class="popover-content">
<p>Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
### Live demo
{% example html %}
<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger bs-docs-popover" data-toggle="popover" title="Popover title" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">Click to toggle popover</button>
{% endexample %}
#### Four directions
<div class="bs-example popover-demo">
<div class="bs-example-popovers">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="left" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on left
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="top" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on top
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on bottom
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="right" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on right
</button>
</div>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="left" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on left
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="top" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on top
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-content="Vivamus
sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on bottom
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="right" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
Popover on right
</button>
{% endhighlight %}
#### Dismiss on next click
Use the `focus` trigger to dismiss popovers on the next click that the user makes.
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Specific markup required for dismiss-on-next-click</h4>
<p>For proper cross-browser and cross-platform behavior, you must use the <code>&lt;a&gt;</code> tag, <i>not</i> the <code>&lt;button&gt;</code> tag, and you also must include a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes#tabindex"><code>tabindex</code></a> attribute.</p>
</div>
{% example html %}
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger bs-docs-popover" role="button" data-toggle="popover" data-trigger="focus" title="Dismissible popover" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">Dismissible popover</a>
{% endexample %}
{% highlight js %}
$('.popover-dismiss').popover({
trigger: 'focus'
})
{% endhighlight %}
## Usage
Enable popovers via JavaScript:
{% highlight js %}$('#example').popover(options){% endhighlight %}
### Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-animation=""`.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
<th style="width: 100px;">Type</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">Default</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>animation</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Apply a CSS fade transition to the popover</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>container</td>
<td>string | false</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>
<p>Appends the popover to a specific element. Example: <code>container: 'body'</code>. This option is particularly useful in that it allows you to position the popover in the flow of the document near the triggering element - which will prevent the popover from floating away from the triggering element during a window resize.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>content</td>
<td>string | function</td>
<td>''</td>
<td>
<p>Default content value if <code>data-content</code> attribute isn't present.</p>
<p>If a function is given, it will be called with its <code>this</code> reference set to the element that the popover is attached to.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>delay</td>
<td>number | object</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>
<p>Delay showing and hiding the popover (ms) - does not apply to manual trigger type</p>
<p>If a number is supplied, delay is applied to both hide/show</p>
<p>Object structure is: <code>delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 }</code></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>html</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>Insert HTML into the popover. If false, jQuery's <code>text</code> method will be used to insert content into the DOM. Use text if you're worried about XSS attacks.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>placement</td>
<td>string | function</td>
<td>'right'</td>
<td>
<p>How to position the popover - top | bottom | left | right | auto.<br>When "auto" is specified, it will dynamically reorient the popover. For example, if placement is "auto left", the popover will display to the left when possible, otherwise it will display right.</p>
<p>When a function is used to determine the placement, it is called with the popover DOM node as its first argument and the triggering element DOM node as its second. The <code>this</code> context is set to the popover instance.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>selector</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>If a selector is provided, popover objects will be delegated to the specified targets. In practice, this is used to enable dynamic HTML content to have popovers added. See <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/4215">this</a> and <a href="http://jsbin.com/zopod/1/edit">an informative example</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>template</td>
<td>string</td>
<td><code>'&lt;div class="popover" role="tooltip"&gt;&lt;div class="popover-arrow"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="popover-title"&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="popover-content"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'</code></td>
<td>
<p>Base HTML to use when creating the popover.</p>
<p>The popover's <code>title</code> will be injected into the <code>.popover-title</code>.</p>
<p>The popover's <code>content</code> will be injected into the <code>.popover-content</code>.</p>
<p><code>.popover-arrow</code> will become the popover's arrow.</p>
<p>The outermost wrapper element should have the <code>.popover</code> class.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>title</td>
<td>string | function</td>
<td>''</td>
<td>
<p>Default title value if <code>title</code> attribute isn't present.</p>
<p>If a function is given, it will be called with its <code>this</code> reference set to the element that the popover is attached to.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>trigger</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>'click'</td>
<td>How popover is triggered - click | hover | focus | manual. You may pass multiple triggers; separate them with a space.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>viewport</td>
<td>string | object</td>
<td>{ selector: 'body', padding: 0 }</td>
<td>
<p>Keeps the popover within the bounds of this element. Example: <code>viewport: '#viewport'</code> or <code>{ "selector": "#viewport", "padding": 0 }</code></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Data attributes for individual popovers</h4>
<p>Options for individual popovers can alternatively be specified through the use of data attributes, as explained above.</p>
</div>
### Methods
#### $().popover(options)
Initializes popovers for an element collection.
#### .popover('show')
Reveals an element's popover. **Returns to the caller before the popover has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.popover` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the popover. Popovers whose both title and content are zero-length are never displayed.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').popover('show'){% endhighlight %}
#### .popover('hide')
Hides an element's popover. **Returns to the caller before the popover has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.popover` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the popover.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').popover('hide'){% endhighlight %}
#### .popover('toggle')
Toggles an element's popover. **Returns to the caller before the popover has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.popover` or `hidden.bs.popover` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the popover.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').popover('toggle'){% endhighlight %}
#### .popover('destroy')
Hides and destroys an element's popover. Popvoers that use delegation (which are created using [the `selector` option](#popovers-options)) cannot be individually destroyed on descendant trigger elements.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').popover('destroy'){% endhighlight %}
### Events
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>show.bs.popover</td>
<td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shown.bs.popover</td>
<td>This event is fired when the popover has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hide.bs.popover</td>
<td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden.bs.popover</td>
<td>This event is fired when the popover has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight js %}
$('#myPopover').on('hidden.bs.popover', function () {
// do something…
})
{% endhighlight %}

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@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
---
layout: page
title: Srollspy
---
## Example in navbar
The ScrollSpy plugin is for automatically updating nav targets based on scroll position. Scroll the area below the navbar and watch the active class change. The dropdown sub items will be highlighted as well.
<div class="bs-example">
<nav id="navbar-example2" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".bs-example-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project Name</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-example-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="#fat">@fat</a></li>
<li><a href="#mdo">@mdo</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="navbarDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDrop1">
<li><a href="#one" tabindex="-1">one</a></li>
<li><a href="#two" tabindex="-1">two</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#three" tabindex="-1">three</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar-example2" data-offset="0" class="scrollspy-example">
<h4 id="fat">@fat</h4>
<p>Ad leggings keytar, brunch id art party dolor labore. Pitchfork yr enim lo-fi before they sold out qui. Tumblr farm-to-table bicycle rights whatever. Anim keffiyeh carles cardigan. Velit seitan mcsweeney's photo booth 3 wolf moon irure. Cosby sweater lomo jean shorts, williamsburg hoodie minim qui you probably haven't heard of them et cardigan trust fund culpa biodiesel wes anderson aesthetic. Nihil tattooed accusamus, cred irony biodiesel keffiyeh artisan ullamco consequat.</p>
<h4 id="mdo">@mdo</h4>
<p>Veniam marfa mustache skateboard, adipisicing fugiat velit pitchfork beard. Freegan beard aliqua cupidatat mcsweeney's vero. Cupidatat four loko nisi, ea helvetica nulla carles. Tattooed cosby sweater food truck, mcsweeney's quis non freegan vinyl. Lo-fi wes anderson +1 sartorial. Carles non aesthetic exercitation quis gentrify. Brooklyn adipisicing craft beer vice keytar deserunt.</p>
<h4 id="one">one</h4>
<p>Occaecat commodo aliqua delectus. Fap craft beer deserunt skateboard ea. Lomo bicycle rights adipisicing banh mi, velit ea sunt next level locavore single-origin coffee in magna veniam. High life id vinyl, echo park consequat quis aliquip banh mi pitchfork. Vero VHS est adipisicing. Consectetur nisi DIY minim messenger bag. Cred ex in, sustainable delectus consectetur fanny pack iphone.</p>
<h4 id="two">two</h4>
<p>In incididunt echo park, officia deserunt mcsweeney's proident master cleanse thundercats sapiente veniam. Excepteur VHS elit, proident shoreditch +1 biodiesel laborum craft beer. Single-origin coffee wayfarers irure four loko, cupidatat terry richardson master cleanse. Assumenda you probably haven't heard of them art party fanny pack, tattooed nulla cardigan tempor ad. Proident wolf nesciunt sartorial keffiyeh eu banh mi sustainable. Elit wolf voluptate, lo-fi ea portland before they sold out four loko. Locavore enim nostrud mlkshk brooklyn nesciunt.</p>
<h4 id="three">three</h4>
<p>Ad leggings keytar, brunch id art party dolor labore. Pitchfork yr enim lo-fi before they sold out qui. Tumblr farm-to-table bicycle rights whatever. Anim keffiyeh carles cardigan. Velit seitan mcsweeney's photo booth 3 wolf moon irure. Cosby sweater lomo jean shorts, williamsburg hoodie minim qui you probably haven't heard of them et cardigan trust fund culpa biodiesel wes anderson aesthetic. Nihil tattooed accusamus, cred irony biodiesel keffiyeh artisan ullamco consequat.</p>
<p>Keytar twee blog, culpa messenger bag marfa whatever delectus food truck. Sapiente synth id assumenda. Locavore sed helvetica cliche irony, thundercats you probably haven't heard of them consequat hoodie gluten-free lo-fi fap aliquip. Labore elit placeat before they sold out, terry richardson proident brunch nesciunt quis cosby sweater pariatur keffiyeh ut helvetica artisan. Cardigan craft beer seitan readymade velit. VHS chambray laboris tempor veniam. Anim mollit minim commodo ullamco thundercats.
</p>
</div>
</div>
## Usage
### Requires Bootstrap nav
Scrollspy currently requires the use of a [Bootstrap nav component](/components/nav/) for proper highlighting of active links.
### Requires relative positioning
No matter the implementation method, scrollspy requires the use of `position: relative;` on the element you're spying on. In most cases this is the `<body>`.
### Via data attributes
To easily add scrollspy behavior to your topbar navigation, add `data-spy="scroll"` to the element you want to spy on (most typically this would be the `<body>`). Then add the `data-target` attribute with the ID or class of the parent element of any Bootstrap `.nav` component.
{% highlight css %}
body {
position: relative;
}
{% endhighlight %}
{% highlight html %}
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar-example">
...
<div id="navbar-example">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
...
</ul>
</div>
...
</body>
{% endhighlight %}
### Via JavaScript
After adding `position: relative;` in your CSS, call the scrollspy via JavaScript:
{% highlight js %}
$('body').scrollspy({ target: '#navbar-example' })
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Resolvable ID targets required</h4>
<p>Navbar links must have resolvable id targets. For example, a <code>&lt;a href="#home"&gt;home&lt;/a&gt;</code> must correspond to something in the DOM like <code>&lt;div id="home"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Non-<code>:visible</code> target elements ignored</h4>
<p>Target elements that are not <a href="http://api.jquery.com/visible-selector/"><code>:visible</code> according to jQuery</a> will be ignored and their corresponding nav items will never be highlighted.</p>
</div>
### Methods
#### .scrollspy('refresh')
When using scrollspy in conjunction with adding or removing of elements from the DOM, you'll need to call the refresh method like so:
{% highlight js %}
$('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh')
})
{% endhighlight %}
### Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-offset=""`.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
<th style="width: 100px;">type</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
<th>description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>offset</td>
<td>number</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>Pixels to offset from top when calculating position of scroll.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
### Events
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>activate.bs.scrollspy</td>
<td>This event fires whenever a new item becomes activated by the scrollspy.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight js %}
$('#myScrollspy').on('activate.bs.scrollspy', function () {
// do something…
})
{% endhighlight %}

View File

@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
---
layout: page
title: Tooltips
---
## Examples
Inspired by the excellent jQuery.tipsy plugin written by Jason Frame; Tooltips are an updated version, which don't rely on images, use CSS3 for animations, and data-attributes for local title storage.
Tooltips with zero-length titles are never displayed.
Hover over the links below to see tooltips:
<div class="bs-example tooltip-demo">
<p class="muted">Tight pants next level keffiyeh <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Default tooltip">you probably</a> haven't heard of them. Photo booth beard raw denim letterpress vegan messenger bag stumptown. Farm-to-table seitan, mcsweeney's fixie sustainable quinoa 8-bit american apparel <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Another tooltip">have a</a> terry richardson vinyl chambray. Beard stumptown, cardigans banh mi lomo thundercats. Tofu biodiesel williamsburg marfa, four loko mcsweeney's cleanse vegan chambray. A really ironic artisan <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Another one here too">whatever keytar</a>, scenester farm-to-table banksy Austin <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="The last tip!">twitter handle</a> freegan cred raw denim single-origin coffee viral.
</p>
</div>
### Static demo
Four options are available: top, right, bottom, and left aligned.
<div class="bs-example bs-example-tooltip">
<div class="tooltip left" role="tooltip">
<div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">
Tooltip on the left
</div>
</div>
<div class="tooltip top" role="tooltip">
<div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">
Tooltip on the top
</div>
</div>
<div class="tooltip bottom" role="tooltip">
<div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">
Tooltip on the bottom
</div>
</div>
<div class="tooltip right" role="tooltip">
<div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">
Tooltip on the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
### Interactive demo
Hover over the buttons below to see their tooltips.
<div class="bs-example tooltip-demo">
<div class="bs-example-tooltips">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="Tooltip on left">Tooltip on left</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Tooltip on top">Tooltip on top</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Tooltip on bottom">Tooltip on bottom</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Tooltip on right">Tooltip on right</button>
</div>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="Tooltip on left">
Tooltip on left
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Tooltip on top">
Tooltip on top
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Tooltip on bottom">
Tooltip on bottom
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Tooltip on right">
Tooltip on right
</button>
{% endhighlight %}
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger">
<h4>Opt-in functionality</h4>
<p>For performance reasons, the Tooltip and Popover data-apis are opt-in, meaning <strong>you must initialize them yourself</strong>.</p>
<p>One way to initialize all tooltips on a page would be to select them by their <code>data-toggle</code> attribute:</p>
{% highlight js %}
$(function () {
$('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip()
})
{% endhighlight %}
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Tooltips in button groups and input groups require special setting</h4>
<p>When using tooltips on elements within a <code>.btn-group</code> or an <code>.input-group</code>, you'll have to specify the option <code>container: 'body'</code> (documented below) to avoid unwanted side effects (such as the element growing wider and/or losing its rounded corners when the tooltip is triggered).</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Don't try to show tooltips on hidden elements</h4>
<p>Invoking <code>$(...).tooltip('show')</code> when the target element is <code>display: none;</code> will cause the tooltip to be incorrectly positioned.</p>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Tooltips on disabled elements require wrapper elements</h4>
<p>To add a tooltip to a <code>disabled</code> or <code>.disabled</code> element, put the element inside of a <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> and apply the tooltip to that <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> instead.</p>
</div>
## Usage
The tooltip plugin generates content and markup on demand, and by default places tooltips after their trigger element.
Trigger the tooltip via JavaScript:
{% highlight js %}
$('#example').tooltip(options)
{% endhighlight %}
### Markup
The required markup for a tooltip is only a `data` attribute and `title` on the HTML element you wish to have a tooltip. The generated markup of a tooltip is rather simple, though it does require a position (by default, set to `top` by the plugin).
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
<h4>Multiple-line links</h4>
<p>Sometimes you want to add a tooltip to a hyperlink that wraps multiple lines. The default behavior of the tooltip plugin is to center it horizontally and vertically. Add <code>white-space: nowrap;</code> to your anchors to avoid this.</p>
</div>
{% highlight html %}
<!-- HTML to write -->
<a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Some tooltip text!">Hover over me</a>
<!-- Generated markup by the plugin -->
<div class="tooltip top" role="tooltip">
<div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">
Some tooltip text!
</div>
</div>
{% endhighlight %}
### Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-animation=""`.
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
<th style="width: 100px;">Type</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">Default</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>animation</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Apply a CSS fade transition to the tooltip</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>container</td>
<td>string | false</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>
<p>Appends the tooltip to a specific element. Example: <code>container: 'body'</code>. This option is particularly useful in that it allows you to position the tooltip in the flow of the document near the triggering element - which will prevent the tooltip from floating away from the triggering element during a window resize.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>delay</td>
<td>number | object</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>
<p>Delay showing and hiding the tooltip (ms) - does not apply to manual trigger type</p>
<p>If a number is supplied, delay is applied to both hide/show</p>
<p>Object structure is: <code>delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 }</code></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>html</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>Insert HTML into the tooltip. If false, jQuery's <code>text</code> method will be used to insert content into the DOM. Use text if you're worried about XSS attacks.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>placement</td>
<td>string | function</td>
<td>'top'</td>
<td>
<p>How to position the tooltip - top | bottom | left | right | auto.<br>When "auto" is specified, it will dynamically reorient the tooltip. For example, if placement is "auto left", the tooltip will display to the left when possible, otherwise it will display right.</p>
<p>When a function is used to determine the placement, it is called with the tooltip DOM node as its first argument and the triggering element DOM node as its second. The <code>this</code> context is set to the tooltip instance.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>selector</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>If a selector is provided, popover objects will be delegated to the specified targets. In practice, this is used to enable dynamic HTML content to have popovers added. See <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/4215">this</a> and <a href="http://jsbin.com/zopod/1/edit">an informative example</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>template</td>
<td>string</td>
<td><code>'&lt;div class="tooltip" role="tooltip"&gt;&lt;div class="tooltip-arrow"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="tooltip-inner"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'</code></td>
<td>
<p>Base HTML to use when creating the tooltip.</p>
<p>The tooltip's <code>title</code> will be injected into the <code>.tooltip-inner</code>.</p>
<p><code>.tooltip-arrow</code> will become the tooltip's arrow.</p>
<p>The outermost wrapper element should have the <code>.tooltip</code> class.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>title</td>
<td>string | function</td>
<td>''</td>
<td>
<p>Default title value if <code>title</code> attribute isn't present.</p>
<p>If a function is given, it will be called with its <code>this</code> reference set to the element that the tooltip is attached to.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>trigger</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>'hover focus'</td>
<td>How tooltip is triggered - click | hover | focus | manual. You may pass multiple triggers; separate them with a space.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>viewport</td>
<td>string | object</td>
<td>{ selector: 'body', padding: 0 }</td>
<td>
<p>Keeps the tooltip within the bounds of this element. Example: <code>viewport: '#viewport'</code> or <code>{ "selector": "#viewport", "padding": 0 }</code></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
<h4>Data attributes for individual tooltips</h4>
<p>Options for individual tooltips can alternatively be specified through the use of data attributes, as explained above.</p>
</div>
### Methods
#### $().tooltip(options)
Attaches a tooltip handler to an element collection.
#### .tooltip('show')
Reveals an element's tooltip. **Returns to the caller before the tooltip has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.tooltip` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the tooltip. Tooltips with zero-length titles are never displayed.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('show'){% endhighlight %}
#### .tooltip('hide')
Hides an element's tooltip. **Returns to the caller before the tooltip has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.tooltip` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the tooltip.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('hide'){% endhighlight %}
#### .tooltip('toggle')
Toggles an element's tooltip. **Returns to the caller before the tooltip has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.tooltip` or `hidden.bs.tooltip` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the tooltip.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('toggle'){% endhighlight %}
#### .tooltip('destroy')
Hides and destroys an element's tooltip. Tooltips that use delegation (which are created using [the `selector` option](#tooltips-options)) cannot be individually destroyed on descendant trigger elements.
{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('destroy'){% endhighlight %}
### Events
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>show.bs.tooltip</td>
<td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shown.bs.tooltip</td>
<td>This event is fired when the tooltip has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hide.bs.tooltip</td>
<td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden.bs.tooltip</td>
<td>This event is fired when the tooltip has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% highlight js %}
$('#myTooltip').on('hidden.bs.tooltip', function () {
// do something…
})
{% endhighlight %}