Avoid cyclic reference in parser

Pass $this as an explicit $self argument to the reduce callbacks,
so we can make them static. This avoids a circular reference in
the parser, so that it can be immediately destroyed when it goes
out of scope.

Fixes #980.

grammar/parser.template

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php declare(strict_types=1);
 $meta #
-#semval($) $this->semValue
-#semval($,%t) $this->semValue
+#semval($) $self->semValue
+#semval($,%t) $self->semValue
 #semval(%n) $stackPos-(%l-%n)
 #semval(%n,%t) $stackPos-(%l-%n)
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class #(-p) extends \PhpParser\ParserAbstract
     protected function initReduceCallbacks(): void {
         $this->reduceCallbacks = [
 #reduce
-            %n => function ($stackPos) {
+            %n => static function ($self, $stackPos) {
                 %b
             },
 #noact

grammar/phpyLang.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ function preprocessGrammar($code) {
     $code = resolveNodes($code);
     $code = resolveMacros($code);
     $code = resolveStackAccess($code);
+    $code = str_replace('$this', '$self', $code);
 
     return $code;
 }

lib/PhpParser/ParserAbstract.php

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ abstract class ParserAbstract implements Parser {
                     try {
                         $callback = $this->reduceCallbacks[$rule];
                         if ($callback !== null) {
-                            $callback($stackPos);
+                            $callback($this, $stackPos);
                         } elseif ($ruleLength > 0) {
                             $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$stackPos - $ruleLength + 1];
                         }