TheAlgorithms-PHP/Graphs/BreadthFirstSearch.php
2023-10-05 00:01:13 +03:30

40 lines
1.1 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Breadth-first search (BFS) is an algorithm for searching a tree data structure for a node that satisfies
* a given property.
* (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search).
*
* This is a non-recursive implementation.
*
* References:
* https://cp-algorithms.com/graph/breadth-first-search.html
*
* https://the-algorithms.com/algorithm/depth-first-search?lang=python
*
* @author Aryansh Bhargavan https://github.com/aryanshb
* @param array $adjList An array representing the grapth as an Adjacent List
* @param int|string $start The starting vertex
* @return bool if path between start and end vertex exists
*/
function bfs($adjList, $start, $end, $yes = false)
{
$visited = [];
$queue = [$start];
while (!empty($queue)) {
$v = array_shift($queue);
$visited[$v] = 1;
foreach ($adjList[$v] as $adj) {
if (!array_key_exists($adj, $visited)) {
array_push($queue, $adj);
}
}
}
// return array_key_exists($end, $visited);
if (array_key_exists($end, $visited)) {
$yes = true;
}
return $yes;
}