TheAlgorithms-PHP/Graphs/BellmanFord.php

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<?php
class Edge
{
public $start;
public $end;
public int $weight;
}
/**
* The BellmanFord algorithm is an algorithm that computes shortest paths from a single source vertex to all of the
* other vertices in a weighted digraph.
* (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman%E2%80%93Ford_algorithm).
*
* @author Michał Żarnecki https://github.com/rzarno
* @param array $verticesNames An array of verticies names
* @param Edge[] $edges An array of edges
* @param string $start The starting vertex
* @return array An array of shortest paths from $start to all other vertices
*/
function bellmanFord(array $verticesNames, array $edges, string $start, bool $verbose = false)
{
$vertices = array_combine($verticesNames, array_fill(0, count($verticesNames), PHP_INT_MAX));
$change = true;
$round = 1;
while ($change) {
if ($verbose) {
echo "round $round\n";
}
$change = false;
foreach ($vertices as $vertice => $minWeight) {
if ($verbose) {
echo "checking vertice $vertice\n";
}
if ($start === $vertice) {
$vertices[$vertice] = 0;
}
foreach ($edges[$vertice] as $edge) {
if ($vertices[$edge->end] > $vertices[$vertice] + $edge->weight) {
if ($verbose) {
echo "replace $vertice " . $vertices[$edge->end] . " with " . $vertices[$vertice] + $edge->weight . "\n ";
}
$vertices[$edge->end] = $vertices[$vertice] + $edge->weight;
$change = true;
}
}
}
$round++;
}
return $vertices;
}