TheAlgorithms-PHP/Searches/JumpSearch.php
1101 921baa7328
Update Searches/JumpSearch.php
Co-authored-by: Brandon Johnson <bbj1979@gmail.com>
2022-08-03 12:33:27 +08:00

41 lines
900 B
PHP

<?php
/**
* Jump Search algorithm in PHP
* References: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jump-search/
* The list must be sorted in ascending order before performing jumpSearch
*
* @param Array $list refers to a sorted list of integer
* @param integer $key refers to the integer target to be searched from the sorted list
* @return index of $key if found, otherwise -1 is returned
*/
function jumpSearch($list,$key)
{
/*number of elements in the sorted array*/
$num = count($list);
/*block size to be jumped*/
$step = (int)sqrt($num);
$prev = 0;
while ($list[min($step, $num)-1] < $key)
{
$prev = $step;
$step += (int)sqrt($num);
if ($prev >= $num)
return -1;
}
/*Performing linear search for $key in block*/
while ($list[$prev] < $key)
{
$prev++;
if ($prev == min($step, $num))
return -1;
}
return $list[$prev] === $key ? $prev : -1;
}