moodle/backup/lib.php

<?PHP //$Id$
    //This file contains all the general function needed (file manipulation...)
    //not directly part of the backup/restore utility

    //Delete old data in backup tables (if exists)
    //Two days seems to be apropiate
    function backup_delete_old_data() {

        global $CFG; 

        //Change this if you want !!
        $days = 2;
        //End change this
        $seconds = $days * 24 * 60 * 60;
        $delete_from = time()-$seconds;
        //Now delete from tables
        $status = execute_sql("DELETE FROM {$CFG->prefix}backup_ids
                               WHERE backup_code < '$delete_from'",false);
        if ($status) {
            $status = execute_sql("DELETE FROM {$CFG->prefix}backup_files
                                   WHERE backup_code < '$delete_from'",false);
        }
        //Now, delete old directory (if exists)
        if ($status) {
            $status = backup_delete_old_dirs($delete_from);
        }
        return($status);
    }

    //Function to delete dirs/files into temp/backup directory
    //older than $delete_from
    function backup_delete_old_dirs($delete_from) {

        global $CFG;

        $status = true;
        $list = get_directory_list($CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup", "", false);
        foreach ($list as $file) {
            $file_path = $CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup/".$file;
            $moddate = filemtime($file_path);
            if ($status && $moddate < $delete_from) {
                //If directory, recurse
                if (is_dir($file_path)) {
                    $status = delete_dir_contents($file_path);
                    //There is nothing, delete the directory itself
                    if ($status) {
                        $status = rmdir($file_path);
                    }
                //If file
                } else {
                    unlink("$file_path");
                }
            }
        }

        return $status;
    }

    //Function to check if a directory exists
    //and, optionally, create it
    function check_dir_exists($dir,$create=false) {

        global $CFG; 

        $status = true;
        if(!is_dir($dir)) {
            if (!$create) {
                $status = false;
            } else {
                umask(0000);
                $status = mkdir ($dir,$CFG->directorypermissions);
            }
        }
        return $status;
    }

    //Function to check and create the needed dir to 
    //save all the backup
    function check_and_create_backup_dir($backup_unique_code) {
   
        global $CFG; 

        $status = check_dir_exists($CFG->dataroot."/temp",true);
        if ($status) {
            $status = check_dir_exists($CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup",true);
        }
        if ($status) {
            $status = check_dir_exists($CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup/".$backup_unique_code,true);
        }
        
        return $status;
    }

    //Function to delete all the directory contents recursively
    //it supports a excluded dit too
    //Copied from the web !!
    function delete_dir_contents ($dir,$excludeddir="") {

        $slash = "/";

        // Create arrays to store files and directories
        $dir_files      = array();
        $dir_subdirs    = array();

        // Make sure we can delete it
        chmod($dir, 0777);

        if ((($handle = opendir($dir))) == FALSE) {
            // The directory could not be opened
            return false;
        }

        // Loop through all directory entries, and construct two temporary arrays containing files and sub directories
        while($entry = readdir($handle)) {
            if (is_dir($dir. $slash .$entry) && $entry != ".." && $entry != "." && $entry != $excludeddir) {
                $dir_subdirs[] = $dir. $slash .$entry;
            }
            else if ($entry != ".." && $entry != "." && $entry != $excludeddir) {
                $dir_files[] = $dir. $slash .$entry;
            }
        }

        // Delete all files in the curent directory return false and halt if a file cannot be removed
        for($i=0; $i<count($dir_files); $i++) {
            chmod($dir_files[$i], 0777);
            if (((unlink($dir_files[$i]))) == FALSE) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Empty sub directories and then remove the directory
        for($i=0; $i<count($dir_subdirs); $i++) {
            chmod($dir_subdirs[$i], 0777);
            if (delete_dir_contents($dir_subdirs[$i]) == FALSE) {
                return false;
            }
            else {
                if (rmdir($dir_subdirs[$i]) == FALSE) {
                return false;
                }
            }
        }

        // Close directory
        closedir($handle);

        // Success, every thing is gone return true
        return true;
    }

    //Function to clear (empty) the contents of the backup_dir
    function clear_backup_dir($backup_unique_code) {
  
        global $CFG; 

        $rootdir = $CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup/".$backup_unique_code;
        
        //Delete recursively
        $status = delete_dir_contents($rootdir);

        return $status;
    }

    //Returns the module type of a course_module's id in a course 
    function get_module_type ($courseid,$moduleid) {

        global $CFG;

        $results = get_records_sql ("SELECT cm.id, m.name
                                    FROM {$CFG->prefix}course_modules cm,
                                         {$CFG->prefix}modules m
                                    WHERE cm.course = '$courseid' AND
                                          cm.id = '$moduleid' AND
                                          m.id = cm.module");

        if ($results) {
            $name = $results[$moduleid]->name;
        } else {
            $name = false;
        }
        return $name;
    }

    //This function return the names of all directories under a give directory
    //Not recursive
    function list_directories ($rootdir) {
  
        $dir = opendir($rootdir);
        while ($file=readdir($dir)) {
            if ($file=="." || $file=="..") {
                continue;
            }
            if (is_dir($rootdir."/".$file)) {
                $results[$file] = $file;
            }
        }
        closedir($dir);  
        return $results;       
    }

    //This function return the names of all directories and files under a give directory
    //Not recursive
    function list_directories_and_files ($rootdir) {
 
        $dir = opendir($rootdir);
        while ($file=readdir($dir)) {
            if ($file=="." || $file=="..") {
                continue;
            }
            $results[$file] = $file;
        }
        closedir($dir); 
        return $results;
    }

    //This function clean data from backup tables and
    //delete all temp files used
    function clean_temp_data ($preferences) {

        global $CFG;

        $status = true;

        //true->do it, false->don't do it. To debug if necessary.
        if (true) {
            //Now delete from tables
            $status = execute_sql("DELETE FROM {$CFG->prefix}backup_ids
                                   WHERE backup_code = '$preferences->backup_unique_code'",false);
            if ($status) {
                $status = execute_sql("DELETE FROM {$CFG->prefix}backup_files
                                       WHERE backup_code = '$preferences->backup_unique_code'",false);
            }
            //Now, delete temp directory (if exists)
            $file_path = $CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup/".$preferences->backup_unique_code;
            if (is_dir($file_path)) {
                $status = delete_dir_contents($file_path);
                //There is nothing, delete the directory itself
                if ($status) {
                    $status = rmdir($file_path);
                }
            }
        }
        return $status;
    }

    // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //This functions are used to copy any file or directory ($from_file)
    //to a new file or directory ($to_file). It works recursively and
    //mantains file perms.
    //I've copied it from: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.copy.php
    //Little modifications done
  
    function backup_copy_file ($from_file,$to_file) {
        if (is_file($from_file)) {
            //echo "<br>Copying ".$from_file." to ".$to_file;              //Debug
            $perms=fileperms($from_file);
            return copy($from_file,$to_file) && chmod($to_file,$perms);
        }
        else if (is_dir($from_file)) {
            return backup_copy_dir($from_file,$to_file);
        }
        else{
            //echo "<br>Error: not file or dir ".$from_file;               //Debug
            return false;
        }
    }

    function backup_copy_dir($from_file,$to_file) {

        global $CFG;

        if (!is_dir($to_file)) {
            //echo "<br>Creating ".$to_file;                                //Debug
            mkdir($to_file,$CFG->directorypermissions);
        }
        $dir = opendir($from_file);
        while ($file=readdir($dir)) {
            if ($file=="." || $file=="..") {
                continue;
            }
            $status = backup_copy_file ("$from_file/$file","$to_file/$file");
        }
        closedir($dir);
        return $status;
    }
    ///Ends copy file/dirs functions
    // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


    function upgrade_backup_db($continueto) {
    /// This function upgrades the backup tables, if necessary
    /// It's called from admin/index.php, also backup.php and restore.php
    
        global $CFG, $db;

        require_once ("$CFG->dirroot/backup/version.php");  // Get code versions

        if (empty($CFG->backup_version)) {                  // Backup has never been installed.
            $strdatabaseupgrades = get_string("databaseupgrades");
            print_header($strdatabaseupgrades, $strdatabaseupgrades, $strdatabaseupgrades);

            $db->debug=true;
            if (modify_database("$CFG->dirroot/backup/db/$CFG->dbtype.sql")) {
                $db->debug = false;
                if (set_config("backup_version", $backup_version) and set_config("backup_release", $backup_release)) {
                    notify(get_string("databasesuccess"), "green");
                    notify(get_string("databaseupgradebackups", "", $backup_release));
                    print_continue($continueto);
                    exit;
                } else {
                    error("Upgrade of backup system failed! (Could not update version in config table)");
                }
            } else {
                error("Backup tables could NOT be set up successfully!");
            }
        }


        if ($backup_version > $CFG->backup_version) {       // Upgrade tables
            $strdatabaseupgrades = get_string("databaseupgrades");
            print_header($strdatabaseupgrades, $strdatabaseupgrades, $strdatabaseupgrades);

            require_once ("$CFG->dirroot/backup/db/$CFG->dbtype.php");

            $db->debug=true;
            if (backup_upgrade($CFG->backup_version)) {
                $db->debug=false;
                if (set_config("backup_version", $backup_version) and set_config("backup_release", $backup_release)) {
                    notify(get_string("databasesuccess"), "green");
                    notify(get_string("databaseupgradebackups", "", $backup_release));
                    print_continue($continueto);
                    exit;
                } else {
                    error("Upgrade of backup system failed! (Could not update version in config table)");
                }
            } else {
                $db->debug=false;
                error("Upgrade failed!  See backup/version.php");
            }

        } else if ($backup_version < $CFG->backup_version) {
            notify("WARNING!!!  The code you are using is OLDER than the version that made these databases!");
        }
    }

 
    //This function is used to insert records in the backup_ids table
    //If the info field is greater than max_db_storage, then its info
    //is saved to filesystem
    function backup_putid ($backup_unique_code, $table, $old_id, $new_id, $info="") {

        global $CFG;

        $max_db_storage = 128;  //Max bytes to save to db, else save to file
                                //MUST BE LOWER THAN 256 (VARCHAR LIMIT)
 
        $status = true;
        
        //First delete to avoid PK duplicates
        $status = backup_delid($backup_unique_code, $table, $old_id);

        //Now, serialize info
        $info_ser = serialize($info);

        //Now, if the size of $info_ser > $max_db_storage, save it to filesystem and 
        //insert a "infile" in the info field

        if (strlen($info_ser) > $max_db_storage) {
            //Calculate filename (in current_backup_dir, $backup_unique_code_$table_$old_id.info)
            $filename = $CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup/".$backup_unique_code."/".$backup_unique_code."_".$table."_".$old_id.".info";
            //Save data to file
            $status = backup_data2file($filename,$info_ser); 
            //Set info_to save
            $info_to_save = "infile";
        } else {
            //Saving to db, addslashes
            $info_to_save = addslashes($info_ser);
        }

        //Now, insert the record
        if ($status) {
            $status = execute_sql("INSERT INTO {$CFG->prefix}backup_ids
                                       (backup_code, table_name, old_id, new_id, info)
                                   VALUES 
                                       ($backup_unique_code, '$table', '$old_id', '$new_id', '$info_to_save')",false);
        }
        return $status;
    }

    //This function is used to delete recods from the backup_ids table
    //If the info field is "infile" then the file is deleted too
    function backup_delid ($backup_unique_code, $table, $old_id) {

        global $CFG;

        $status = true;

        $status = execute_sql("DELETE FROM {$CFG->prefix}backup_ids
                               WHERE backup_code = $backup_unique_code AND
                                     table_name = '$table' AND
                                     old_id = '$old_id'",false);
        return $status;
    }

    //This function is used to get a record from the backup_ids table
    //If the info field is "infile" then its info
    //is read from filesystem
    function backup_getid ($backup_unique_code, $table, $old_id) {

        global $CFG;

        $status = true;
        $status2 = true;

        $status = get_record ("backup_ids","backup_code",$backup_unique_code,
                                           "table_name",$table, 
                                           "old_id", $old_id);

        //If info field = "infile", get file contents
        if ($status->info == "infile") {
            $filename = $CFG->dataroot."/temp/backup/".$backup_unique_code."/".$backup_unique_code."_".$table."_".$old_id.".info";
            //Read data from file
            $status2 = backup_file2data($filename,$info);
            if ($status2) {
                //unserialize data
                $status->info = unserialize($info);
            } else {
                $status = false;
            }
        } else {
            //Only if status (record exists)
            if ($status) {
                ////First strip slashes
                $temp = stripslashes($status->info);
                //Now unserialize
                $status->info = unserialize($temp);
            }
        }

        return $status;
    }

    //This function is used to add slashes and decode from UTF-8
    //It's used intensivelly when restoring modules and saving them in db
    function backup_todb ($data) {
        return addslashes(utf8_decode($data));
    }

    //This function is used to check that every necessary function to 
    //backup/restore exists in the current php installation. Thanks to
    //gregb@crowncollege.edu by the idea.
    function backup_required_functions() {

        if(!function_exists('utf8_encode')) {
            error('You need to add utf8 support to your PHP installation');  
        }

    }

    //This function send n white characters to the browser and flush the
    //output buffer. Used to avoid browser timeouts and to show the progress.
    function backup_flush($n=0,$time=false) {
        if ($time) {
            $ti = strftime("%X",time());
        } else {
            $ti = "";
        }
        echo str_repeat(" ", $n) . $ti . "\n";
        flush();
    }
    
    //This function creates the filename and write data to it
    //returning status as result
    function backup_data2file ($file,&$data) {

        $status = true;
        $status2 = true;
    
        $f = fopen($file,"w");
        $status = fwrite($f,$data);
        $status2 = fclose($f);

        return ($status && $status2);
    }

    //This function read the filename and read data from it
    function backup_file2data ($file,&$data) {

        $status = true;
        $status2 = true;

        $f = fopen($file,"r");
        $data = fread ($f,filesize($file));
        $status2 = fclose($f);

        return ($status && $status2);
    }
?>