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<P ALIGN=CENTER><B><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѳ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD></B></P>
<P><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD>Moodle<EFBFBD>Ǥϰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󶡤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4>ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BC><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4>ޤ<EFBFBD>)</P>
<P><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѳ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѷ<EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>ʶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؼԤˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>üԤ˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>η<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD>ѤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
(<28>ܺ٤<DCBA>ʬ<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4>Ԥ<EFBFBD><D4A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
<A TARGET=paper HREF="http://dougiamas.com/writing/herdsa2002">http://dougiamas.com/writing/herdsa2002</A>)</P>
<HR>
<P><B>COLLES - Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey</B></P>
<UL>
<p>COLLES<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>6<EFBFBD>Ĥ<EFBFBD>ʬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿24<EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD>ñ<EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤Ƥμ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ω<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: </p>
<table BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="10" CELLPADDING="10">
<tr>
<td valign=top><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD></td>
<td><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˷Ҥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD>?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top>ȿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD></td>
<td><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȽŪ<EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȿ<EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ碌<EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD></td>
<td><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>١<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǹԤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˭<EFBFBD>٤ʶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD></td>
<td><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򥪥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ý<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD></td>
<td><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͦ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¾<EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD></td>
<td><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤬤Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫?</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ưŪ<EFBFBD>ʻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:<3A>Ҳ<EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>Ѷ˼<D1B6><CBBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԤϼҲ<CFBC>Ū<EFBFBD><C5AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߳ؽ<DFB3><D8BD>Ķ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ưŪ<EFBFBD>ʳ<EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԤȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>Ѷ˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä˸Ŀ<EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>ʷи<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ť<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴ؤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD></p>
<p><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ζ<EFBFBD>Ʊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τϳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ϥγ<EFBFBD>ȯ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>յڤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȽŪ<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȯ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ε<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ٵڤӲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȽŪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ħ<EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD></p>
<p>The COLLES<45>ϡ<EFBFBD><CFA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>÷<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>WWW<57><57><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȯ<EFBFBD><C8AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EBA1A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ưŪ<C6B0>ؽ<EFBFBD><D8BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰϤ<CFB0>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˺<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> </p>
<P>
(<28><><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><CEBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>COLLES<45>Υڡ<CEA5><DAA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򻲾Ȥ<F2BBB2BE><C8A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>COLLES<45>ڤӺ<DAA4><D3BA>Ԥξ<D4A4><CEBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򤳤<EFBFBD><F2A4B3A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻ<EFBFBD><C7BB>Ƚ<EFBFBD><C8BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>:
<A TARGET=paper HREF="http://surveylearning.com/colles/">http://surveylearning.com/colles/</A>)</P>
</UL>
<HR>
<P><B>ATTLS - Attitudes to Thinking and Learning Survey</B></P>
<UL>
<P><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(Belenky et al., 1986) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>϶<EFBFBD><CFB6><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>ʴĶ<CAB4><C4B6>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ġ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󶡤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<P>The Attitudes Towards Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS) <20><>Galotti et al. (1999)<29>ˤ<EFBFBD><CBA4>ä<EFBFBD>ï<EFBFBD><C3AF><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>Ϣǧ<CFA2><C7A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(CK)<29>ιͤ<CEB9><CDA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƤ<C3A4><C6A4><EFBFBD><EBA4AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ï<EFBFBD><C3AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʬΥǧ<CEA5><C7A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(SK)<29><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƤ<C3A4><C6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><CEA4><EFBFBD>¬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD><EBA4BF><EFBFBD>˹ͰƤ<CDB0><C6A4><EFBFBD>ƻ<EFBFBD><C6BB><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A4><EFBFBD>
<P><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤϳؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¾<EFBFBD>οͤιͤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʬΥǧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ζ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤϳؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȽŪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<P><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>2<EFBFBD>Ĥγؽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ω<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(Galotti et al., 1999; Galotti et al., 2001). <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><CBA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϳؽ<CFB3><D8BD>λ<EFBFBD><CEBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τߤ˴ؤ<CBB4><D8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ˴ط<CBB4><D8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<P><I>Belenky, M. F., Clinchy, B. M., Goldberger, N. R., & Tarule, J. M. (1986). Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic Books, Inc. </I></P>
<P><I>Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield, A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.</I></P>
<P><I>Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-436.</I></P>
</UL>