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MDL-64783 analytics: Activities due insight forwards to calendar

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The patch includes changes applied after the peer review.
This commit is contained in:
David Monllaó 2019-04-05 16:40:50 +02:00 committed by Eloy Lafuente (stronk7)
parent 93663fa1a8
commit 982fef46f4
24 changed files with 119 additions and 78 deletions
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49
analytics/classes/analysis.php
View File

@ -164,12 +164,6 @@ class analysis {
*/
public function process_analysable(\core_analytics\analysable $analysable): array {
$options = $this->analyser->get_options();
// Default returns.
$files = array();
$message = null;
// Target instances scope is per-analysable (it can't be lower as calculations run once per
// analysable, not time splitting method nor time range).
$target = call_user_func(array($this->analyser->get_target(), 'instance'));
@ -192,7 +186,7 @@ class analysis {
$cachedresult = $this->result->retrieve_cached_result($timesplitting, $analysable);
if ($cachedresult) {
$result = new \stdClass();
$result->result = $previousanalysis;
$result->result = $cachedresult;
$results[$timesplitting->get_id()] = $result;
continue;
}
@ -351,8 +345,7 @@ class analysis {
}
// We need to pass all the analysis data.
$formattedresult = $this->result->format_result($data, $target, $timesplitting, $analysable,
$this->analyser->get_modelid(), $this->includetarget, $options);
$formattedresult = $this->result->format_result($data, $target, $timesplitting, $analysable);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$this->finish_analysable_analysis();
@ -381,7 +374,7 @@ class analysis {
* @param array $sampleids
* @param array $ranges
* @param \core_analytics\local\target\base $target
* @return array|bool
* @return array|null
*/
public function calculate(\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, array &$sampleids,
array $ranges, \core_analytics\local\target\base $target): ?array {
@ -389,7 +382,7 @@ class analysis {
$calculatedtarget = null;
if ($this->includetarget) {
// We first calculate the target because analysable data may still be invalid or none
// of the analysable samples may be valid ($sampleids is also passed by reference).
// of the analysable samples may be valid.
$calculatedtarget = $target->calculate($sampleids, $timesplitting->get_analysable());
// We remove samples we can not calculate their target.
@ -403,13 +396,13 @@ class analysis {
// No need to continue calculating if the target couldn't be calculated for any sample.
if (empty($sampleids)) {
return false;
return null;
}
$dataset = $this->calculate_indicators($timesplitting, $sampleids, $ranges);
if (empty($dataset)) {
return false;
return null;
}
// Now that we have the indicators in place we can add the time range indicators (and target if provided) to each of them.
@ -552,7 +545,7 @@ class analysis {
*
* @param \core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting
* @param array $dataset
* @param ?array $calculatedtarget
* @param array|null $calculatedtarget
* @return null
*/
protected function fill_dataset(\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting,
@ -731,7 +724,7 @@ class analysis {
if (!$predictedrange) {
// Nothing to filter out.
return;
return null;
}
$predictedrange->sampleids = json_decode($predictedrange->sampleids, true);
@ -739,7 +732,7 @@ class analysis {
if (count($missingsamples) === 0) {
// All samples already calculated.
unset($ranges[$rangeindex]);
return;
return null;
}
// Replace the list of samples by the one excluding samples that already got predictions at this range.
@ -748,6 +741,13 @@ class analysis {
return $predictedrange;
}
/**
* Returns a predict samples record.
*
* @param \core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting
* @param int $rangeindex
* @return \stdClass|false
*/
private function get_predict_samples_record(\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, int $rangeindex) {
global $DB;
@ -785,11 +785,11 @@ class analysis {
* @param int[] $sampleids
* @param array $ranges
* @param \core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting
* @param ?\stdClass $predictsamplesrecord The existing record or null if there is no record yet.
* @param \stdClass|null $predictsamplesrecord The existing record or null if there is no record yet.
* @return null
*/
protected function save_prediction_samples(array $sampleids, array $ranges,
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, ?\stdClass $predictsamplesrecord) {
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, ?\stdClass $predictsamplesrecord = null) {
global $DB;
if (count($ranges) > 1) {
@ -804,8 +804,11 @@ class analysis {
$predictsamplesrecord->timemodified = time();
$DB->update_record('analytics_predict_samples', $predictsamplesrecord);
} else {
$predictsamplesrecord = (object)['modelid' => $this->analyser->get_modelid(), 'analysableid' => $timesplitting->get_analysable()->get_id(),
'timesplitting' => $timesplitting->get_id(), 'rangeindex' => $rangeindex];
$predictsamplesrecord = (object)[
'modelid' => $this->analyser->get_modelid(),
'analysableid' => $timesplitting->get_analysable()->get_id(),
'timesplitting' => $timesplitting->get_id(), 'rangeindex' => $rangeindex
];
$predictsamplesrecord->sampleids = json_encode($sampleids);
$predictsamplesrecord->timecreated = time();
$predictsamplesrecord->timemodified = $predictsamplesrecord->timecreated;
@ -870,12 +873,14 @@ class analysis {
private static function get_insert_batch_size(): int {
global $DB;
$dbconfig = $DB->export_dbconfig();
// 500 is pgsql default so using 1000 is fine, no other db driver uses a hardcoded value.
if (empty($DB->dboptions['bulkinsertsize'])) {
if (empty($dbconfig) || empty($dbconfig->dboptions) || empty($dbconfig->dboptions['bulkinsertsize'])) {
return 1000;
}
$bulkinsert = $DB->dboptions['bulkinsertsize'];
$bulkinsert = $dbconfig->dboptions['bulkinsertsize'];
if ($bulkinsert < 1000) {
return $bulkinsert;
}

4
analytics/classes/course.php
View File

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class course implements \core_analytics\analysable {
* through this constructor will not be cached.
*
* @param int|\stdClass $course Course id or mdl_course record
* @param ?\context $context
* @param \context|null $context
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($course, ?\context $context = null) {
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class course implements \core_analytics\analysable {
* Lazy load of course data, students and teachers.
*
* @param int|\stdClass $course Course object or course id
* @param ?\context $context
* @param \context|null $context
* @return \core_analytics\course
*/
public static function instance($course, ?\context $context = null) {

10
analytics/classes/insights_generator.php
View File

@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ class insights_generator {
/**
* Generates insight notifications.
*
* @param array $samplecontexts The contexts these predictions belong to
* @param \core_analytics\prediction $predictions The prediction records
* @param array $samplecontexts The contexts these predictions belong to
* @param \core_analytics\prediction[] $predictions The prediction records
* @return null
*/
public function generate($samplecontexts, $predictions) {
@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ class insights_generator {
$insighturl = $this->target->get_insight_context_url($this->modelid, $context);
$fullmessage = get_string('insightinfomessage', 'analytics', $insighturl->out(false));
$fullmessagehtml = $OUTPUT->render_from_template('core_analytics/insight_info_message', ['url' => $insighturl->out(false)]);
$fullmessagehtml = $OUTPUT->render_from_template('core_analytics/insight_info_message',
['url' => $insighturl->out(false)]);
$this->notifications($context, $insighturl, $fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml);
}
}
@ -189,7 +190,8 @@ class insights_generator {
$messageactions[] = $actiondata;
}
$fullmessagehtml = $OUTPUT->render_from_template('core_analytics/insight_info_message_prediction', ['actions' => $messageactions]);
$fullmessagehtml = $OUTPUT->render_from_template('core_analytics/insight_info_message_prediction',
['actions' => $messageactions]);
return [$insighturl, $fullmessageplaintext, $fullmessagehtml];
}
}

10
analytics/classes/local/analyser/base.php
View File

@ -110,11 +110,15 @@ abstract class base {
*
* \core_analytics\local\analyser\by_course and \core_analytics\local\analyser\sitewide are implementing
* this method returning site courses (by_course) and the whole system (sitewide) as analysables.
*
* @todo MDL-65284 This will be removed in Moodle 4.1
* @deprecated
* @see get_analysables_iterator
* @throws \coding_exception
* @return \core_analytics\analysable[] Array of analysable elements using the analysable id as array key.
*/
public function get_analysables() {
// This function should only be called from get_analysables_iterator and we keep it here until php 4.1
// This function should only be called from get_analysables_iterator and we keep it here until Moodle 4.1
// for backwards compatibility.
throw new \coding_exception('This method is deprecated in favour of get_analysables_iterator.');
}
@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ abstract class base {
* have already been processed and the order in which they have been processed. Helper methods are available
* to ease to implementation of get_analysables_iterator: get_iterator_sql and order_sql.
*
* @param ?string $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @param string|null $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @return \Iterator
*/
public function get_analysables_iterator(?string $action = null) {
@ -402,7 +406,7 @@ abstract class base {
}
/**
* Get the sql of a default implementaion of the iterator.
* Get the sql of a default implementation of the iterator.
*
* This method only works for analysers that return analysable elements which ids map to a context instance ids.
*

4
analytics/classes/local/analyser/by_course.php
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ abstract class by_course extends base {
/**
* Return the list of courses to analyse.
*
* @param ?string $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @param string|null $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @return \Iterator
*/
public function get_analysables_iterator(?string $action = null) {
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ abstract class by_course extends base {
if (!$recordset->valid()) {
$this->add_log(get_string('nocourses', 'analytics'));
return [];
return new \ArrayIterator([]);
}
return new \core\dml\recordset_walk($recordset, function($record) {

4
analytics/classes/local/analyser/sitewide.php
View File

@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
abstract class sitewide extends base {
/**
* Return the list of courses to analyse.
* Return the list of analysables to analyse.
*
* @param ?string $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @param string|null $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @return \Iterator
*/
public function get_analysables_iterator(?string $action = null) {

28
analytics/classes/local/analysis/result.php
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
* @copyright 2019 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class result {
abstract class result {
/**
* @var int
@ -73,4 +73,30 @@ class result {
\core_analytics\analysable $analysable) {
return false;
}
/**
* Stores the analysis results.
*
* @param array $results
* @return bool True if anything was successfully analysed
*/
abstract public function add_analysable_results(array $results): bool;
/**
* Formats the result.
*
* @param array $data
* @param \core_analytics\local\target\base $target
* @param \core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting
* @param \core_analytics\analysable $analysable
* @return mixed It can be in whatever format the result uses
*/
abstract public function format_result(array $data, \core_analytics\local\target\base $target,
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, \core_analytics\analysable $analysable);
/**
* Returns the results of the analysis.
* @return array
*/
abstract public function get(): array;
}

8
analytics/classes/local/analysis/result_array.php
View File

@ -73,14 +73,10 @@ class result_array extends result {
* @param \core_analytics\local\target\base $target
* @param \core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting
* @param \core_analytics\analysable $analysable
* @param int $modelid
* @param bool $includetarget
* @param array $options
* @return mixed A \stored_file in this case
* @return mixed The data as it comes
*/
public function format_result(array $data, \core_analytics\local\target\base $target,
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, \core_analytics\analysable $analysable,
int $modelid, bool $includetarget, array $options) {
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, \core_analytics\analysable $analysable) {
return $data;
}

12
analytics/classes/local/analysis/result_file.php
View File

@ -100,22 +100,18 @@ class result_file extends result {
* @param \core_analytics\local\target\base $target
* @param \core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting
* @param \core_analytics\analysable $analysable
* @param int $modelid
* @param bool $includetarget
* @param array $options
* @return mixed A \stored_file in this case
*/
public function format_result(array $data, \core_analytics\local\target\base $target,
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, \core_analytics\analysable $analysable,
int $modelid, bool $includetarget, array $options) {
\core_analytics\local\time_splitting\base $timesplitting, \core_analytics\analysable $analysable) {
if (!empty($includetarget)) {
if (!empty($this->includetarget)) {
$filearea = \core_analytics\dataset_manager::LABELLED_FILEAREA;
} else {
$filearea = \core_analytics\dataset_manager::UNLABELLED_FILEAREA;
}
$dataset = new \core_analytics\dataset_manager($modelid, $analysable->get_id(),
$timesplitting->get_id(), $filearea, $options['evaluation']);
$dataset = new \core_analytics\dataset_manager($this->modelid, $analysable->get_id(),
$timesplitting->get_id(), $filearea, $this->options['evaluation']);
// Add extra metadata.
$this->add_model_metadata($data, $timesplitting, $target);

4
analytics/classes/local/target/base.php
View File

@ -122,9 +122,11 @@ abstract class base extends \core_analytics\calculable {
*
* @param \core_analytics\prediction $prediction
* @param bool $includedetailsaction
* @param bool $isinsightuser
* @return \core_analytics\prediction_action[]
*/
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false, $isinsightuser = false) {
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false,
$isinsightuser = false) {
global $PAGE;
$predictionid = $prediction->get_prediction_data()->id;

4
analytics/classes/local/time_splitting/periodic.php
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ abstract class periodic extends base {
abstract protected function periodicity();
/**
* Returns whether the course can be processed by this time splitting method or not.
* Returns whether the analysable can be processed by this time splitting method or not.
*
* @param \core_analytics\analysable $analysable
* @return bool
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ abstract class periodic extends base {
$nextrange = $this->get_next_range($next);
if ($this->ready_to_predict($nextrange) && (empty($end) || $next < $end)) {
// Add the next one if we we have not reached the analysable end yet.
// Add the next one if we have not reached the analysable end yet.
// It will be used to get predictions.
$ranges[] = $nextrange;
}

1
analytics/classes/model.php
View File

@ -954,7 +954,6 @@ class model {
* Get predictions from a static model.
*
* @param array $indicatorcalculations
* @param string[] $headers
* @return \stdClass[]
*/
protected function get_static_predictions(&$indicatorcalculations) {

4
analytics/classes/user.php
View File

@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class user implements \core_analytics\analysable {
* through this constructor will not be cached.
*
* @param int|\stdClass $user User id
* @param ?\context $context
* @param \context|null $context
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($user, ?\context $context = null) {
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class user implements \core_analytics\analysable {
* Lazy load of analysable data.
*
* @param int|\stdClass $user User object or user id
* @param ?\context $context
* @param \context|null $context
* @return \core_analytics\user
*/
public static function instance($user, ?\context $context = null) {

2
analytics/tests/fixtures/test_site_users_analyser.php vendored
View File

@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class test_site_users_analyser extends \core_analytics\local\analyser\sitewide {
* @return array array(string, \renderable)
*/
public function sample_description($sampleid, $contextid, $sampledata) {
$description = fullname($samplesdata['user']);
$description = fullname($sampledata['user']);
$userimage = new \pix_icon('i/user', get_string('user'));
return array($description, $userimage);
}

16
calendar/lib.php
View File

@ -3302,9 +3302,11 @@ function calendar_get_legacy_events($tstart, $tend, $users, $groups, $courses,
* @param string $view The type of calendar to have displayed
* @param bool $includenavigation Whether to include navigation
* @param bool $skipevents Whether to load the events or not
* @param int $lookahead Overwrites site and users's lookahead setting.
* @return array[array, string]
*/
function calendar_get_view(\calendar_information $calendar, $view, $includenavigation = true, bool $skipevents = false) {
function calendar_get_view(\calendar_information $calendar, $view, $includenavigation = true, bool $skipevents = false,
?int $lookahead = null) {
global $PAGE, $CFG;
$renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('core_calendar');
@ -3322,12 +3324,14 @@ function calendar_get_view(\calendar_information $calendar, $view, $includenavig
$date->modify('+1 day');
} else if ($view === 'upcoming' || $view === 'upcoming_mini') {
// Number of days in the future that will be used to fetch events.
if (isset($CFG->calendar_lookahead)) {
$defaultlookahead = intval($CFG->calendar_lookahead);
} else {
$defaultlookahead = CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_LOOKAHEAD;
if (!$lookahead) {
if (isset($CFG->calendar_lookahead)) {
$defaultlookahead = intval($CFG->calendar_lookahead);
} else {
$defaultlookahead = CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_LOOKAHEAD;
}
$lookahead = get_user_preferences('calendar_lookahead', $defaultlookahead);
}
$lookahead = get_user_preferences('calendar_lookahead', $defaultlookahead);
// Maximum number of events to be displayed on upcoming view.
$defaultmaxevents = CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_MAXEVENTS;

3
calendar/view.php
View File

@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ $categoryid = optional_param('category', null, PARAM_INT);
$courseid = optional_param('course', SITEID, PARAM_INT);
$view = optional_param('view', 'upcoming', PARAM_ALPHA);
$time = optional_param('time', 0, PARAM_INT);
$lookahead = optional_param('lookahead', null, PARAM_INT);
$url = new moodle_url('/calendar/view.php');
@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class'=>'heightcontainer'));
echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('calendar', 'calendar'));
list($data, $template) = calendar_get_view($calendar, $view);
list($data, $template) = calendar_get_view($calendar, $view, true, false, $lookahead);
echo $renderer->render_from_template($template, $data);
echo html_writer::end_tag('div');

1
lang/en/moodle.php
View File

@ -886,7 +886,6 @@ $string['general'] = 'General';
$string['geolocation'] = 'latitude - longitude';
$string['gettheselogs'] = 'Get these logs';
$string['go'] = 'Go';
$string['gotodashboard'] = 'Go to Dashboard';
$string['gpl'] = 'Copyright (C) 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas (http://moodle.com)
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

4
lib/classes/analytics/analyser/users.php
View File

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class users extends \core_analytics\local\analyser\base {
/**
* The site users are the analysable elements returned by this analyser.
*
* @param ?string $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @param string|null $action 'prediction', 'training' or null if no specific action needed.
* @return \Iterator
*/
public function get_analysables_iterator(?string $action = null) {
@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ class users extends \core_analytics\local\analyser\base {
$siteadmins = explode(',', $CFG->siteadmins);
list($sql, $params) = $this->get_iterator_sql('user', CONTEXT_USER, $action, 'u');
$sql .= " AND u.deleted = :deleted AND u.confirmed = :confirmed AND u.suspended = :suspended";
@ -57,6 +56,7 @@ class users extends \core_analytics\local\analyser\base {
$recordset = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
if (!$recordset->valid()) {
$this->add_log(get_string('nousersfound'));
return new \ArrayIterator([]);
}
return new \core\dml\recordset_walk($recordset, function($record) use ($siteadmins) {

4
lib/classes/analytics/target/course_enrolments.php
View File

@ -153,9 +153,11 @@ abstract class course_enrolments extends \core_analytics\local\target\binary {
*
* @param \core_analytics\prediction $prediction
* @param bool $includedetailsaction
* @param bool $isinsightuser
* @return \core_analytics\prediction_action[]
*/
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false, $isinsightuser = false) {
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false,
$isinsightuser = false) {
global $USER;
$actions = array();

4
lib/classes/analytics/target/no_teaching.php
View File

@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ class no_teaching extends \core_analytics\local\target\binary {
*
* @param \core_analytics\prediction $prediction
* @param mixed $includedetailsaction
* @param bool $isinsightuser
* @return \core_analytics\prediction_action[]
*/
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false, $isinsightuser = false) {
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false,
$isinsightuser = false) {
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');

2
lib/tests/fixtures/deprecated_analyser.php vendored
View File

@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class deprecated_analyser extends \core_analytics\local\analyser\base {
* @return array array(string, \renderable)
*/
public function sample_description($sampleid, $contextid, $sampledata) {
$description = fullname($samplesdata['user']);
$description = fullname($sampledata['user']);
$userimage = new \pix_icon('i/user', get_string('user'));
return array($description, $userimage);
}

2
report/insights/done.php
View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
* Forwards the user to the action they selected.
*
* @package report_insights
* @copyright 2017 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
* @copyright 2019 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/

2
report/insights/insights.php
View File

@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ $PAGE->set_heading($insightinfo->contextname);
if ($model->get_analyser()::one_sample_per_analysable()) {
// Param $perpage to 2 so we can detect if this model's analyser is using one_sample_per_analysable incorrectly.
$predictionsdata = $model->get_predictions($context, true, false, 2);
$predictionsdata = $model->get_predictions($context, true, 0, 2);
if ($predictionsdata) {
list($total, $predictions) = $predictionsdata;
if ($total > 1) {

15
user/classes/analytics/target/upcoming_activities_due.php
View File

@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class upcoming_activities_due extends \core_analytics\local\target\binary {
}
/**
* Only process samples which start date is getting close.
* Samples are users and all of them are ok.
*
* @param int $sampleid
* @param \core_analytics\analysable $analysable
@ -151,13 +151,15 @@ class upcoming_activities_due extends \core_analytics\local\target\binary {
}
/**
* Adds a view dashboard action.
* Adds a view upcoming events action.
*
* @param \core_analytics\prediction $prediction
* @param mixed $includedetailsaction
* @param bool $isinsightuser
* @return \core_analytics\prediction_action[]
*/
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false, $isinsightuser = false) {
public function prediction_actions(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction, $includedetailsaction = false,
$isinsightuser = false) {
global $CFG, $USER;
$parentactions = parent::prediction_actions($prediction, $includedetailsaction);
@ -166,10 +168,11 @@ class upcoming_activities_due extends \core_analytics\local\target\binary {
return $parentactions;
}
$url = new \moodle_url('/my/index.php');
$pix = new \pix_icon('i/dashboard', get_string('gotodashboard'));
// We force a lookahead of 30 days so we are sure that the upcoming activities due are shown.
$url = new \moodle_url('/calendar/view.php', ['view' => 'upcoming', 'lookahead' => '30']);
$pix = new \pix_icon('i/calendar', get_string('upcomingevents', 'calendar'));
$action = new \core_analytics\prediction_action('viewupcoming', $prediction,
$url, $pix, get_string('gotodashboard'));
$url, $pix, get_string('upcomingevents', 'calendar'));
return array_merge([$action], $parentactions);
}