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MDL-64783 analytics: Insights generation logic out of the target
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193
analytics/classes/insights_generator.php
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193
analytics/classes/insights_generator.php
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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* Insights generator.
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*
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* @package core_analytics
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* @copyright 2019 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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namespace core_analytics;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/messagelib.php');
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/**
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* Insights generator.
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*
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* @package core_analytics
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* @copyright 2019 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class insights_generator {
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/**
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* @var int
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*/
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private $modelid;
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/**
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* @var \core_analytics\local\target\base
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*/
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private $target;
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/**
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* @var int[]
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*/
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private $contextcourseids;
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/**
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* Constructor.
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*
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* @param int $modelid
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* @param \core_analytics\local\target\base $target
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*/
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public function __construct(int $modelid, \core_analytics\local\target\base $target) {
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$this->modelid = $modelid;
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$this->target = $target;
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}
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/**
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* Generates insight notifications.
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*
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* @param array $samplecontexts The contexts these predictions belong to
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* @param \core_analytics\prediction $predictions The prediction records
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* @return null
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*/
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public function generate($samplecontexts, $predictions) {
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$analyserclass = $this->target->get_analyser_class();
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if ($analyserclass::one_sample_per_analysable()) {
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foreach ($predictions as $prediction) {
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$context = $samplecontexts[$prediction->get_prediction_data()->contextid];
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list($insighturl, $fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml) = $this->prediction_info($prediction);
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$this->notifications($context, $insighturl, $fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml);
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}
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} else {
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foreach ($samplecontexts as $context) {
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$insighturl = $this->target->get_insight_context_url($this->modelid, $context);
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$fullmessage = get_string('insightinfomessage', 'analytics', $insighturl->out(false));
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$fullmessagehtml = get_string('insightinfomessagehtml', 'analytics', $insighturl->out());
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$this->notifications($context, $insighturl, $fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Generates a insight notification for the user.
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*
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* @param \context $context
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* @param \moodle_url $insighturl The insight URL
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* @param string $fullmessage
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* @param string $fullmessagehtml
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* @return null
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*/
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private function notifications(\context $context, \moodle_url $insighturl, string $fullmessage, string $fullmessagehtml) {
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$users = $this->target->get_insights_users($context);
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foreach ($users as $user) {
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$subject = $this->target->get_insight_subject($this->modelid, $context);
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$message = new \core\message\message();
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$message->component = 'moodle';
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$message->name = 'insights';
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$message->userfrom = \core_user::get_noreply_user();
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$message->userto = $user;
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$message->subject = $subject;
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// Same than the subject.
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$message->contexturlname = $message->subject;
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$message->courseid = $this->get_context_courseid($context);
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$message->fullmessage = $fullmessage;
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$message->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
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$message->fullmessagehtml = $fullmessagehtml;
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$message->smallmessage = $fullmessage;
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$message->contexturl = $insighturl->out(false);
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message_send($message);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the course context of the provided context reading an internal cache first.
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*
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* @param \context $context
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* @return int
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*/
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private function get_context_courseid(\context $context) {
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if (empty($this->contextcourseids[$context->id])) {
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$coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false);
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if (!$coursecontext) {
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// Default to the frontpage course context.
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$coursecontext = \context_course::instance(SITEID);
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}
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$this->contextcourseids[$context->id] = $coursecontext->instanceid;
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}
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return $this->contextcourseids[$context->id];
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}
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/**
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* Extracts info from the prediction for display purposes.
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*
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* @param \core_analytics\prediction $prediction
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* @return array Three items array with formats [\moodle_url, string, string]
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*/
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private function prediction_info(\core_analytics\prediction $prediction) {
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$predictionactions = $this->target->prediction_actions($prediction, true);
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$messageactions = '';
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$messageactionshtml = '';
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$insighturl = null;
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foreach ($predictionactions as $action) {
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$actionurl = $action->get_url();
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if (!$actionurl->get_param('forwardurl')) {
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$actiondoneurl = new \moodle_url('/report/insights/done.php');
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// Set the forward url to the 'done' script.
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$actionurl->param('forwardurl', $actiondoneurl->out(false));
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}
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$btnstyle = 'btn-default';
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if (empty($insighturl)) {
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// We use the primary action url as insight url so we log that the user followed the provided link.
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$insighturl = $action->get_url();
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$btnstyle = 'btn-primary';
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}
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$messageactions .= $action->get_text() . ': ' . $action->get_url()->out(false) . PHP_EOL;
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$messageactionshtml .= '<a href="' . $action->get_url()->out() . '" class="btn ' . $btnstyle . ' m-r-1 m-b-1">' .
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$action->get_text() . '</a>';
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}
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$fullmessage = get_string('insightinfomessageprediction', 'analytics', $messageactions);
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$fullmessagehtml = get_string('insightinfomessagepredictionhtml', 'analytics', $messageactionshtml);
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return [$insighturl, $fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml];
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}
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}
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@ -196,106 +196,9 @@ abstract class base extends \core_analytics\calculable {
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* @return void
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*/
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public function generate_insight_notifications($modelid, $samplecontexts, array $predictions = []) {
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$analyserclass = $this->get_analyser_class();
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if ($analyserclass::one_sample_per_analysable()) {
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foreach ($predictions as $prediction) {
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$context = $samplecontexts[$prediction->get_prediction_data()->contextid];
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$subject = $this->get_insight_subject($modelid, $context);
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$users = $this->get_insights_users($context);
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if (!$coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
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$coursecontext = \context_course::instance(SITEID);
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}
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$predictionactions = $this->prediction_actions($prediction, true);
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$messageactions = '';
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$messageactionshtml = '';
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$insighturl = null;
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foreach ($predictionactions as $action) {
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$actionurl = $action->get_url();
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if (!$actionurl->get_param('forwardurl')) {
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$actiondoneurl = new \moodle_url('/report/insights/done.php');
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// Set the forward url to the 'done' script.
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$actionurl->param('forwardurl', $actiondoneurl->out(false));
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}
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if (empty($insighturl)) {
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// We use the primary action url as insight url so we logged that the user followed the provided link.
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$insighturl = $action->get_url();
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}
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$messageactions .= $action->get_text() . ': ' . $action->get_url()->out(false) . PHP_EOL;
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$messageactionshtml .= '<a href="' . $action->get_url()->out() . '" class="btn btn-default m-r-1 m-b-1">' .
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$action->get_text() . '</a>';
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}
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$fullmessage = get_string('insightinfomessageprediction', 'analytics', $messageactions);
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$fullmessagehtml = get_string('insightinfomessagepredictionhtml', 'analytics', $messageactionshtml);
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foreach ($users as $user) {
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$this->generate_insight_notification($user, $subject, $insighturl, $coursecontext,
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$fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml);
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}
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}
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} else {
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foreach ($samplecontexts as $context) {
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$subject = $this->get_insight_subject($modelid, $context);
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$users = $this->get_insights_users($context);
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if (!$coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
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$coursecontext = \context_course::instance(SITEID);
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}
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foreach ($users as $user) {
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$insighturl = $this->get_insight_context_url($modelid, $context);
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$fullmessage = get_string('insightinfomessage', 'analytics', $insighturl->out(false));
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$fullmessagehtml = get_string('insightinfomessagehtml', 'analytics', $insighturl->out());
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$this->generate_insight_notification($user, $subject, $insighturl, $coursecontext,
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$fullmessage, $fullmessagehtml);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Generates a insight notification for the user.
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*
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* @param \stdClass $user The user
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* @param string $subject The notification subject
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* @param \moodle_url $insighturl The insight URL
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* @param \context $coursecontext
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* @param string $fullmessage
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* @param string $fullmessagehtml
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* @return null
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*/
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protected function generate_insight_notification(\stdClass $user, string $subject, \moodle_url $insighturl,
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\context $coursecontext, string $fullmessage, string $fullmessagehtml) {
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$message = new \core\message\message();
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$message->component = 'moodle';
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$message->name = 'insights';
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$message->userfrom = \core_user::get_noreply_user();
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$message->userto = $user;
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$message->subject = $subject;
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// Same than the subject.
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$message->contexturlname = $message->subject;
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$message->courseid = $coursecontext->instanceid;
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$message->fullmessage = $fullmessage;
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$message->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
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$message->fullmessagehtml = $fullmessagehtml;
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$message->smallmessage = $fullmessage;
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$message->contexturl = $insighturl->out(false);
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message_send($message);
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// Delegate the processing of insights to the insights_generator.
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$insightsgenerator = new \core_analytics\insights_generator($modelid, $this);
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$insightsgenerator->generate($samplecontexts, $predictions);
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}
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/**
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@ -307,7 +210,7 @@ abstract class base extends \core_analytics\calculable {
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* @param \context $context
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* @return array
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*/
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protected function get_insights_users(\context $context) {
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public function get_insights_users(\context $context) {
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if ($context->contextlevel === CONTEXT_USER) {
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$users = [$context->instanceid => \core_user::get_user($context->instanceid)];
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} else if ($context->contextlevel >= CONTEXT_COURSE) {
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@ -327,7 +230,7 @@ abstract class base extends \core_analytics\calculable {
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* @param \context $context
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* @return \moodle_url
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*/
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protected function get_insight_context_url($modelid, $context) {
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public function get_insight_context_url($modelid, $context) {
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return new \moodle_url('/report/insights/insights.php?modelid=' . $modelid . '&contextid=' . $context->id);
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}
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@ -338,11 +241,8 @@ abstract class base extends \core_analytics\calculable {
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* @param \context $context
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function get_insight_subject(int $modelid, \context $context) {
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$insightinfo = new \stdClass();
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$insightinfo->insightname = $this->get_name();
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$insightinfo->contextname = $context->get_context_name();
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return get_string('insightmessagesubject', 'analytics', $insightinfo);
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public function get_insight_subject(int $modelid, \context $context) {
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return get_string('insightmessagesubject', 'analytics', $context->get_context_name());
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}
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/**
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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class upcoming_activities_due extends \core_analytics\local\target\binary {
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* @param \context $context
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function get_insight_subject(int $modelid, \context $context) {
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public function get_insight_subject(int $modelid, \context $context) {
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return get_string('youhaveupcomingactivitiesdue');
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}
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