s around # "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors, # phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is # hard-coded: # # * List "a" is made of tags which can be both inline or block-level. # These will be treated block-level when the start tag is alone on # its line, otherwise they're not matched here and will be taken as # inline later. # * List "b" is made of tags which are always block-level; # $block_tags_a = 'ins|del'; $block_tags_b = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|'. 'script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math'; # Regular expression for the content of a block tag. $nested_tags_level = 4; $attr = ' (?> # optional tag attributes \s # starts with whitespace (?> [^>"/]+ # text outside quotes | /+(?!>) # slash not followed by ">" | "[^"]*" # text inside double quotes (tolerate ">") | \'[^\']*\' # text inside single quotes (tolerate ">") )* )? '; $content = str_repeat(' (?> [^<]+ # content without tag | <\2 # nested opening tag '.$attr.' # attributes (?> /> | >', $nested_tags_level). # end of opening tag '.*?'. # last level nested tag content str_repeat(' # closing nested tag ) | <(?!/\2\s*> # other tags with a different name ) )*', $nested_tags_level); $content2 = str_replace('\2', '\3', $content); # First, look for nested blocks, e.g.: #
#
#
# The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and
# the inner nested divs must be indented.
# We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next
# match will start at the first `
# tags for inner block must be indented.
#
# ` and stop at the first `
`.
$text = preg_replace_callback('{(?>
(?>
(?<=\n\n) # Starting after a blank line
| # or
\A\n? # the beginning of the doc
)
( # save in $1
# Match from `\n. It was easier to make a special # case than to make the other regex more complicated. [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} <(hr) # start tag = $2 \b # word break ([^<>])*? # /?> # the matching end tag [ ]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document | # Special case for standalone HTML comments: [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} (?s: ) [ ]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document | # PHP and ASP-style processor instructions ( ) [ ]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document ) )}Sxmi', array(&$this, '_hashHTMLBlocks_callback'), $text); return $text; } function _hashHTMLBlocks_callback($matches) { $text = $matches[1]; $key = $this->hashBlock($text); return "\n\n$key\n\n"; } function hashPart($text, $boundary = 'X') { # # Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert an atomic # element in the text stream. Passing $text to through this function gives # a unique text-token which will be reverted back when calling unhash. # # The $boundary argument specify what character should be used to surround # the token. By convension, "B" is used for block elements that needs not # to be wrapped into paragraph tags at the end, ":" is used for elements # that are word separators and "S" is used for general span-level elements. # # Swap back any tag hash found in $text so we do not have to `unhash` # multiple times at the end. $text = $this->unhash($text); # Then hash the block. static $i = 0; $key = "$boundary\x1A" . ++$i . $boundary; $this->html_hashes[$key] = $text; return $key; # String that will replace the tag. } function hashBlock($text) { # # Shortcut function for hashPart with block-level boundaries. # return $this->hashPart($text, 'B'); } var $block_gamut = array( # # These are all the transformations that form block-level # tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items. # "doHeaders" => 10, "doHorizontalRules" => 20, "doLists" => 40, "doCodeBlocks" => 50, "doBlockQuotes" => 60, ); function runBlockGamut($text) { # # Run block gamut tranformations. # # We need to escape raw HTML in Markdown source before doing anything # else. This need to be done for each block, and not only at the # begining in the Markdown function since hashed blocks can be part of # list items and could have been indented. Indented blocks would have # been seen as a code block in a previous pass of hashHTMLBlocks. $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text); return $this->runBasicBlockGamut($text); } function runBasicBlockGamut($text) { # # Run block gamut tranformations, without hashing HTML blocks. This is # useful when HTML blocks are known to be already hashed, like in the first # whole-document pass. # foreach ($this->block_gamut as $method => $priority) { $text = $this->$method($text); } # Finally form paragraph and restore hashed blocks. $text = $this->formParagraphs($text); return $text; } function doHorizontalRules($text) { # Do Horizontal Rules: return preg_replace( '{ ^[ ]{0,3} # Leading space ([*-_]) # $1: First marker (?> # Repeated marker group [ ]{0,2} # Zero, one, or two spaces. \1 # Marker character ){2,} # Group repeated at least twice [ ]* # Tailing spaces $ # End of line. }mx', "\n".$this->hashBlock("
` blocks.
#
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
(?:\n\n|\A)
( # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
(?>
[ ]{'.$this->tab_width.'} # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces
.*\n+
)+
)
((?=^[ ]{0,'.$this->tab_width.'}\S)|\Z) # Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc
}xm',
array(&$this, '_doCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _doCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
$codeblock = $matches[1];
$codeblock = $this->outdent($codeblock);
$codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
# trim leading newlines and trailing newlines
$codeblock = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $codeblock);
$codeblock = "$codeblock\n
";
return "\n\n".$this->hashBlock($codeblock)."\n\n";
}
function makeCodeSpan($code) {
#
# Create a code span markup for $code. Called from handleSpanToken.
#
$code = htmlspecialchars(trim($code), ENT_NOQUOTES);
return $this->hashPart("$code");
}
function doItalicsAndBold($text) {
# must go first:
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
( # $1: Marker
(?
[^*_]+? # Anthing not em markers.
|
# Balence any regular emphasis inside.
\1 (?=\S) .+? (?<=\S) \1
|
. # Allow unbalenced * and _.
)+?
)
(?<=\S) \1\1 # End mark not preceded by whitespace.
}sx',
array(&$this, '_doItalicAndBold_strong_callback'), $text);
# Then :
$text = preg_replace_callback(
'{ ( (?runSpanGamut($text);
return $this->hashPart("$text");
}
function _doItalicAndBold_strong_callback($matches) {
$text = $matches[2];
$text = $this->runSpanGamut($text);
return $this->hashPart("$text");
}
function doBlockQuotes($text) {
$text = preg_replace_callback('/
( # Wrap whole match in $1
(?>
^[ ]*>[ ]? # ">" at the start of a line
.+\n # rest of the first line
(.+\n)* # subsequent consecutive lines
\n* # blanks
)+
)
/xm',
array(&$this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _doBlockQuotes_callback($matches) {
$bq = $matches[1];
# trim one level of quoting - trim whitespace-only lines
$bq = preg_replace('/^[ ]*>[ ]?|^[ ]+$/m', '', $bq);
$bq = $this->runBlockGamut($bq); # recurse
$bq = preg_replace('/^/m', " ", $bq);
# These leading spaces cause problem with content,
# so we need to fix that:
$bq = preg_replace_callback('{(\s*.+?
)}sx',
array(&$this, '_DoBlockQuotes_callback2'), $bq);
return "\n". $this->hashBlock("\n$bq\n
")."\n\n";
}
function _doBlockQuotes_callback2($matches) {
$pre = $matches[1];
$pre = preg_replace('/^ /m', '', $pre);
return $pre;
}
function formParagraphs($text) {
#
# Params:
# $text - string to process with html tags
#
# Strip leading and trailing lines:
$text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
$grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
#
# Wrap
tags and unhashify HTML blocks
#
foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
if (!preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B$/', $value)) {
# Is a paragraph.
$value = $this->runSpanGamut($value);
$value = preg_replace('/^([ ]*)/', "
", $value);
$value .= "
";
$grafs[$key] = $this->unhash($value);
}
else {
# Is a block.
# Modify elements of @grafs in-place...
$graf = $value;
$block = $this->html_hashes[$graf];
$graf = $block;
// if (preg_match('{
// \A
// ( # $1 = tag
// ]*
// \b
// markdown\s*=\s* ([\'"]) # $2 = attr quote char
// 1
// \2
// [^>]*
// >
// )
// ( # $3 = contents
// .*
// )
// () # $4 = closing tag
// \z
// }xs', $block, $matches))
// {
// list(, $div_open, , $div_content, $div_close) = $matches;
//
// # We can't call Markdown(), because that resets the hash;
// # that initialization code should be pulled into its own sub, though.
// $div_content = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($div_content);
//
// # Run document gamut methods on the content.
// foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
// $div_content = $this->$method($div_content);
// }
//
// $div_open = preg_replace(
// '{\smarkdown\s*=\s*([\'"]).+?\1}', '', $div_open);
//
// $graf = $div_open . "\n" . $div_content . "\n" . $div_close;
// }
$grafs[$key] = $graf;
}
}
return implode("\n\n", $grafs);
}
function encodeAmpsAndAngles($text) {
# Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to be encoded.
if ($this->no_entities) {
$text = str_replace('&', '&', $text);
$text = str_replace('<', '<', $text);
return $text;
}
# Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin:
# http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/
$text = preg_replace('/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/',
'&', $text);;
# Encode naked <'s
$text = preg_replace('{<(?![a-z/?\$!%])}i', '<', $text);
return $text;
}
function doAutoLinks($text) {
$text = preg_replace_callback('{<((https?|ftp|dict):[^\'">\s]+)>}',
array(&$this, '_doAutoLinks_url_callback'), $text);
# Email addresses:
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
<
(?:mailto:)?
(
[-.\w\x80-\xFF]+
\@
[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+(\.[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+)*\.[a-z]+
)
>
}xi',
array(&$this, '_doAutoLinks_email_callback'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _doAutoLinks_url_callback($matches) {
$url = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($matches[1]);
$link = "$url";
return $this->hashPart($link);
}
function _doAutoLinks_email_callback($matches) {
$address = $matches[1];
$link = $this->encodeEmailAddress($address);
return $this->hashPart($link);
}
function encodeEmailAddress($addr) {
#
# Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com"
#
# Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character
# of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in
# the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
#
#
#
# Based by a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to BBEdit-Talk.
# With some optimizations by Milian Wolff.
#
$addr = "mailto:" . $addr;
$chars = preg_split('/(? $char) {
$ord = ord($char);
# Ignore non-ascii chars.
if ($ord < 128) {
$r = ($seed * (1 + $key)) % 100; # Pseudo-random function.
# roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
# '@' *must* be encoded. I insist.
if ($r > 90 && $char != '@') /* do nothing */;
else if ($r < 45) $chars[$key] = '&#x'.dechex($ord).';';
else $chars[$key] = '&#'.$ord.';';
}
}
$addr = implode('', $chars);
$text = implode('', array_slice($chars, 7)); # text without `mailto:`
$addr = "$text";
return $addr;
}
function parseSpan($str) {
#
# Take the string $str and parse it into tokens, hashing embeded HTML,
# escaped characters and handling code spans.
#
$output = '';
$regex = '{
(
\\\\['.preg_quote($this->escape_chars).']
|
(?no_markup ? '' : '
|
# comment
|
<\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%> # processing instruction
|
<[/!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:]+ # regular tags
(?>
\s
(?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*
)?
>
').'
)
}xs';
while (1) {
#
# Each loop iteration seach for either the next tag, the next
# openning code span marker, or the next escaped character.
# Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
#
$parts = preg_split($regex, $str, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
# Create token from text preceding tag.
if ($parts[0] != "") {
$output .= $parts[0];
}
# Check if we reach the end.
if (isset($parts[1])) {
$output .= $this->handleSpanToken($parts[1], $parts[2]);
$str = $parts[2];
}
else {
break;
}
}
return $output;
}
function handleSpanToken($token, &$str) {
#
# Handle $token provided by parseSpan by determining its nature and
# returning the corresponding value that should replace it.
#
switch ($token{0}) {
case "\\":
return $this->hashPart("&#". ord($token{1}). ";");
case "`":
# Search for end marker in remaining text.
if (preg_match('/^(.*?[^`])'.$token.'(?!`)(.*)$/sm',
$str, $matches))
{
$str = $matches[2];
$codespan = $this->makeCodeSpan($matches[1]);
return $this->hashPart($codespan);
}
return $token; // return as text since no ending marker found.
default:
return $this->hashPart($token);
}
}
function outdent($text) {
#
# Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
#
return preg_replace('/^(\t|[ ]{1,'.$this->tab_width.'})/m', '', $text);
}
# String length function for detab. `_initDetab` will create a function to
# hanlde UTF-8 if the default function does not exist.
var $utf8_strlen = 'mb_strlen';
function detab($text) {
#
# Replace tabs with the appropriate amount of space.
#
# For each line we separate the line in blocks delemited by
# tab characters. Then we reconstruct every line by adding the
# appropriate number of space between each blocks.
$text = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\t.*$/m',
array(&$this, '_detab_callback'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _detab_callback($matches) {
$line = $matches[0];
$strlen = $this->utf8_strlen; # strlen function for UTF-8.
# Split in blocks.
$blocks = explode("\t", $line);
# Add each blocks to the line.
$line = $blocks[0];
unset($blocks[0]); # Do not add first block twice.
foreach ($blocks as $block) {
# Calculate amount of space, insert spaces, insert block.
$amount = $this->tab_width -
$strlen($line, 'UTF-8') % $this->tab_width;
$line .= str_repeat(" ", $amount) . $block;
}
return $line;
}
function _initDetab() {
#
# Check for the availability of the function in the `utf8_strlen` property
# (initially `mb_strlen`). If the function is not available, create a
# function that will loosely count the number of UTF-8 characters with a
# regular expression.
#
if (function_exists($this->utf8_strlen)) return;
$this->utf8_strlen = create_function('$text', 'return preg_match_all(
"/[\\\\x00-\\\\xBF]|[\\\\xC0-\\\\xFF][\\\\x80-\\\\xBF]*/",
$text, $m);');
}
function unhash($text) {
#
# Swap back in all the tags hashed by _HashHTMLBlocks.
#
return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\x1A[0-9]+\1/',
array(&$this, '_unhash_callback'), $text);
}
function _unhash_callback($matches) {
return $this->html_hashes[$matches[0]];
}
}
/**
* Markdown Extra Parser Class
*
* @package moodlecore
* @copyright (c) 2004-2006 John Gruber
*/
class MarkdownExtra_Parser extends Markdown_Parser {
# Prefix for footnote ids.
var $fn_id_prefix = "";
# Optional title attribute for footnote links and backlinks.
var $fn_link_title = MARKDOWN_FN_LINK_TITLE;
var $fn_backlink_title = MARKDOWN_FN_BACKLINK_TITLE;
# Optional class attribute for footnote links and backlinks.
var $fn_link_class = MARKDOWN_FN_LINK_CLASS;
var $fn_backlink_class = MARKDOWN_FN_BACKLINK_CLASS;
function MarkdownExtra_Parser() {
#
# Constructor function. Initialize the parser object.
#
# Add extra escapable characters before parent constructor
# initialize the table.
$this->escape_chars .= ':|';
# Insert extra document, block, and span transformations.
# Parent constructor will do the sorting.
$this->document_gamut += array(
"stripFootnotes" => 15,
"stripAbbreviations" => 25,
"appendFootnotes" => 50,
);
$this->block_gamut += array(
"doTables" => 15,
"doDefLists" => 45,
);
$this->span_gamut += array(
"doFootnotes" => 5,
"doAbbreviations" => 70,
);
parent::Markdown_Parser();
}
# Extra hashes used during extra transformations.
var $footnotes = array();
var $footnotes_ordered = array();
var $abbr_desciptions = array();
var $abbr_matches = array();
# Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
var $in_footnote = false;
function transform($text) {
#
# Added clear to the new $html_hashes, reordered `hashHTMLBlocks` before
# blank line stripping and added extra parameter to `runBlockGamut`.
#
# Clear the global hashes. If we don't clear these, you get conflicts
# from other articles when generating a page which contains more than
# one article (e.g. an index page that shows the N most recent
# articles):
$this->footnotes = array();
$this->footnotes_ordered = array();
$this->abbr_desciptions = array();
$this->abbr_matches = array();
return parent::transform($text);
}
### HTML Block Parser ###
# Tags that are always treated as block tags:
var $block_tags = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|form|fieldset|iframe|hr|legend';
# Tags treated as block tags only if the opening tag is alone on it's line:
var $context_block_tags = 'script|noscript|math|ins|del';
# Tags where markdown="1" default to span mode:
var $contain_span_tags = 'p|h[1-6]|li|dd|dt|td|th|legend|address';
# Tags which must not have their contents modified, no matter where
# they appear:
var $clean_tags = 'script|math';
# Tags that do not need to be closed.
var $auto_close_tags = 'hr|img';
function hashHTMLBlocks($text) {
#
# Hashify HTML Blocks and "clean tags".
#
# We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
# lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap s around
# "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
# phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
# hard-coded.
#
# This works by calling _HashHTMLBlocks_InMarkdown, which then calls
# _HashHTMLBlocks_InHTML when it encounter block tags. When the markdown="1"
# attribute is found whitin a tag, _HashHTMLBlocks_InHTML calls back
# _HashHTMLBlocks_InMarkdown to handle the Markdown syntax within the tag.
# These two functions are calling each other. It's recursive!
#
#
# Call the HTML-in-Markdown hasher.
#
list($text, ) = $this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inMarkdown($text);
return $text;
}
function _hashHTMLBlocks_inMarkdown($text, $indent = 0,
$enclosing_tag = '', $span = false)
{
#
# Parse markdown text, calling _HashHTMLBlocks_InHTML for block tags.
#
# * $indent is the number of space to be ignored when checking for code
# blocks. This is important because if we don't take the indent into
# account, something like this (which looks right) won't work as expected:
#
#
#
# Hello World. <-- Is this a Markdown code block or text?
# <-- Is this a Markdown code block or a real tag?
#
#
# If you don't like this, just don't indent the tag on which
# you apply the markdown="1" attribute.
#
# * If $enclosing_tag is not empty, stops at the first unmatched closing
# tag with that name. Nested tags supported.
#
# * If $span is true, text inside must treated as span. So any double
# newline will be replaced by a single newline so that it does not create
# paragraphs.
#
# Returns an array of that form: ( processed text , remaining text )
#
if ($text === '') return array('', '');
# Regex to check for the presense of newlines around a block tag.
$newline_match_before = '/(?:^\n?|\n\n)*$/';
$newline_match_after =
'{
^ # Start of text following the tag.
(?:[ ]*)? # Optional comment.
[ ]*\n # Must be followed by newline.
}xs';
# Regex to match any tag.
$block_tag_match =
'{
( # $2: Capture hole tag.
block_tags.' |
'.$this->context_block_tags.' |
'.$this->clean_tags.' |
(?!\s)'.$enclosing_tag.'
)
\s* # Whitespace.
(?>
".*?" | # Double quotes (can contain `>`)
\'.*?\' | # Single quotes (can contain `>`)
.+? # Anything but quotes and `>`.
)*?
> # End of tag.
|
# HTML Comment
|
<\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%> # Processing instruction
|
# CData Block
)
}xs';
$depth = 0; # Current depth inside the tag tree.
$parsed = ""; # Parsed text that will be returned.
#
# Loop through every tag until we find the closing tag of the parent
# or loop until reaching the end of text if no parent tag specified.
#
do {
#
# Split the text using the first $tag_match pattern found.
# Text before pattern will be first in the array, text after
# pattern will be at the end, and between will be any catches made
# by the pattern.
#
$parts = preg_split($block_tag_match, $text, 2,
PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
# If in Markdown span mode, add a empty-string span-level hash
# after each newline to prevent triggering any block element.
if ($span) {
$void = $this->hashPart("", ':');
$newline = "$void\n";
$parts[0] = $void . str_replace("\n", $newline, $parts[0]) . $void;
}
$parsed .= $parts[0]; # Text before current tag.
# If end of $text has been reached. Stop loop.
if (count($parts) < 3) {
$text = "";
break;
}
$tag = $parts[1]; # Tag to handle.
$text = $parts[2]; # Remaining text after current tag.
#
# Check for: Tag inside code block or span
#
if (# Find current paragraph
preg_match('/(?>^\n?|\n\n)((?>.+\n?)*?)$/', $parsed, $matches) &&
(
# Then match in it either a code block...
preg_match('/^ {'.($indent+4).'}.*(?>\n {'.($indent+4).'}.*)*'.
'(?!\n)$/', $matches[1], $x) ||
# ...or unbalenced code span markers. (the regex matches balenced)
!preg_match('/^(?>[^`]+|(`+)(?>[^`]+|(?!\1[^`])`)*?\1(?!`))*$/s',
$matches[1])
))
{
# Tag is in code block or span and may not be a tag at all. So we
# simply skip the first char (should be a `<`).
$parsed .= $tag{0};
$text = substr($tag, 1) . $text; # Put back $tag minus first char.
}
#
# Check for: Opening Block level tag or
# Opening Content Block tag (like ins and del)
# used as a block tag (tag is alone on it's line).
#
else if (preg_match("{^<(?:$this->block_tags)\b}", $tag) ||
( preg_match("{^<(?:$this->context_block_tags)\b}", $tag) &&
preg_match($newline_match_before, $parsed) &&
preg_match($newline_match_after, $text) )
)
{
# Need to parse tag and following text using the HTML parser.
list($block_text, $text) =
$this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inHTML($tag . $text, "hashBlock", true);
# Make sure it stays outside of any paragraph by adding newlines.
$parsed .= "\n\n$block_text\n\n";
}
#
# Check for: Clean tag (like script, math)
# HTML Comments, processing instructions.
#
else if (preg_match("{^<(?:$this->clean_tags)\b}", $tag) ||
$tag{1} == '!' || $tag{1} == '?')
{
# Need to parse tag and following text using the HTML parser.
# (don't check for markdown attribute)
list($block_text, $text) =
$this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inHTML($tag . $text, "hashClean", false);
$parsed .= $block_text;
}
#
# Check for: Tag with same name as enclosing tag.
#
else if ($enclosing_tag !== '' &&
# Same name as enclosing tag.
preg_match("{^= 0);
return array($parsed, $text);
}
function _hashHTMLBlocks_inHTML($text, $hash_method, $md_attr) {
#
# Parse HTML, calling _HashHTMLBlocks_InMarkdown for block tags.
#
# * Calls $hash_method to convert any blocks.
# * Stops when the first opening tag closes.
# * $md_attr indicate if the use of the `markdown="1"` attribute is allowed.
# (it is not inside clean tags)
#
# Returns an array of that form: ( processed text , remaining text )
#
if ($text === '') return array('', '');
# Regex to match `markdown` attribute inside of a tag.
$markdown_attr_match = '
{
\s* # Eat whitespace before the `markdown` attribute
markdown
\s*=\s*
(?:
(["\']) # $1: quote delimiter
(.*?) # $2: attribute value
\1 # matching delimiter
|
([^\s>]*) # $3: unquoted attribute value
)
() # $4: make $3 always defined (avoid warnings)
}xs';
# Regex to match any tag.
$tag_match = '{
( # $2: Capture hole tag.
".*?" | # Double quotes (can contain `>`)
\'.*?\' | # Single quotes (can contain `>`)
.+? # Anything but quotes and `>`.
)*?
> # End of tag.
|
# HTML Comment
|
<\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%> # Processing instruction
|
# CData Block
)
}xs';
$original_text = $text; # Save original text in case of faliure.
$depth = 0; # Current depth inside the tag tree.
$block_text = ""; # Temporary text holder for current text.
$parsed = ""; # Parsed text that will be returned.
#
# Get the name of the starting tag.
#
if (preg_match("/^<([\w:$]*)\b/", $text, $matches))
$base_tag_name = $matches[1];
#
# Loop through every tag until we find the corresponding closing tag.
#
do {
#
# Split the text using the first $tag_match pattern found.
# Text before pattern will be first in the array, text after
# pattern will be at the end, and between will be any catches made
# by the pattern.
#
$parts = preg_split($tag_match, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
if (count($parts) < 3) {
#
# End of $text reached with unbalenced tag(s).
# In that case, we return original text unchanged and pass the
# first character as filtered to prevent an infinite loop in the
# parent function.
#
return array($original_text{0}, substr($original_text, 1));
}
$block_text .= $parts[0]; # Text before current tag.
$tag = $parts[1]; # Tag to handle.
$text = $parts[2]; # Remaining text after current tag.
#
# Check for: Auto-close tag (like
)
# Comments and Processing Instructions.
#
if (preg_match("{^auto_close_tags)\b}", $tag) ||
$tag{1} == '!' || $tag{1} == '?')
{
# Just add the tag to the block as if it was text.
$block_text .= $tag;
}
else {
#
# Increase/decrease nested tag count. Only do so if
# the tag's name match base tag's.
#
if (preg_match("{^mode = $attr_m[2] . $attr_m[3];
$span_mode = $this->mode == 'span' || $this->mode != 'block' &&
preg_match("{^<(?:$this->contain_span_tags)\b}", $tag);
# Calculate indent before tag.
preg_match('/(?:^|\n)( *?)(?! ).*?$/', $block_text, $matches);
$indent = strlen($matches[1]);
# End preceding block with this tag.
$block_text .= $tag;
$parsed .= $this->$hash_method($block_text);
# Get enclosing tag name for the ParseMarkdown function.
preg_match('/^<([\w:$]*)\b/', $tag, $matches);
$tag_name = $matches[1];
# Parse the content using the HTML-in-Markdown parser.
list ($block_text, $text)
= $this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inMarkdown($text, $indent,
$tag_name, $span_mode);
# Outdent markdown text.
if ($indent > 0) {
$block_text = preg_replace("/^[ ]{1,$indent}/m", "",
$block_text);
}
# Append tag content to parsed text.
if (!$span_mode) $parsed .= "\n\n$block_text\n\n";
else $parsed .= "$block_text";
# Start over a new block.
$block_text = "";
}
else $block_text .= $tag;
}
} while ($depth > 0);
#
# Hash last block text that wasn't processed inside the loop.
#
$parsed .= $this->$hash_method($block_text);
return array($parsed, $text);
}
function hashClean($text) {
#
# Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert a "clean" tag
# in $text, it pass through this function and is automaticaly escaped,
# blocking invalid nested overlap.
#
return $this->hashPart($text, 'C');
}
function doHeaders($text) {
#
# Redefined to add id attribute support.
#
# Setext-style headers:
# Header 1 {#header1}
# ========
#
# Header 2 {#header2}
# --------
#
$text = preg_replace_callback(
'{
(^.+?) # $1: Header text
(?:[ ]+\{\#([-_:a-zA-Z0-9]+)\})? # $2: Id attribute
[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+ # $3: Header footer
}mx',
array(&$this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text);
# atx-style headers:
# # Header 1 {#header1}
# ## Header 2 {#header2}
# ## Header 2 with closing hashes ## {#header3}
# ...
# ###### Header 6 {#header2}
#
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
^(\#{1,6}) # $1 = string of #\'s
[ ]*
(.+?) # $2 = Header text
[ ]*
\#* # optional closing #\'s (not counted)
(?:[ ]+\{\#([-_:a-zA-Z0-9]+)\})? # id attribute
[ ]*
\n+
}xm',
array(&$this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _doHeaders_attr($attr) {
if (empty($attr)) return "";
return " id=\"$attr\"";
}
function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) {
$level = $matches[3]{0} == '=' ? 1 : 2;
$attr = $this->_doHeaders_attr($id =& $matches[2]);
$block = "".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1])."";
return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
}
function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) {
$level = strlen($matches[1]);
$attr = $this->_doHeaders_attr($id =& $matches[3]);
$block = "".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2])."";
return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
}
function doTables($text) {
#
# Form HTML tables.
#
$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
#
# Find tables with leading pipe.
#
# | Header 1 | Header 2
# | -------- | --------
# | Cell 1 | Cell 2
# | Cell 3 | Cell 4
#
$text = preg_replace_callback('
{
^ # Start of a line
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} # Allowed whitespace.
[|] # Optional leading pipe (present)
(.+) \n # $1: Header row (at least one pipe)
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} # Allowed whitespace.
[|] ([ ]*[-:]+[-| :]*) \n # $2: Header underline
( # $3: Cells
(?>
[ ]* # Allowed whitespace.
[|] .* \n # Row content.
)*
)
(?=\n|\Z) # Stop at final double newline.
}xm',
array(&$this, '_doTable_leadingPipe_callback'), $text);
#
# Find tables without leading pipe.
#
# Header 1 | Header 2
# -------- | --------
# Cell 1 | Cell 2
# Cell 3 | Cell 4
#
$text = preg_replace_callback('
{
^ # Start of a line
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} # Allowed whitespace.
(\S.*[|].*) \n # $1: Header row (at least one pipe)
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} # Allowed whitespace.
([-:]+[ ]*[|][-| :]*) \n # $2: Header underline
( # $3: Cells
(?>
.* [|] .* \n # Row content
)*
)
(?=\n|\Z) # Stop at final double newline.
}xm',
array(&$this, '_DoTable_callback'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _doTable_leadingPipe_callback($matches) {
$head = $matches[1];
$underline = $matches[2];
$content = $matches[3];
# Remove leading pipe for each row.
$content = preg_replace('/^ *[|]/m', '', $content);
return $this->_doTable_callback(array($matches[0], $head, $underline, $content));
}
function _doTable_callback($matches) {
$head = $matches[1];
$underline = $matches[2];
$content = $matches[3];
# Remove any tailing pipes for each line.
$head = preg_replace('/[|] *$/m', '', $head);
$underline = preg_replace('/[|] *$/m', '', $underline);
$content = preg_replace('/[|] *$/m', '', $content);
# Reading alignement from header underline.
$separators = preg_split('/ *[|] */', $underline);
foreach ($separators as $n => $s) {
if (preg_match('/^ *-+: *$/', $s)) $attr[$n] = ' align="right"';
else if (preg_match('/^ *:-+: *$/', $s))$attr[$n] = ' align="center"';
else if (preg_match('/^ *:-+ *$/', $s)) $attr[$n] = ' align="left"';
else $attr[$n] = '';
}
# Parsing span elements, including code spans, character escapes,
# and inline HTML tags, so that pipes inside those gets ignored.
$head = $this->parseSpan($head);
$headers = preg_split('/ *[|] */', $head);
$col_count = count($headers);
# Write column headers.
$text = "\n";
$text .= "\n";
$text .= "\n";
foreach ($headers as $n => $header)
$text .= " ".$this->runSpanGamut(trim($header))."\n";
$text .= " \n";
$text .= "\n";
# Split content by row.
$rows = explode("\n", trim($content, "\n"));
$text .= "\n";
foreach ($rows as $row) {
# Parsing span elements, including code spans, character escapes,
# and inline HTML tags, so that pipes inside those gets ignored.
$row = $this->parseSpan($row);
# Split row by cell.
$row_cells = preg_split('/ *[|] */', $row, $col_count);
$row_cells = array_pad($row_cells, $col_count, '');
$text .= "\n";
foreach ($row_cells as $n => $cell)
$text .= " ".$this->runSpanGamut(trim($cell))."\n";
$text .= " \n";
}
$text .= "\n";
$text .= "
";
return $this->hashBlock($text) . "\n";
}
function doDefLists($text) {
#
# Form HTML definition lists.
#
$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
# Re-usable pattern to match any entire dl list:
$whole_list = '(?>
( # $1 = whole list
( # $2
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
((?>.*\S.*\n)+) # $3 = defined term
\n?
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}:[ ]+ # colon starting definition
)
(?s:.+?)
( # $4
\z
|
\n{2,}
(?=\S)
(?! # Negative lookahead for another term
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
(?: \S.*\n )+? # defined term
\n?
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}:[ ]+ # colon starting definition
)
(?! # Negative lookahead for another definition
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}:[ ]+ # colon starting definition
)
)
)
)'; // mx
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
(?:(?<=\n\n)|\A\n?)
'.$whole_list.'
}mx',
array(&$this, '_doDefLists_callback'), $text);
return $text;
}
function _doDefLists_callback($matches) {
# Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
$list = $matches[1];
# Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
# paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
$result = trim($this->processDefListItems($list));
$result = "\n" . $result . "\n
";
return $this->hashBlock($result) . "\n\n";
}
function processDefListItems($list_str) {
#
# Process the contents of a single definition list, splitting it
# into individual term and definition list items.
#
$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
# trim trailing blank lines:
$list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str);
# Process definition terms.
$list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
(?:\n\n+|\A\n?) # leading line
( # definition terms = $1
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} # leading whitespace
(?![:][ ]|[ ]) # negative lookahead for a definition
# mark (colon) or more whitespace.
(?: \S.* \n)+? # actual term (not whitespace).
)
(?=\n?[ ]{0,3}:[ ]) # lookahead for following line feed
# with a definition mark.
}xm',
array(&$this, '_processDefListItems_callback_dt'), $list_str);
# Process actual definitions.
$list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
\n(\n+)? # leading line = $1
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} # whitespace before colon
[:][ ]+ # definition mark (colon)
((?s:.+?)) # definition text = $2
(?= \n+ # stop at next definition mark,
(?: # next term or end of text
[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} [:][ ] |
| \z
)
)
}xm',
array(&$this, '_processDefListItems_callback_dd'), $list_str);
return $list_str;
}
function _processDefListItems_callback_dt($matches) {
$terms = explode("\n", trim($matches[1]));
$text = '';
foreach ($terms as $term) {
$term = $this->runSpanGamut(trim($term));
$text .= "\n" . $term . " ";
}
return $text . "\n";
}
function _processDefListItems_callback_dd($matches) {
$leading_line = $matches[1];
$def = $matches[2];
if ($leading_line || preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $def)) {
$def = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($def . "\n\n"));
$def = "\n". $def ."\n";
}
else {
$def = rtrim($def);
$def = $this->runSpanGamut($this->outdent($def));
}
return "\n " . $def . " \n";
}
function doItalicsAndBold($text) {
#
# Redefined to change emphasis by underscore behaviour so that it does not
# work in the middle of a word.
#
# must go first:
$text = preg_replace_callback(array(
'{
( # $1: Marker
(?
[^_]+? # Anthing not em markers.
|
# Balence any regular _ emphasis inside.
(?
[^*]+? # Anthing not em markers.
|
# Balence any regular * emphasis inside.
\* (?=\S) (.+?) (?<=\S) \*
|
\* # Allow unbalenced as last resort.
)+?
)
(?<=\S) \*\* # End mark not preceded by whitespace.
}sx',
),
array(&$this, '_doItalicAndBold_strong_callback'), $text);
# Then :
$text = preg_replace_callback(array(
'{ ( (? tags
#
# Strip leading and trailing lines:
$text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
$grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
#
# Wrap tags and unhashify HTML blocks
#
foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
$value = trim($this->runSpanGamut($value));
# Check if this should be enclosed in a paragraph.
# Clean tag hashes & block tag hashes are left alone.
$is_p = !preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B|^C\x1A[0-9]+C$/', $value);
if ($is_p) {
$value = "
$value
";
}
$grafs[$key] = $value;
}
# Join grafs in one text, then unhash HTML tags.
$text = implode("\n\n", $grafs);
# Finish by removing any tag hashes still present in $text.
$text = $this->unhash($text);
return $text;
}
### Footnotes
function stripFootnotes($text) {
#
# Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
# hash references.
#
$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
# Link defs are in the form: [^id]: url "optional title"
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[\^(.+?)\][ ]?: # note_id = $1
[ ]*
\n? # maybe *one* newline
( # text = $2 (no blank lines allowed)
(?:
.+ # actual text
|
\n # newlines but
(?!\[\^.+?\]:\s)# negative lookahead for footnote marker.
(?!\n+[ ]{0,3}\S)# ensure line is not blank and followed
# by non-indented content
)*
)
}xm',
array(&$this, '_stripFootnotes_callback'),
$text);
return $text;
}
function _stripFootnotes_callback($matches) {
$note_id = $this->fn_id_prefix . $matches[1];
$this->footnotes[$note_id] = $this->outdent($matches[2]);
return ''; # String that will replace the block
}
function doFootnotes($text) {
#
# Replace footnote references in $text [^id] with a special text-token
# which will be can be
#
if (!$this->in_footnote && !$this->in_anchor) {
$text = preg_replace('{\[\^(.+?)\]}', "F\x1Afn:\\1\x1A:", $text);
}
return $text;
}
function appendFootnotes($text) {
#
# Append footnote list to text.
#
$text = preg_replace_callback('{F\x1Afn:(.*?)\x1A:}',
array(&$this, '_appendFootnotes_callback'), $text);
if (!empty($this->footnotes_ordered)) {
$text .= "\n\n";
$text .= "\n";
$text .= "fn_backlink_class != "") {
$class = $this->fn_backlink_class;
$class = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($class);
$class = str_replace('"', '"', $class);
$attr .= " class=\"$class\"";
}
if ($this->fn_backlink_title != "") {
$title = $this->fn_backlink_title;
$title = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($title);
$title = str_replace('"', '"', $title);
$attr .= " title=\"$title\"";
}
$num = 0;
$this->in_footnote = true;
foreach ($this->footnotes_ordered as $note_id => $footnote) {
$footnote .= "\n"; # Need to append newline before parsing.
$footnote = $this->runBlockGamut("$footnote\n");
$attr2 = str_replace("%%", ++$num, $attr);
# Add backlink to last paragraph; create new paragraph if needed.
$backlink = "↩";
if (preg_match('{$}', $footnote)) {
$footnote = substr($footnote, 0, -4) . " $backlink";
} else {
$footnote .= "\n\n$backlink
";
}
$text .= "\n";
$text .= $footnote . "\n";
$text .= " \n\n";
}
$this->in_footnote = false;
$text .= "\n";
$text .= " ";
}
return $text;
}
function _appendFootnotes_callback($matches) {
$node_id = $this->fn_id_prefix . $matches[1];
# Create footnote marker only if it has a corresponding footnote *and*
# the footnote hasn't been used by another marker.
if (isset($this->footnotes[$node_id])) {
# Transfert footnote content to the ordered list.
$this->footnotes_ordered[$node_id] = $this->footnotes[$node_id];
unset($this->footnotes[$node_id]);
$num = count($this->footnotes_ordered);
$attr = " rel=\"footnote\"";
if ($this->fn_link_class != "") {
$class = $this->fn_link_class;
$class = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($class);
$class = str_replace('"', '"', $class);
$attr .= " class=\"$class\"";
}
if ($this->fn_link_title != "") {
$title = $this->fn_link_title;
$title = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($title);
$title = str_replace('"', '"', $title);
$attr .= " title=\"$title\"";
}
$attr = str_replace("%%", $num, $attr);
return
"".
"$num".
"";
}
return "[^".$matches[1]."]";
}
### Abbreviations ###
function stripAbbreviations($text) {
#
# Strips abbreviations from text, stores titles in hash references.
#
$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
# Link defs are in the form: [id]*: url "optional title"
$text = preg_replace_callback('{
^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\*\[(.+?)\][ ]?: # abbr_id = $1
(.*) # text = $2 (no blank lines allowed)
}xm',
array(&$this, '_stripAbbreviations_callback'),
$text);
return $text;
}
function _stripAbbreviations_callback($matches) {
$abbr_word = $matches[1];
$abbr_desc = $matches[2];
$this->abbr_matches[] = preg_quote($abbr_word);
$this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr_word] = trim($abbr_desc);
return ''; # String that will replace the block
}
function doAbbreviations($text) {
#
# Find defined abbreviations in text and wrap them in elements.
#
if ($this->abbr_matches) {
// cannot use the /x modifier because abbr_matches may
// contain spaces:
$text = preg_replace_callback('{'.
'(?abbr_matches) .')'.
'(?![\w\x1A])'.
'}',
array(&$this, '_doAbbreviations_callback'), $text);
}
return $text;
}
function _doAbbreviations_callback($matches) {
$abbr = $matches[0];
if (isset($this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr])) {
$desc = $this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr];
if (empty($desc)) {
return $this->hashPart("$abbr");
} else {
$desc = htmlspecialchars($desc, ENT_NOQUOTES);
return $this->hashPart("$abbr");
}
} else {
return $matches[0];
}
}
}
/**
* PHP Markdown Extra
* ==================
*
* Description
* -----------
*
* This is a PHP port of the original Markdown formatter written in Perl
* by John Gruber. This special "Extra" version of PHP Markdown features
* further enhancements to the syntax for making additional constructs
* such as tables and definition list.
*
* Markdown is a text-to-HTML filter; it translates an easy-to-read /
* easy-to-write structured text format into HTML. Markdown's text format
* is most similar to that of plain text email, and supports features such
* as headers, *emphasis*, code blocks, blockquotes, and links.
*
* Markdown's syntax is designed not as a generic markup language, but
* specifically to serve as a front-end to (X)HTML. You can use span-level
* HTML tags anywhere in a Markdown document, and you can use block level
* HTML tags (like and as well).
*
* For more information about Markdown's syntax, see:
*
*
*
* Please include with your report: (1) the example input; (2) the output you
* expected; (3) the output Markdown actually produced.
*
*
* Version History
* ---------------
*
* See the readme file for detailed release notes for this version.
*
*
* Copyright and License
* ---------------------
*
* PHP Markdown & Extra
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Michel Fortin
*