<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Standard library of functions and constants for lesson
*
* @package mod_lesson
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
**/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/* Do not include any libraries here! */
/**
* Given an object containing all the necessary data,
* (defined by the form in mod_form.php) this function
* will create a new instance and return the id number
* of the new instance.
*
* @global object
* @global object
* @param object $lesson Lesson post data from the form
* @return int
**/
function lesson_add_instance($data, $mform) {
global $DB;
$cmid = $data->coursemodule;
$draftitemid = $data->mediafile;
$context = context_module::instance($cmid);
lesson_process_pre_save($data);
unset($data->mediafile);
$lessonid = $DB->insert_record("lesson", $data);
$data->id = $lessonid;
lesson_update_media_file($lessonid, $context, $draftitemid);
lesson_process_post_save($data);
lesson_grade_item_update($data);
return $lessonid;
}
/**
* Given an object containing all the necessary data,
* (defined by the form in mod_form.php) this function
* will update an existing instance with new data.
*
* @global object
* @param object $lesson Lesson post data from the form
* @return boolean
**/
function lesson_update_instance($data, $mform) {
global $DB;
$data->id = $data->instance;
$cmid = $data->coursemodule;
$draftitemid = $data->mediafile;
$context = context_module::instance($cmid);
lesson_process_pre_save($data);
unset($data->mediafile);
$DB->update_record("lesson", $data);
lesson_update_media_file($data->id, $context, $draftitemid);
lesson_process_post_save($data);
// update grade item definition
lesson_grade_item_update($data);
// update grades - TODO: do it only when grading style changes
lesson_update_grades($data, 0, false);
return true;
}
/**
* This function updates the events associated to the lesson.
* If $override is non-zero, then it updates only the events
* associated with the specified override.
*
* @uses LESSON_MAX_EVENT_LENGTH
* @param object $lesson the lesson object.
* @param object $override (optional) limit to a specific override
*/
function lesson_update_events($lesson, $override = null) {
global $CFG, $DB;
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/calendar/lib.php');
// Load the old events relating to this lesson.
$conds = array('modulename' => 'lesson',
'instance' => $lesson->id);
if (!empty($override)) {
// Only load events for this override.
if (isset($override->userid)) {
$conds['userid'] = $override->userid;
} else {
$conds['groupid'] = $override->groupid;
}
}
$oldevents = $DB->get_records('event', $conds);
// Now make a todo list of all that needs to be updated.
if (empty($override)) {
// We are updating the primary settings for the lesson, so we
// need to add all the overrides.
$overrides = $DB->get_records('lesson_overrides', array('lessonid' => $lesson->id));
// As well as the original lesson (empty override).
$overrides[] = new stdClass();
} else {
// Just do the one override.
$overrides = array($override);
}
foreach ($overrides as $current) {
$groupid = isset($current->groupid) ? $current->groupid : 0;
$userid = isset($current->userid) ? $current->userid : 0;
$available = isset($current->available) ? $current->available : $lesson->available;
$deadline = isset($current->deadline) ? $current->deadline : $lesson->deadline;
// Only add open/close events for an override if they differ from the lesson default.
$addopen = empty($current->id) || !empty($current->available);
$addclose = empty($current->id) || !empty($current->deadline);
if (!empty($lesson->coursemodule)) {
$cmid = $lesson->coursemodule;
} else {
$cmid = get_coursemodule_from_instance('lesson', $lesson->id, $lesson->course)->id;
}
$event = new stdClass();
$event->description = format_module_intro('lesson', $lesson, $cmid);
// Events module won't show user events when the courseid is nonzero.
$event->courseid = ($userid) ? 0 : $lesson->course;
$event->groupid = $groupid;
$event->userid = $userid;
$event->modulename = 'lesson';
$event->instance = $lesson->id;
$event->timestart = $available;
$event->timeduration = max($deadline - $available, 0);
$event->visible = instance_is_visible('lesson', $lesson);
$event->eventtype = 'open';
// Determine the event name.
if ($groupid) {
$params = new stdClass();
$params->lesson = $lesson->name;
$params->group = groups_get_group_name($groupid);
if ($params->group === false) {
// Group doesn't exist, just skip it.
continue;
}
$eventname = get_string('overridegroupeventname', 'lesson', $params);
} else if ($userid) {
$params = new stdClass();
$params->lesson = $lesson->name;
$eventname = get_string('overrideusereventname', 'lesson', $params);
} else {
$eventname = $lesson->name;
}
if ($addopen or $addclose) {
if ($deadline and $available and $event->timeduration <= LESSON_MAX_EVENT_LENGTH) {
// Single event for the whole lesson.
if ($oldevent = array_shift($oldevents)) {
$event->id = $oldevent->id;
} else {
unset($event->id);
}
$event->name = $eventname;
// The method calendar_event::create will reuse a db record if the id field is set.
calendar_event::create($event);
} else {
// Separate start and end events.
$event->timeduration = 0;
if ($available && $addopen) {
if ($oldevent = array_shift($oldevents)) {
$event->id = $oldevent->id;
} else {
unset($event->id);
}
$event->name = $eventname.' ('.get_string('lessonopens', 'lesson').')';
// The method calendar_event::create will reuse a db record if the id field is set.
calendar_event::create($event);
}
if ($deadline && $addclose) {
if ($oldevent = array_shift($oldevents)) {
$event->id = $oldevent->id;
} else {
unset($event->id);
}
$event->name = $eventname.' ('.get_string('lessoncloses', 'lesson').')';
$event->timestart = $deadline;
$event->eventtype = 'close';
calendar_event::create($event);
}
}
}
}
// Delete any leftover events.
foreach ($oldevents as $badevent) {
$badevent = calendar_event::load($badevent);
$badevent->delete();
}
}
/**
* This standard function will check all instances of this module
* and make sure there are up-to-date events created for each of them.
* If courseid = 0, then every lesson event in the site is checked, else
* only lesson events belonging to the course specified are checked.
* This function is used, in its new format, by restore_refresh_events()
*
* @param int $courseid
* @return bool
*/
function lesson_refresh_events($courseid = 0) {
global $DB;
if ($courseid == 0) {
if (!$lessons = $DB->get_records('lessons')) {
return true;
}
} else {
if (!$lessons = $DB->get_records('lesson', array('course' => $courseid))) {
return true;
}
}
foreach ($lessons as $lesson) {
lesson_update_events($lesson);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Given an ID of an instance of this module,
* this function will permanently delete the instance
* and any data that depends on it.
*
* @global object
* @param int $id
* @return bool
*/
function lesson_delete_instance($id) {
global $DB, $CFG;
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lesson/locallib.php');
$lesson = $DB->get_record("lesson", array("id"=>$id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
$lesson = new lesson($lesson);
return $lesson->delete();
}
/**
* Return a small object with summary information about what a
* user has done with a given particular instance of this module
* Used for user activity reports.
* $return->time = the time they did it
* $return->info = a short text description
*
* @global object
* @param object $course
* @param object $user
* @param object $mod
* @param object $lesson
* @return object
*/
function lesson_user_outline($course, $user, $mod, $lesson) {
global $CFG, $DB;
require_once("$CFG->libdir/gradelib.php");
$grades = grade_get_grades($course->id, 'mod', 'lesson', $lesson->id, $user->id);
$return = new stdClass();
if (empty($grades->items[0]->grades)) {
$return->info = get_string("nolessonattempts", "lesson");
} else {
$grade = reset($grades->items[0]->grades);
if (empty($grade->grade)) {
// Check to see if it an ungraded / incomplete attempt.
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM {lesson_timer}
WHERE lessonid = :lessonid
AND userid = :userid
ORDER BY starttime DESC";
$params = array('lessonid' => $lesson->id, 'userid' => $user->id);
if ($attempts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, 0, 1)) {
$attempt = reset($attempts);
if ($attempt->completed) {
$return->info = get_string("completed", "lesson");
} else {
$return->info = get_string("notyetcompleted", "lesson");
}
$return->time = $attempt->lessontime;
} else {
$return->info = get_string("nolessonattempts", "lesson");
}
} else {
$return->info = get_string("grade") . ': ' . $grade->str_long_grade;
// Datesubmitted == time created. dategraded == time modified or time overridden.
// If grade was last modified by the user themselves use date graded. Otherwise use date submitted.
// TODO: move this copied & pasted code somewhere in the grades API. See MDL-26704.
if ($grade->usermodified == $user->id || empty($grade->datesubmitted)) {
$return->time = $grade->dategraded;
} else {
$return->time = $grade->datesubmitted;
}
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Print a detailed representation of what a user has done with
* a given particular instance of this module, for user activity reports.
*
* @global object
* @param object $course
* @param object $user
* @param object $mod
* @param object $lesson
* @return bool
*/
function lesson_user_complete($course, $user, $mod, $lesson) {
global $DB, $OUTPUT, $CFG;
require_once("$CFG->libdir/gradelib.php");
$grades = grade_get_grades($course->id, 'mod', 'lesson', $lesson->id, $user->id);
// Display the grade and feedback.
if (empty($grades->items[0]->grades)) {
echo $OUTPUT->container(get_string("nolessonattempts", "lesson"));
} else {
$grade = reset($grades->items[0]->grades);
if (empty($grade->grade)) {
// Check to see if it an ungraded / incomplete attempt.
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM {lesson_timer}
WHERE lessonid = :lessonid
AND userid = :userid
ORDER by starttime desc";
$params = array('lessonid' => $lesson->id, 'userid' => $user->id);
if ($attempt = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
if ($attempt->completed) {
$status = get_string("completed", "lesson");
} else {
$status = get_string("notyetcompleted", "lesson");
}
} else {
$status = get_string("nolessonattempts", "lesson");
}
} else {
$status = get_string("grade") . ': ' . $grade->str_long_grade;
}
// Display the grade or lesson status if there isn't one.
echo $OUTPUT->container($status);
if ($grade->str_feedback) {
echo $OUTPUT->container(get_string('feedback').': '.$grade->str_feedback);
}
}
// Display the lesson progress.
// Attempt, pages viewed, questions answered, correct answers, time.
$params = array ("lessonid" => $lesson->id, "userid" => $user->id);
$attempts = $DB->get_records_select("lesson_attempts", "lessonid = :lessonid AND userid = :userid", $params, "retry, timeseen");
$branches = $DB->get_records_select("lesson_branch", "lessonid = :lessonid AND userid = :userid", $params, "retry, timeseen");
if (!empty($attempts) or !empty($branches)) {
echo $OUTPUT->box_start();
$table = new html_table();
// Table Headings.
$table->head = array (get_string("attemptheader", "lesson"),
get_string("totalpagesviewedheader", "lesson"),
get_string("numberofpagesviewedheader", "lesson"),
get_string("numberofcorrectanswersheader", "lesson"),
get_string("time"));
$table->width = "100%";
$table->align = array ("center", "center", "center", "center", "center");
$table->size = array ("*", "*", "*", "*", "*");
$table->cellpadding = 2;
$table->cellspacing = 0;
$retry = 0;
$nquestions = 0;
$npages = 0;
$ncorrect = 0;
// Filter question pages (from lesson_attempts).
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
if ($attempt->retry == $retry) {
$npages++;
$nquestions++;
if ($attempt->correct) {
$ncorrect++;
}
$timeseen = $attempt->timeseen;
} else {
$table->data[] = array($retry + 1, $npages, $nquestions, $ncorrect, userdate($timeseen));
$retry++;
$nquestions = 1;
$npages = 1;
if ($attempt->correct) {
$ncorrect = 1;
} else {
$ncorrect = 0;
}
}
}
// Filter content pages (from lesson_branch).
foreach ($branches as $branch) {
if ($branch->retry == $retry) {
$npages++;
$timeseen = $branch->timeseen;
} else {
$table->data[] = array($retry + 1, $npages, $nquestions, $ncorrect, userdate($timeseen));
$retry++;
$npages = 1;
}
}
if ($npages > 0) {
$table->data[] = array($retry + 1, $npages, $nquestions, $ncorrect, userdate($timeseen));
}
echo html_writer::table($table);
echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Prints lesson summaries on MyMoodle Page
*
* Prints lesson name, due date and attempt information on
* lessons that have a deadline that has not already passed
* and it is available for taking.
*
* @global object
* @global stdClass
* @global object
* @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
* @param array $courses An array of course objects to get lesson instances from
* @param array $htmlarray Store overview output array( course ID => 'lesson' => HTML output )
* @return void
*/
function lesson_print_overview($courses, &$htmlarray) {
global $USER, $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;
if (!$lessons = get_all_instances_in_courses('lesson', $courses)) {
return;
}
// Get all of the current users attempts on all lessons.
$params = array($USER->id);
$sql = 'SELECT lessonid, userid, count(userid) as attempts
FROM {lesson_grades}
WHERE userid = ?
GROUP BY lessonid, userid';
$allattempts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
$completedattempts = array();
foreach ($allattempts as $myattempt) {
$completedattempts[$myattempt->lessonid] = $myattempt->attempts;
}
// Get the current course ID.
$listoflessons = array();
foreach ($lessons as $lesson) {
$listoflessons[] = $lesson->id;
}
// Get the last page viewed by the current user for every lesson in this course.
list($insql, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($listoflessons, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
$dbparams = array_merge($inparams, array('userid' => $USER->id));
// Get the lesson attempts for the user that have the maximum 'timeseen' value.
$select = "SELECT l.id, l.timeseen, l.lessonid, l.userid, l.retry, l.pageid, l.answerid as nextpageid, p.qtype ";
$from = "FROM {lesson_attempts} l
JOIN (
SELECT idselect.lessonid, idselect.userid, MAX(idselect.id) AS id
FROM {lesson_attempts} idselect
JOIN (
SELECT lessonid, userid, MAX(timeseen) AS timeseen
FROM {lesson_attempts}
WHERE userid = :userid
AND lessonid $insql
GROUP BY userid, lessonid
) timeselect
ON timeselect.timeseen = idselect.timeseen
AND timeselect.userid = idselect.userid
AND timeselect.lessonid = idselect.lessonid
GROUP BY idselect.userid, idselect.lessonid
) aid
ON l.id = aid.id
JOIN {lesson_pages} p
ON l.pageid = p.id ";
$lastattempts = $DB->get_records_sql($select . $from, $dbparams);
// Now, get the lesson branches for the user that have the maximum 'timeseen' value.
$select = "SELECT l.id, l.timeseen, l.lessonid, l.userid, l.retry, l.pageid, l.nextpageid, p.qtype ";
$from = str_replace('{lesson_attempts}', '{lesson_branch}', $from);
$lastbranches = $DB->get_records_sql($select . $from, $dbparams);
$lastviewed = array();
foreach ($lastattempts as $lastattempt) {
$lastviewed[$lastattempt->lessonid] = $lastattempt;
}
// Go through the branch times and record the 'timeseen' value if it doesn't exist
// for the lesson, or replace it if it exceeds the current recorded time.
foreach ($lastbranches as $lastbranch) {
if (!isset($lastviewed[$lastbranch->lessonid])) {
$lastviewed[$lastbranch->lessonid] = $lastbranch;
} else if ($lastviewed[$lastbranch->lessonid]->timeseen < $lastbranch->timeseen) {
$lastviewed[$lastbranch->lessonid] = $lastbranch;
}
}
// Since we have lessons in this course, now include the constants we need.
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lesson/locallib.php');
$now = time();
foreach ($lessons as $lesson) {
if ($lesson->deadline != 0 // The lesson has a deadline
and $lesson->deadline >= $now // And it is before the deadline has been met
and ($lesson->available == 0 or $lesson->available <= $now)) { // And the lesson is available
// Visibility.
$class = (!$lesson->visible) ? 'dimmed' : '';
// Context.
$context = context_module::instance($lesson->coursemodule);
// Link to activity.
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/view.php', array('id' => $lesson->coursemodule));
$url = html_writer::link($url, format_string($lesson->name, true, array('context' => $context)), array('class' => $class));
$str = $OUTPUT->box(get_string('lessonname', 'lesson', $url), 'name');
// Deadline.
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('lessoncloseson', 'lesson', userdate($lesson->deadline)), 'info');
// Attempt information.
if (has_capability('mod/lesson:manage', $context)) {
// This is a teacher, Get the Number of user attempts.
$attempts = $DB->count_records('lesson_grades', array('lessonid' => $lesson->id));
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('xattempts', 'lesson', $attempts), 'info');
$str = $OUTPUT->box($str, 'lesson overview');
} else {
// This is a student, See if the user has at least started the lesson.
if (isset($lastviewed[$lesson->id]->timeseen)) {
// See if the user has finished this attempt.
if (isset($completedattempts[$lesson->id]) &&
($completedattempts[$lesson->id] == ($lastviewed[$lesson->id]->retry + 1))) {
// Are additional attempts allowed?
if ($lesson->retake) {
// User can retake the lesson.
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('additionalattemptsremaining', 'lesson'), 'info');
$str = $OUTPUT->box($str, 'lesson overview');
} else {
// User has completed the lesson and no retakes are allowed.
$str = '';
}
} else {
// The last attempt was not finished or the lesson does not contain questions.
// See if the last page viewed was a branchtable.
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lesson/pagetypes/branchtable.php');
if ($lastviewed[$lesson->id]->qtype == LESSON_PAGE_BRANCHTABLE) {
// See if the next pageid is the end of lesson.
if ($lastviewed[$lesson->id]->nextpageid == LESSON_EOL) {
// The last page viewed was the End of Lesson.
if ($lesson->retake) {
// User can retake the lesson.
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('additionalattemptsremaining', 'lesson'), 'info');
$str = $OUTPUT->box($str, 'lesson overview');
} else {
// User has completed the lesson and no retakes are allowed.
$str = '';
}
} else {
// The last page viewed was NOT the end of lesson.
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('notyetcompleted', 'lesson'), 'info');
$str = $OUTPUT->box($str, 'lesson overview');
}
} else {
// Last page was a question page, so the attempt is not completed yet.
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('notyetcompleted', 'lesson'), 'info');
$str = $OUTPUT->box($str, 'lesson overview');
}
}
} else {
// User has not yet started this lesson.
$str .= $OUTPUT->box(get_string('nolessonattempts', 'lesson'), 'info');
$str = $OUTPUT->box($str, 'lesson overview');
}
}
if (!empty($str)) {
if (empty($htmlarray[$lesson->course]['lesson'])) {
$htmlarray[$lesson->course]['lesson'] = $str;
} else {
$htmlarray[$lesson->course]['lesson'] .= $str;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Function to be run periodically according to the moodle cron
* This function searches for things that need to be done, such
* as sending out mail, toggling flags etc ...
* @global stdClass
* @return bool true
*/
function lesson_cron () {
global $CFG;
return true;
}
/**
* Return grade for given user or all users.
*
* @global stdClass
* @global object
* @param int $lessonid id of lesson
* @param int $userid optional user id, 0 means all users
* @return array array of grades, false if none
*/
function lesson_get_user_grades($lesson, $userid=0) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$params = array("lessonid" => $lesson->id,"lessonid2" => $lesson->id);
if (!empty($userid)) {
$params["userid"] = $userid;
$params["userid2"] = $userid;
$user = "AND u.id = :userid";
$fuser = "AND uu.id = :userid2";
}
else {
$user="";
$fuser="";
}
if ($lesson->retake) {
if ($lesson->usemaxgrade) {
$sql = "SELECT u.id, u.id AS userid, MAX(g.grade) AS rawgrade
FROM {user} u, {lesson_grades} g
WHERE u.id = g.userid AND g.lessonid = :lessonid
$user
GROUP BY u.id";
} else {
$sql = "SELECT u.id, u.id AS userid, AVG(g.grade) AS rawgrade
FROM {user} u, {lesson_grades} g
WHERE u.id = g.userid AND g.lessonid = :lessonid
$user
GROUP BY u.id";
}
unset($params['lessonid2']);
unset($params['userid2']);
} else {
// use only first attempts (with lowest id in lesson_grades table)
$firstonly = "SELECT uu.id AS userid, MIN(gg.id) AS firstcompleted
FROM {user} uu, {lesson_grades} gg
WHERE uu.id = gg.userid AND gg.lessonid = :lessonid2
$fuser
GROUP BY uu.id";
$sql = "SELECT u.id, u.id AS userid, g.grade AS rawgrade
FROM {user} u, {lesson_grades} g, ($firstonly) f
WHERE u.id = g.userid AND g.lessonid = :lessonid
AND g.id = f.firstcompleted AND g.userid=f.userid
$user";
}
return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
}
/**
* Update grades in central gradebook
*
* @category grade
* @param object $lesson
* @param int $userid specific user only, 0 means all
* @param bool $nullifnone
*/
function lesson_update_grades($lesson, $userid=0, $nullifnone=true) {
global $CFG, $DB;
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
if ($lesson->grade == 0 || $lesson->practice) {
lesson_grade_item_update($lesson);
} else if ($grades = lesson_get_user_grades($lesson, $userid)) {
lesson_grade_item_update($lesson, $grades);
} else if ($userid and $nullifnone) {
$grade = new stdClass();
$grade->userid = $userid;
$grade->rawgrade = null;
lesson_grade_item_update($lesson, $grade);
} else {
lesson_grade_item_update($lesson);
}
}
/**
* Create grade item for given lesson
*
* @category grade
* @uses GRADE_TYPE_VALUE
* @uses GRADE_TYPE_NONE
* @param object $lesson object with extra cmidnumber
* @param array|object $grades optional array/object of grade(s); 'reset' means reset grades in gradebook
* @return int 0 if ok, error code otherwise
*/
function lesson_grade_item_update($lesson, $grades=null) {
global $CFG;
if (!function_exists('grade_update')) { //workaround for buggy PHP versions
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
}
if (array_key_exists('cmidnumber', $lesson)) { //it may not be always present
$params = array('itemname'=>$lesson->name, 'idnumber'=>$lesson->cmidnumber);
} else {
$params = array('itemname'=>$lesson->name);
}
if (!$lesson->practice and $lesson->grade > 0) {
$params['gradetype'] = GRADE_TYPE_VALUE;
$params['grademax'] = $lesson->grade;
$params['grademin'] = 0;
} else if (!$lesson->practice and $lesson->grade < 0) {
$params['gradetype'] = GRADE_TYPE_SCALE;
$params['scaleid'] = -$lesson->grade;
// Make sure current grade fetched correctly from $grades
$currentgrade = null;
if (!empty($grades)) {
if (is_array($grades)) {
$currentgrade = reset($grades);
} else {
$currentgrade = $grades;
}
}
// When converting a score to a scale, use scale's grade maximum to calculate it.
if (!empty($currentgrade) && $currentgrade->rawgrade !== null) {
$grade = grade_get_grades($lesson->course, 'mod', 'lesson', $lesson->id, $currentgrade->userid);
$params['grademax'] = reset($grade->items)->grademax;
}
} else {
$params['gradetype'] = GRADE_TYPE_NONE;
}
if ($grades === 'reset') {
$params['reset'] = true;
$grades = null;
} else if (!empty($grades)) {
// Need to calculate raw grade (Note: $grades has many forms)
if (is_object($grades)) {
$grades = array($grades->userid => $grades);
} else if (array_key_exists('userid', $grades)) {
$grades = array($grades['userid'] => $grades);
}
foreach ($grades as $key => $grade) {
if (!is_array($grade)) {
$grades[$key] = $grade = (array) $grade;
}
//check raw grade isnt null otherwise we erroneously insert a grade of 0
if ($grade['rawgrade'] !== null) {
$grades[$key]['rawgrade'] = ($grade['rawgrade'] * $params['grademax'] / 100);
} else {
//setting rawgrade to null just in case user is deleting a grade
$grades[$key]['rawgrade'] = null;
}
}
}
return grade_update('mod/lesson', $lesson->course, 'mod', 'lesson', $lesson->id, 0, $grades, $params);
}
/**
* List the actions that correspond to a view of this module.
* This is used by the participation report.
*
* Note: This is not used by new logging system. Event with
* crud = 'r' and edulevel = LEVEL_PARTICIPATING will
* be considered as view action.
*
* @return array
*/
function lesson_get_view_actions() {
return array('view','view all');
}
/**
* List the actions that correspond to a post of this module.
* This is used by the participation report.
*
* Note: This is not used by new logging system. Event with
* crud = ('c' || 'u' || 'd') and edulevel = LEVEL_PARTICIPATING
* will be considered as post action.
*
* @return array
*/
function lesson_get_post_actions() {
return array('end','start');
}
/**
* Runs any processes that must run before
* a lesson insert/update
*
* @global object
* @param object $lesson Lesson form data
* @return void
**/
function lesson_process_pre_save(&$lesson) {
global $DB;
$lesson->timemodified = time();
if (empty($lesson->timelimit)) {
$lesson->timelimit = 0;
}
if (empty($lesson->timespent) or !is_numeric($lesson->timespent) or $lesson->timespent < 0) {
$lesson->timespent = 0;
}
if (!isset($lesson->completed)) {
$lesson->completed = 0;
}
if (empty($lesson->gradebetterthan) or !is_numeric($lesson->gradebetterthan) or $lesson->gradebetterthan < 0) {
$lesson->gradebetterthan = 0;
} else if ($lesson->gradebetterthan > 100) {
$lesson->gradebetterthan = 100;
}
if (empty($lesson->width)) {
$lesson->width = 640;
}
if (empty($lesson->height)) {
$lesson->height = 480;
}
if (empty($lesson->bgcolor)) {
$lesson->bgcolor = '#FFFFFF';
}
// Conditions for dependency
$conditions = new stdClass;
$conditions->timespent = $lesson->timespent;
$conditions->completed = $lesson->completed;
$conditions->gradebetterthan = $lesson->gradebetterthan;
$lesson->conditions = serialize($conditions);
unset($lesson->timespent);
unset($lesson->completed);
unset($lesson->gradebetterthan);
if (empty($lesson->password)) {
unset($lesson->password);
}
}
/**
* Runs any processes that must be run
* after a lesson insert/update
*
* @global object
* @param object $lesson Lesson form data
* @return void
**/
function lesson_process_post_save(&$lesson) {
// Update the events relating to this lesson.
lesson_update_events($lesson);
}
/**
* Implementation of the function for printing the form elements that control
* whether the course reset functionality affects the lesson.
*
* @param $mform form passed by reference
*/
function lesson_reset_course_form_definition(&$mform) {
$mform->addElement('header', 'lessonheader', get_string('modulenameplural', 'lesson'));
$mform->addElement('advcheckbox', 'reset_lesson', get_string('deleteallattempts','lesson'));
$mform->addElement('advcheckbox', 'reset_lesson_user_overrides',
get_string('removealluseroverrides', 'lesson'));
$mform->addElement('advcheckbox', 'reset_lesson_group_overrides',
get_string('removeallgroupoverrides', 'lesson'));
}
/**
* Course reset form defaults.
* @param object $course
* @return array
*/
function lesson_reset_course_form_defaults($course) {
return array('reset_lesson' => 1,
'reset_lesson_group_overrides' => 1,
'reset_lesson_user_overrides' => 1);
}
/**
* Removes all grades from gradebook
*
* @global stdClass
* @global object
* @param int $courseid
* @param string optional type
*/
function lesson_reset_gradebook($courseid, $type='') {
global $CFG, $DB;
$sql = "SELECT l.*, cm.idnumber as cmidnumber, l.course as courseid
FROM {lesson} l, {course_modules} cm, {modules} m
WHERE m.name='lesson' AND m.id=cm.module AND cm.instance=l.id AND l.course=:course";
$params = array ("course" => $courseid);
if ($lessons = $DB->get_records_sql($sql,$params)) {
foreach ($lessons as $lesson) {
lesson_grade_item_update($lesson, 'reset');
}
}
}
/**
* Actual implementation of the reset course functionality, delete all the
* lesson attempts for course $data->courseid.
*
* @global stdClass
* @global object
* @param object $data the data submitted from the reset course.
* @return array status array
*/
function lesson_reset_userdata($data) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$componentstr = get_string('modulenameplural', 'lesson');
$status = array();
if (!empty($data->reset_lesson)) {
$lessonssql = "SELECT l.id
FROM {lesson} l
WHERE l.course=:course";
$params = array ("course" => $data->courseid);
$lessons = $DB->get_records_sql($lessonssql, $params);
// Get rid of attempts files.
$fs = get_file_storage();
if ($lessons) {
foreach ($lessons as $lessonid => $unused) {
if (!$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('lesson', $lessonid)) {
continue;
}
$context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
$fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'essay_responses');
}
}
$DB->delete_records_select('lesson_timer', "lessonid IN ($lessonssql)", $params);
$DB->delete_records_select('lesson_grades', "lessonid IN ($lessonssql)", $params);
$DB->delete_records_select('lesson_attempts', "lessonid IN ($lessonssql)", $params);
$DB->delete_records_select('lesson_branch', "lessonid IN ($lessonssql)", $params);
// remove all grades from gradebook
if (empty($data->reset_gradebook_grades)) {
lesson_reset_gradebook($data->courseid);
}
$status[] = array('component'=>$componentstr, 'item'=>get_string('deleteallattempts', 'lesson'), 'error'=>false);
}
// Remove user overrides.
if (!empty($data->reset_lesson_user_overrides)) {
$DB->delete_records_select('lesson_overrides',
'lessonid IN (SELECT id FROM {lesson} WHERE course = ?) AND userid IS NOT NULL', array($data->courseid));
$status[] = array(
'component' => $componentstr,
'item' => get_string('useroverridesdeleted', 'lesson'),
'error' => false);
}
// Remove group overrides.
if (!empty($data->reset_lesson_group_overrides)) {
$DB->delete_records_select('lesson_overrides',
'lessonid IN (SELECT id FROM {lesson} WHERE course = ?) AND groupid IS NOT NULL', array($data->courseid));
$status[] = array(
'component' => $componentstr,
'item' => get_string('groupoverridesdeleted', 'lesson'),
'error' => false);
}
/// updating dates - shift may be negative too
if ($data->timeshift) {
$DB->execute("UPDATE {lesson_overrides}
SET available = available + ?
WHERE lessonid IN (SELECT id FROM {lesson} WHERE course = ?)
AND available <> 0", array($data->timeshift, $data->courseid));
$DB->execute("UPDATE {lesson_overrides}
SET deadline = deadline + ?
WHERE lessonid IN (SELECT id FROM {lesson} WHERE course = ?)
AND deadline <> 0", array($data->timeshift, $data->courseid));
shift_course_mod_dates('lesson', array('available', 'deadline'), $data->timeshift, $data->courseid);
$status[] = array('component'=>$componentstr, 'item'=>get_string('datechanged'), 'error'=>false);
}
return $status;
}
/**
* Returns all other caps used in module
* @return array
*/
function lesson_get_extra_capabilities() {
return array('moodle/site:accessallgroups');
}
/**
* @uses FEATURE_GROUPS
* @uses FEATURE_GROUPINGS
* @uses FEATURE_MOD_INTRO
* @uses FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS
* @uses FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE
* @uses FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES
* @param string $feature FEATURE_xx constant for requested feature
* @return mixed True if module supports feature, false if not, null if doesn't know
*/
function lesson_supports($feature) {
switch($feature) {
case FEATURE_GROUPS:
return true;
case FEATURE_GROUPINGS:
return true;
case FEATURE_MOD_INTRO:
return true;
case FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS:
return true;
case FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE:
return true;
case FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES:
return true;
case FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES:
return true;
case FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2:
return true;
case FEATURE_SHOW_DESCRIPTION:
return true;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Obtains the automatic completion state for this lesson based on any conditions
* in lesson settings.
*
* @param object $course Course
* @param object $cm course-module
* @param int $userid User ID
* @param bool $type Type of comparison (or/and; can be used as return value if no conditions)
* @return bool True if completed, false if not, $type if conditions not set.
*/
function lesson_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $userid, $type) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// Get lesson details.
$lesson = $DB->get_record('lesson', array('id' => $cm->instance), '*',
MUST_EXIST);
$result = $type; // Default return value.
// If completion option is enabled, evaluate it and return true/false.
if ($lesson->completionendreached) {
$value = $DB->record_exists('lesson_timer', array(
'lessonid' => $lesson->id, 'userid' => $userid, 'completed' => 1));
if ($type == COMPLETION_AND) {
$result = $result && $value;
} else {
$result = $result || $value;
}
}
if ($lesson->completiontimespent != 0) {
$duration = $DB->get_field_sql(
"SELECT SUM(lessontime - starttime)
FROM {lesson_timer}
WHERE lessonid = :lessonid
AND userid = :userid",
array('userid' => $userid, 'lessonid' => $lesson->id));
if (!$duration) {
$duration = 0;
}
if ($type == COMPLETION_AND) {
$result = $result && ($lesson->completiontimespent < $duration);
} else {
$result = $result || ($lesson->completiontimespent < $duration);
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* This function extends the settings navigation block for the site.
*
* It is safe to rely on PAGE here as we will only ever be within the module
* context when this is called
*
* @param settings_navigation $settings
* @param navigation_node $lessonnode
*/
function lesson_extend_settings_navigation($settings, $lessonnode) {
global $PAGE, $DB;
// We want to add these new nodes after the Edit settings node, and before the
// Locally assigned roles node. Of course, both of those are controlled by capabilities.
$keys = $lessonnode->get_children_key_list();
$beforekey = null;
$i = array_search('modedit', $keys);
if ($i === false and array_key_exists(0, $keys)) {
$beforekey = $keys[0];
} else if (array_key_exists($i + 1, $keys)) {
$beforekey = $keys[$i + 1];
}
if (has_capability('mod/lesson:manageoverrides', $PAGE->cm->context)) {
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/overrides.php', array('cmid' => $PAGE->cm->id));
$node = navigation_node::create(get_string('groupoverrides', 'lesson'),
new moodle_url($url, array('mode' => 'group')),
navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'mod_lesson_groupoverrides');
$lessonnode->add_node($node, $beforekey);
$node = navigation_node::create(get_string('useroverrides', 'lesson'),
new moodle_url($url, array('mode' => 'user')),
navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'mod_lesson_useroverrides');
$lessonnode->add_node($node, $beforekey);
}
if (has_capability('mod/lesson:edit', $PAGE->cm->context)) {
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/view.php', array('id' => $PAGE->cm->id));
$lessonnode->add(get_string('preview', 'lesson'), $url);
$editnode = $lessonnode->add(get_string('edit', 'lesson'));
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/edit.php', array('id' => $PAGE->cm->id, 'mode' => 'collapsed'));
$editnode->add(get_string('collapsed', 'lesson'), $url);
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/edit.php', array('id' => $PAGE->cm->id, 'mode' => 'full'));
$editnode->add(get_string('full', 'lesson'), $url);
}
if (has_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $PAGE->cm->context)) {
$reportsnode = $lessonnode->add(get_string('reports', 'lesson'));
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/report.php', array('id'=>$PAGE->cm->id, 'action'=>'reportoverview'));
$reportsnode->add(get_string('overview', 'lesson'), $url);
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/report.php', array('id'=>$PAGE->cm->id, 'action'=>'reportdetail'));
$reportsnode->add(get_string('detailedstats', 'lesson'), $url);
}
if (has_capability('mod/lesson:grade', $PAGE->cm->context)) {
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/lesson/essay.php', array('id'=>$PAGE->cm->id));
$lessonnode->add(get_string('manualgrading', 'lesson'), $url);
}
}
/**
* Get list of available import or export formats
*
* Copied and modified from lib/questionlib.php
*
* @param string $type 'import' if import list, otherwise export list assumed
* @return array sorted list of import/export formats available
*/
function lesson_get_import_export_formats($type) {
global $CFG;
$fileformats = core_component::get_plugin_list("qformat");
$fileformatname=array();
foreach ($fileformats as $fileformat=>$fdir) {
$format_file = "$fdir/format.php";
if (file_exists($format_file) ) {
require_once($format_file);
} else {
continue;
}
$classname = "qformat_$fileformat";
$format_class = new $classname();
if ($type=='import') {
$provided = $format_class->provide_import();
} else {
$provided = $format_class->provide_export();
}
if ($provided) {
$fileformatnames[$fileformat] = get_string('pluginname', 'qformat_'.$fileformat);
}
}
natcasesort($fileformatnames);
return $fileformatnames;
}
/**
* Serves the lesson attachments. Implements needed access control ;-)
*
* @package mod_lesson
* @category files
* @param stdClass $course course object
* @param stdClass $cm course module object
* @param stdClass $context context object
* @param string $filearea file area
* @param array $args extra arguments
* @param bool $forcedownload whether or not force download
* @param array $options additional options affecting the file serving
* @return bool false if file not found, does not return if found - justsend the file
*/
function lesson_pluginfile($course, $cm, $context, $filearea, $args, $forcedownload, array $options=array()) {
global $CFG, $DB;
if ($context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_MODULE) {
return false;
}
$fileareas = lesson_get_file_areas();
if (!array_key_exists($filearea, $fileareas)) {
return false;
}
if (!$lesson = $DB->get_record('lesson', array('id'=>$cm->instance))) {
return false;
}
require_course_login($course, true, $cm);
if ($filearea === 'page_contents') {
$pageid = (int)array_shift($args);
if (!$page = $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id'=>$pageid))) {
return false;
}
$fullpath = "/$context->id/mod_lesson/$filearea/$pageid/".implode('/', $args);
} else if ($filearea === 'page_answers' || $filearea === 'page_responses') {
$itemid = (int)array_shift($args);
if (!$pageanswers = $DB->get_record('lesson_answers', array('id' => $itemid))) {
return false;
}
$fullpath = "/$context->id/mod_lesson/$filearea/$itemid/".implode('/', $args);
} else if ($filearea === 'essay_responses') {
$itemid = (int)array_shift($args);
if (!$attempt = $DB->get_record('lesson_attempts', array('id' => $itemid))) {
return false;
}
$fullpath = "/$context->id/mod_lesson/$filearea/$itemid/".implode('/', $args);
} else if ($filearea === 'mediafile') {
if (count($args) > 1) {
// Remove the itemid when it appears to be part of the arguments. If there is only one argument
// then it is surely the file name. The itemid is sometimes used to prevent browser caching.
array_shift($args);
}
$fullpath = "/$context->id/mod_lesson/$filearea/0/".implode('/', $args);
} else {
return false;
}
$fs = get_file_storage();
if (!$file = $fs->get_file_by_hash(sha1($fullpath)) or $file->is_directory()) {
return false;
}
// finally send the file
send_stored_file($file, 0, 0, $forcedownload, $options); // download MUST be forced - security!
}
/**
* Returns an array of file areas
*
* @package mod_lesson
* @category files
* @return array a list of available file areas
*/
function lesson_get_file_areas() {
$areas = array();
$areas['page_contents'] = get_string('pagecontents', 'mod_lesson');
$areas['mediafile'] = get_string('mediafile', 'mod_lesson');
$areas['page_answers'] = get_string('pageanswers', 'mod_lesson');
$areas['page_responses'] = get_string('pageresponses', 'mod_lesson');
$areas['essay_responses'] = get_string('essayresponses', 'mod_lesson');
return $areas;
}
/**
* Returns a file_info_stored object for the file being requested here
*
* @package mod_lesson
* @category files
* @global stdClass $CFG
* @param file_browse $browser file browser instance
* @param array $areas file areas
* @param stdClass $course course object
* @param stdClass $cm course module object
* @param stdClass $context context object
* @param string $filearea file area
* @param int $itemid item ID
* @param string $filepath file path
* @param string $filename file name
* @return file_info_stored
*/
function lesson_get_file_info($browser, $areas, $course, $cm, $context, $filearea, $itemid, $filepath, $filename) {
global $CFG, $DB;
if (!has_capability('moodle/course:managefiles', $context)) {
// No peaking here for students!
return null;
}
// Mediafile area does not have sub directories, so let's select the default itemid to prevent
// the user from selecting a directory to access the mediafile content.
if ($filearea == 'mediafile' && is_null($itemid)) {
$itemid = 0;
}
if (is_null($itemid)) {
return new mod_lesson_file_info($browser, $course, $cm, $context, $areas, $filearea);
}
$fs = get_file_storage();
$filepath = is_null($filepath) ? '/' : $filepath;
$filename = is_null($filename) ? '.' : $filename;
if (!$storedfile = $fs->get_file($context->id, 'mod_lesson', $filearea, $itemid, $filepath, $filename)) {
return null;
}
$itemname = $filearea;
if ($filearea == 'page_contents') {
$itemname = $DB->get_field('lesson_pages', 'title', array('lessonid' => $cm->instance, 'id' => $itemid));
$itemname = format_string($itemname, true, array('context' => $context));
} else {
$areas = lesson_get_file_areas();
if (isset($areas[$filearea])) {
$itemname = $areas[$filearea];
}
}
$urlbase = $CFG->wwwroot . '/pluginfile.php';
return new file_info_stored($browser, $context, $storedfile, $urlbase, $itemname, $itemid, true, true, false);
}
/**
* Return a list of page types
* @param string $pagetype current page type
* @param stdClass $parentcontext Block's parent context
* @param stdClass $currentcontext Current context of block
*/
function lesson_page_type_list($pagetype, $parentcontext, $currentcontext) {
$module_pagetype = array(
'mod-lesson-*'=>get_string('page-mod-lesson-x', 'lesson'),
'mod-lesson-view'=>get_string('page-mod-lesson-view', 'lesson'),
'mod-lesson-edit'=>get_string('page-mod-lesson-edit', 'lesson'));
return $module_pagetype;
}
/**
* Update the lesson activity to include any file
* that was uploaded, or if there is none, set the
* mediafile field to blank.
*
* @param int $lessonid the lesson id
* @param stdClass $context the context
* @param int $draftitemid the draft item
*/
function lesson_update_media_file($lessonid, $context, $draftitemid) {
global $DB;
// Set the filestorage object.
$fs = get_file_storage();
// Save the file if it exists that is currently in the draft area.
file_save_draft_area_files($draftitemid, $context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'mediafile', 0);
// Get the file if it exists.
$files = $fs->get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'mediafile', 0, 'itemid, filepath, filename', false);
// Check that there is a file to process.
if (count($files) == 1) {
// Get the first (and only) file.
$file = reset($files);
// Set the mediafile column in the lessons table.
$DB->set_field('lesson', 'mediafile', '/' . $file->get_filename(), array('id' => $lessonid));
} else {
// Set the mediafile column in the lessons table.
$DB->set_field('lesson', 'mediafile', '', array('id' => $lessonid));
}
}