moodle/lang/en/docs/glossary.html
2003-05-19 15:08:42 +00:00

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<head><title>Moodle Docs: Glossary</title>
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<h2><a name="pagetop">Glossary</a></h2>
<p class="normaltext">This page contains definitions for many of the words and
expressions you may encounter while working with Moodle.</p>
<p class="normaltext">If you don't find the answer here try the <a href="http://moodle.org/mod/forum/index.php?id=5">Using
Moodle</a> course on moodle.org, and search the forums for keywords. You may
have to try a few different search phrases before you find a resolution.</p>
<p class="normaltext">If you still can't find any answers try posting your question
on the appropriate forum in <a href="http://moodle.org/mod/forum/index.php?id=5">Using
Moodle</a> - someone should be able to help you.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="active-x"></a>Active-X</h3>
<p class="answer">A proprietary method of controlling certain functions (applets) in a web page</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="applet"></a>applet</h3>
<p class="answer">Most late version browsers can run these small
programs if the <a href="#active-x">Active-X</a> or <a href="#java">Java</a> feature in the browser has been enabled.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="ascii"></a>ASCII</h3>
<p class="answer">American Standard Code for Information Interchange</p>
<p class="answer">Certain file types require that you upload in ASCII mode when using your <a href="#ftp">FTP</a> program.
It's usually best to choose " AUTO " in your FTP settings. </p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="binary"></a>binary</h3>
<p class="answer">Certain file types require that you upload in binary mode when
using your <a href="#ftp">FTP</a> program. It's usually best to choose " AUTO " in your FTP settings.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="css"></a>Cascading Style Sheets</h3>
<p class="answer">Please see <a href="#css">CSS</a> below.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="css"></a>CSS</h3>
<p class="answer">Abbreviation for "Cascading Style Sheets".
CSS is used as a style template to make it easier to update the look of many
web pages at the same time and CSS also makes it possible to have several pages
that all follow a similar theme. CSS is an extremely efficient method of building
complex web sites. Will eventually be replaced by <a href="#xsl">XSL</a></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="cvs"></a>CVS</h3>
<p class="answer">Concurrent Versioning System is simply a method of storing files
on a <a href="#server">server</a> that ensures that all persons working on that file are always working on the
most recent version of that file.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="database"></a>database</h3>
<p class="answer">The term " database ", as used in Moodle, applies to
an electronic collection of information.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="dataroot"></a>dataroot</h3>
<p class="answer">The place where Moodle can save uploaded files. This
directory should be readable and writeable by the web server user
but it should not be accessible directly via the web.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="domainname"></a>domain name</h3>
<p class="answer">A unique address on the internet. ie. http://www.moodle.org</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="directory"></a>directory</h3>
<p class="answer">Please see <a href="#dirroot">dirroot</a></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="dirroot"></a>dirroot</h3>
<p class="answer">A root directory has content and a name. This root directory may contain
several sub-directories and the name is the location on your <a href="#server">server</a>
where your Moodle files will reside after you <a href="#upload">upload</a> them.
A website may contain several root directories each containing a seperate Moodle
installation. Your Moodle installation may be located at http://www.yoursite.com/moodle/
in which case your " dirroot " would be ie. http://www.moodle.org/moodle
<br>
If you had two Moodle sites on the same server then each would have a distinct
" dirroot "
<br>
ie. http://www.yoursite.com/school26 &amp; http://www.yoursite.com/school27
<br>
Therefore /school26 is a dirroot and /school27 is a dirroot.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="ftp"></a>FTP</h3>
<p class="answer">File transfer protocol - the upload method you must use to
transfer your Moodle installation to your web <a href="#server">server</a></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="hostingprovider"></a>hosting provider</h3>
<p class="answer">A business that will host your web site for a fee. They
typically provide everything you need. All you have to provide them with
is the content, a <a href="#domainname">domain name</a> and some local currency. </p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="html"></a>html</h3>
<p class="answer">A language that standardized a method of writing the hypertext language.
This language is called HTML or Hypertext Mark-up Language. It can only be used to
describe how a page will display its' content.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="hypertext"></a>hypertext</h3>
<p class="answer">A method of writing text that provides hyper links to additional
content or information in different locations. This ability to hyper re-locate
a user to a new location is the foundation of the world wide web and was the
concept which demanded a need to standardize a method of writing this hypertext language.
That language evolved into HTML. <i>also see<a href="#xhtml">XHTML</a></i></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="index"></a>index</h3>
<p class="answer">It is literally a directory index.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="java"></a>Java</h3>
<p class="answer">A programming language that can be used to write programs that may run
on multiple operating systems.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="javascript"></a>javascript</h3>
<p class="answer">A programming language that can be used to write programs that may run
on multiple operating systems.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="moodle"></a>Moodle</h3>
<p class="answer">The word <a href="http://www.moodle.org/">Moodle</a> is an acronym for
Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="mysql"></a>mySQL</h3>
<p class="answer">A server powered by <a href="http://mysql.com/">mySQL</a> programming.
MySQL is the world's most popular open source database,
recognized for its speed and reliability.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="nightly"></a>nightly</h3>
<p class="answer">A Moodle Nightly is the most recent version available for download
from the Moodle site. You are always downloading a version that is less than 24
hours old if you use a nightly.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="php"></a>PHP</h3>
<p class="answer">PHP is a server-side scripting language which executes commands on
the server side then delivers dynamic HTML pages to the web browser. Your server
must be PHP enabled in order to run Moodle.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="server"></a>server</h3>
<p class="answer">This is where your web site or <a href="#database">database</a>,
or both, resides. You may choose to run your own server or have a
<a href="#hostingprovider">hosting provider</a> look after this for you. </p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="stylesheet"></a>style sheet</h3>
<p class="answer">Please see <a href="#css">CSS</a> above.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="upload"></a>upload</h3>
<p class="answer">To upload is simply to move your files from your computer
to a <a href="#server">server</a>. Please see <a href="#ftp">FTP</a></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="url"></a>URL</h3>
<p class="answer">Uniform Resource Locator is the address that is used to
reach a website. The URL also contains information that describes the method of transmission- HTTP
or Hypertext Transfer Protocol.</p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="xhtml"></a>XHTML - Extensible Hypertext Markup Language</h3>
<p class="answer">XHTML will, eventually, replace HTML as the language used
to program web pages for display in your web browser. XHTML will, hopefully,
make writing code for browsers easier as XHTML code will cause the page to display
exactly the same in any web browser. XHTML will be an intermediate step on the
path to XML. see also <a href="#xml">XML</a></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="xml"></a>XML</h3>
<p class="answer">Extensible Mark-up Language is just what the name implies, extensible.
The programmer has a very wide latitude when writing XML as the programmer may
choose to add instructions as she/he writes. This is in direct opposition to
HTML which has a clearly defined and documented set of instructions available and
no freedom exists to " extend " this set of rules. Due to its' extreme
versatility XML may be the end of the evolutionary path for HTML. also see
<a href="#xhtml">XHTML</a>
</p><h3 class="question"><a name="xsl"></a>XSL</h3>
<p class="answer">Extensible Style Language is the style definition language
that will complement <a href="#xml">XML</a>. also see <a href="#css">CSS</a></p>
<h3 class="question"><a name="topic"></a>future TOPIC</h3>
<p class="answer">Place answer here</p>
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